Search Results for author: Dominik Kowald

Found 28 papers, 11 papers with code

The Impact of Differential Privacy on Recommendation Accuracy and Popularity Bias

1 code implementation8 Jan 2024 Peter Müllner, Elisabeth Lex, Markus Schedl, Dominik Kowald

In this work, we study how DP impacts recommendation accuracy and popularity bias, when applied to the training data of state-of-the-art recommendation models.

Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Systems

Take the aTrain. Introducing an Interface for the Accessible Transcription of Interviews

1 code implementation18 Oct 2023 Armin Haberl, Jürgen Fleiß, Dominik Kowald, Stefan Thalmann

If an entry-level graphics card is available, the transcription speed increases to 20% of the audio duration.

Speaker Recognition

Beyond-Accuracy: A Review on Diversity, Serendipity and Fairness in Recommender Systems Based on Graph Neural Networks

no code implementations3 Oct 2023 Tomislav Duricic, Dominik Kowald, Emanuel Lacic, Elisabeth Lex

This review paper focuses on addressing these dimensions in GNN-based recommender systems, going beyond the conventional accuracy-centric perspective.

Collaborative Filtering Fairness +2

Reproducibility in Machine Learning-Driven Research

no code implementations19 Jul 2023 Harald Semmelrock, Simone Kopeinik, Dieter Theiler, Tony Ross-Hellauer, Dominik Kowald

Research is facing a reproducibility crisis, in which the results and findings of many studies are difficult or even impossible to reproduce.

A Study on Accuracy, Miscalibration, and Popularity Bias in Recommendations

3 code implementations1 Mar 2023 Dominik Kowald, Gregor Mayr, Markus Schedl, Elisabeth Lex

However, a study that relates miscalibration and popularity lift to recommendation accuracy across different user groups is still missing.

A conceptual model for leaving the data-centric approach in machine learning

no code implementations7 Feb 2023 Sebastian Scher, Bernhard Geiger, Simone Kopeinik, Andreas Trügler, Dominik Kowald

For a long time, machine learning (ML) has been seen as the abstract problem of learning relationships from data independent of the surrounding settings.

Fairness

Uptrendz: API-Centric Real-time Recommendations in Multi-Domain Settings

1 code implementation3 Jan 2023 Emanuel Lacic, Tomislav Duricic, Leon Fadljevic, Dieter Theiler, Dominik Kowald

In this work, we tackle the problem of adapting a real-time recommender system to multiple application domains, and their underlying data models and customization requirements.

Recommendation Systems

Modelling the long-term fairness dynamics of data-driven targeted help on job seekers

no code implementations17 Aug 2022 Sebastian Scher, Simone Kopeinik, Andreas Trügler, Dominik Kowald

We conclude that in order to quantify the trade-off correctly and to assess the long-term fairness effects of such a system in the real-world, careful modeling of the surrounding labor market is indispensable.

Attribute Fairness

ReuseKNN: Neighborhood Reuse for Differentially-Private KNN-Based Recommendations

1 code implementation23 Jun 2022 Peter Müllner, Elisabeth Lex, Markus Schedl, Dominik Kowald

User-based KNN recommender systems (UserKNN) utilize the rating data of a target user's k nearest neighbors in the recommendation process.

Recommendation Systems

Recommendations in a Multi-Domain Setting: Adapting for Customization, Scalability and Real-Time Performance

no code implementations2 Mar 2022 Emanuel Lacic, Dominik Kowald

In this industry talk at ECIR'2022, we illustrate how to build a modern recommender system that can serve recommendations in real-time for a diverse set of application domains.

Collaborative Filtering Multi-Domain Recommender Systems +1

Popularity Bias in Collaborative Filtering-Based Multimedia Recommender Systems

3 code implementations1 Mar 2022 Dominik Kowald, Emanuel Lacic

In this paper, we investigate a potential issue of such collaborative-filtering based multimedia recommender systems, namely popularity bias that leads to the underrepresentation of unpopular items in the recommendation lists.

Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Systems

What Drives Readership? An Online Study on User Interface Types and Popularity Bias Mitigation in News Article Recommendations

no code implementations29 Nov 2021 Emanuel Lacic, Leon Fadljevic, Franz Weissenboeck, Stefanie Lindstaedt, Dominik Kowald

In this paper, we discuss the introduction of personalized, content-based news recommendations on DiePresse, a popular Austrian online news platform, focusing on two specific aspects: (i) user interface type, and (ii) popularity bias mitigation.

Recommendation Systems

Position Paper on Simulating Privacy Dynamics in Recommender Systems

no code implementations14 Sep 2021 Peter Müllner, Elisabeth Lex, Dominik Kowald

With this work, we hope to present perspectives on how privacy-aware simulations could be realized, such that they enable researchers to study the dynamics of privacy within a recommender system.

Position Recommendation Systems

Analyzing Item Popularity Bias of Music Recommender Systems: Are Different Genders Equally Affected?

no code implementations16 Aug 2021 Oleg Lesota, Alessandro B. Melchiorre, Navid Rekabsaz, Stefan Brandl, Dominik Kowald, Elisabeth Lex, Markus Schedl

In this work, in contrast, we propose to investigate popularity differences (between the user profile and recommendation list) in terms of median, a variety of statistical moments, as well as similarity measures that consider the entire popularity distributions (Kullback-Leibler divergence and Kendall's tau rank-order correlation).

Collaborative Filtering Music Recommendation +1

Support the Underground: Characteristics of Beyond-Mainstream Music Listeners

1 code implementation24 Feb 2021 Dominik Kowald, Peter Muellner, Eva Zangerle, Christine Bauer, Markus Schedl, Elisabeth Lex

In this paper, we study the characteristics of beyond-mainstream music and music listeners and analyze to what extent these characteristics impact the quality of music recommendations provided.

Recommendation Systems

Robustness of Meta Matrix Factorization Against Strict Privacy Constraints

1 code implementation18 Jan 2021 Peter Müllner, Dominik Kowald, Elisabeth Lex

In this paper, we explore the reproducibility of MetaMF, a meta matrix factorization framework introduced by Lin et al. MetaMF employs meta learning for federated rating prediction to preserve users' privacy.

Meta-Learning

Listener Modeling and Context-aware Music Recommendation Based on Country Archetypes

no code implementations11 Sep 2020 Markus Schedl, Christine Bauer, Wolfgang Reisinger, Dominik Kowald, Elisabeth Lex

To complement and extend these results, the article at hand delivers the following major contributions: First, using state-of-the-art unsupervised learning techniques, we identify and thoroughly investigate (1) country profiles of music preferences on the fine-grained level of music tracks (in contrast to earlier work that relied on music preferences on the artist level) and (2) country archetypes that subsume countries sharing similar patterns of listening preferences.

Music Recommendation

Empirical Comparison of Graph Embeddings for Trust-Based Collaborative Filtering

no code implementations30 Mar 2020 Tomislav Duricic, Hussain Hussain, Emanuel Lacic, Dominik Kowald, Denis Helic, Elisabeth Lex

In this work, we study the utility of graph embeddings to generate latent user representations for trust-based collaborative filtering.

Collaborative Filtering Network Embedding

Utilizing Human Memory Processes to Model Genre Preferences for Personalized Music Recommendations

no code implementations24 Mar 2020 Dominik Kowald, Elisabeth Lex, Markus Schedl

In this paper, we introduce a psychology-inspired approach to model and predict the music genre preferences of different groups of users by utilizing human memory processes.

The Unfairness of Popularity Bias in Music Recommendation: A Reproducibility Study

3 code implementations10 Dec 2019 Dominik Kowald, Markus Schedl, Elisabeth Lex

The recent work of Abdollahpouri et al. in the context of movie recommendations has shown that this popularity bias leads to unfair treatment of both long-tail items as well as users with little interest in popular items.

Music Recommendation Recommendation Systems

Using the Open Meta Kaggle Dataset to Evaluate Tripartite Recommendations in Data Markets

no code implementations12 Aug 2019 Dominik Kowald, Matthias Traub, Dieter Theiler, Heimo Gursch, Emanuel Lacic, Stefanie Lindstaedt, Roman Kern, Elisabeth Lex

The presented work contributes to the tripartite recommendation problem in general and to the under-researched portfolio of evaluating recommender systems for data markets in particular.

Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Systems

Evaluating Tag Recommendations for E-Book Annotation Using a Semantic Similarity Metric

no code implementations12 Aug 2019 Emanuel Lacic, Dominik Kowald, Dieter Theiler, Matthias Traub, Lucky Kuffer, Stefanie Lindstaedt, Elisabeth Lex

Our idea is to mimic the vocabulary of users in Amazon, who search for and review e-books, and to combine these search terms with editor tags in a hybrid tag recommendation approach.

Descriptive Recommendation Systems +3

The Impact of Time on Hashtag Reuse in Twitter: A Cognitive-Inspired Hashtag Recommendation Approach

1 code implementation2 Aug 2019 Elisabeth Lex, Dominik Kowald

Here [KPL17], we adopt the BLL equation to model temporal reuse patterns of individual (i. e., reusing own hashtags) and social hashtags (i. e., reusing hashtags, which has been previously used by a followee) and to build a cognitive-inspired hashtag recommendation algorithm.

Modeling Artist Preferences of Users with Different Music Consumption Patterns for Fair Music Recommendations

no code implementations23 Jul 2019 Dominik Kowald, Elisabeth Lex, Markus Schedl

Music recommender systems have become central parts of popular streaming platforms such as Last. fm, Pandora, or Spotify to help users find music that fits their preferences.

Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Systems

Exploiting weak ties in trust-based recommender systems using regular equivalence

no code implementations12 Jun 2019 Tomislav Duricic, Emanuel Lacic, Dominik Kowald, Elisabeth Lex

Such relationships typically form a very sparse trust network, which can be utilized to generate recommendations for users based on people they trust.

Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Systems

Trust-Based Collaborative Filtering: Tackling the Cold Start Problem Using Regular Equivalence

no code implementations18 Jul 2018 Tomislav Duricic, Emanuel Lacic, Dominik Kowald, Elisabeth Lex

In our work, we explore the use of a measure from network science, i. e. regular equivalence, applied to a trust network to generate a similarity matrix that is used to select the k-nearest neighbors for recommending items.

Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Systems

Attention Please! A Hybrid Resource Recommender Mimicking Attention-Interpretation Dynamics

1 code implementation30 Jan 2015 Paul Seitlinger, Dominik Kowald, Simone Kopeinik, Ilire Hasani-Mavriqi, Tobias Ley, Elisabeth Lex

Classic resource recommenders like Collaborative Filtering (CF) treat users as being just another entity, neglecting non-linear user-resource dynamics shaping attention and interpretation.

Collaborative Filtering

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