Search Results for author: Gustavo Penha

Found 11 papers, 9 papers with code

Improving Content Retrievability in Search with Controllable Query Generation

no code implementations21 Mar 2023 Gustavo Penha, Enrico Palumbo, Maryam Aziz, Alice Wang, Hugues Bouchard

A pre-requisite to discover an entity, e. g. a book, with a search engine is that the entity is retrievable, i. e. there are queries for which the system will surface such entity in the top results.

Retrieval

Do the Findings of Document and Passage Retrieval Generalize to the Retrieval of Responses for Dialogues?

1 code implementation13 Jan 2023 Gustavo Penha, Claudia Hauff

A number of learned sparse and dense retrieval approaches have recently been proposed and proven effective in tasks such as passage retrieval and document retrieval.

Conversational Search Passage Retrieval +1

Sparse and Dense Approaches for the Full-rank Retrieval of Responses for Dialogues

1 code implementation22 Apr 2022 Gustavo Penha, Claudia Hauff

Ranking responses for a given dialogue context is a popular benchmark in which the setup is to re-rank the ground-truth response over a limited set of $n$ responses, where $n$ is typically 10.

Language Modelling Retrieval +1

Evaluating the Robustness of Retrieval Pipelines with Query Variation Generators

1 code implementation25 Nov 2021 Gustavo Penha, Arthur Câmara, Claudia Hauff

Our experimental results across two datasets for two IR tasks reveal that retrieval pipelines are not robust to these query variations, with effectiveness drops of $\approx20\%$ on average.

Information Retrieval Language Modelling +1

On the Calibration and Uncertainty of Neural Learning to Rank Models for Conversational Search

no code implementations EACL 2021 Gustavo Penha, Claudia Hauff

According to the Probability Ranking Principle (PRP), ranking documents in decreasing order of their probability of relevance leads to an optimal document ranking for ad-hoc retrieval.

Conversational Search Document Ranking +2

On the Calibration and Uncertainty of Neural Learning to Rank Models

1 code implementation12 Jan 2021 Gustavo Penha, Claudia Hauff

Our experimental results on the ad-hoc retrieval task of conversation response ranking reveal that (i) BERT-based rankers are not robustly calibrated and that stochastic BERT-based rankers yield better calibration; and (ii) uncertainty estimation is beneficial for both risk-aware neural ranking, i. e. taking into account the uncertainty when ranking documents, and for predicting unanswerable conversational contexts.

Document Ranking Learning-To-Rank +1

Weakly Supervised Label Smoothing

1 code implementation15 Dec 2020 Gustavo Penha, Claudia Hauff

Inspired by our investigation of LS in the context of neural L2R models, we propose a novel technique called Weakly Supervised Label Smoothing (WSLS) that takes advantage of the retrieval scores of the negative sampled documents as a weak supervision signal in the process of modifying the ground-truth labels.

Learning-To-Rank Passage Retrieval +1

Slice-Aware Neural Ranking

1 code implementation EMNLP (scai) 2020 Gustavo Penha, Claudia Hauff

Understanding when and why neural ranking models fail for an IR task via error analysis is an important part of the research cycle.

What does BERT know about books, movies and music? Probing BERT for Conversational Recommendation

1 code implementation30 Jul 2020 Gustavo Penha, Claudia Hauff

Overall, our analyses and experiments show that: (i) BERT has knowledge stored in its parameters about the content of books, movies and music; (ii) it has more content-based knowledge than collaborative-based knowledge; and (iii) fails on conversational recommendation when faced with adversarial data.

Language Modelling Recommendation Systems +1

Curriculum Learning Strategies for IR: An Empirical Study on Conversation Response Ranking

1 code implementation18 Dec 2019 Gustavo Penha, Claudia Hauff

Curriculum learning has recently been shown to improve neural models' effectiveness by sampling batches non-uniformly, going from easy to difficult instances during training.

Information Retrieval Retrieval

Introducing MANtIS: a novel Multi-Domain Information Seeking Dialogues Dataset

2 code implementations10 Dec 2019 Gustavo Penha, Alexandru Balan, Claudia Hauff

Conversational search is an approach to information retrieval (IR), where users engage in a dialogue with an agent in order to satisfy their information needs.

Conversational Search Information Retrieval +1

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