Search Results for author: Hesham Mostafa

Found 20 papers, 8 papers with code

Towards Foundation Models for Knowledge Graph Reasoning

1 code implementation6 Oct 2023 Mikhail Galkin, Xinyu Yuan, Hesham Mostafa, Jian Tang, Zhaocheng Zhu

The key challenge of designing foundation models on KGs is to learn such transferable representations that enable inference on any graph with arbitrary entity and relation vocabularies.

Knowledge Graphs Link Prediction +1

Exploiting Long-Term Dependencies for Generating Dynamic Scene Graphs

1 code implementation18 Dec 2021 Shengyu Feng, Subarna Tripathi, Hesham Mostafa, Marcel Nassar, Somdeb Majumdar

Dynamic scene graph generation from a video is challenging due to the temporal dynamics of the scene and the inherent temporal fluctuations of predictions.

Graph Generation Object +3

Implicit SVD for Graph Representation Learning

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2021 Sami Abu-El-Haija, Hesham Mostafa, Marcel Nassar, Valentino Crespi, Greg Ver Steeg, Aram Galstyan

Recent improvements in the performance of state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods for Graph Representational Learning (GRL) have come at the cost of significant computational resource requirements for training, e. g., for calculating gradients via backprop over many data epochs.

Graph Representation Learning

Sequential Aggregation and Rematerialization: Distributed Full-batch Training of Graph Neural Networks on Large Graphs

1 code implementation11 Nov 2021 Hesham Mostafa

We present the Sequential Aggregation and Rematerialization (SAR) scheme for distributed full-batch training of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on large graphs.

On Local Aggregation in Heterophilic Graphs

no code implementations6 Jun 2021 Hesham Mostafa, Marcel Nassar, Somdeb Majumdar

We also show that homophily is a poor measure of the information in a node's local neighborhood and propose the Neighborhood Information Content(NIC) metric, which is a novel information-theoretic graph metric.

Node Classification

Attention-based Image Upsampling

no code implementations17 Dec 2020 Souvik Kundu, Hesham Mostafa, Sharath Nittur Sridhar, Sairam Sundaresan

Convolutional layers are an integral part of many deep neural network solutions in computer vision.

Image Classification Image Super-Resolution +2

Permutohedral-GCN: Graph Convolutional Networks with Global Attention

no code implementations2 Mar 2020 Hesham Mostafa, Marcel Nassar

The attention coefficients depend on the Euclidean distance between learnable node embeddings, and we show that the resulting attention-based global aggregation scheme is analogous to high-dimensional Gaussian filtering.

Node Classification

Robust Federated Learning Through Representation Matching and Adaptive Hyper-parameters

no code implementations30 Dec 2019 Hesham Mostafa

We propose a novel representation matching scheme that reduces the divergence of local models by ensuring the feature representations in the global (aggregate) model can be derived from the locally learned representations.

Federated Learning

Single-bit-per-weight deep convolutional neural networks without batch-normalization layers for embedded systems

1 code implementation16 Jul 2019 Mark D. McDonnell, Hesham Mostafa, Runchun Wang, Andre van Schaik

We found, following experiments with wide residual networks applied to the ImageNet, CIFAR 10 and CIFAR 100 image classification datasets, that BN layers do not consistently offer a significant advantage.

Ranked #94 on Image Classification on CIFAR-100 (using extra training data)

General Classification Image Classification

Parameter Efficient Training of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks by Dynamic Sparse Reparameterization

no code implementations15 Feb 2019 Hesham Mostafa, Xin Wang

We evaluate the performance of dynamic reallocation methods in training deep convolutional networks and show that our method outperforms previous static and dynamic reparameterization methods, yielding the best accuracy for a fixed parameter budget, on par with accuracies obtained by iteratively pruning a pre-trained dense model.

Surrogate Gradient Learning in Spiking Neural Networks

4 code implementations28 Jan 2019 Emre O. Neftci, Hesham Mostafa, Friedemann Zenke

Spiking neural networks are nature's versatile solution to fault-tolerant and energy efficient signal processing.

Synaptic Plasticity Dynamics for Deep Continuous Local Learning (DECOLLE)

3 code implementations27 Nov 2018 Jacques Kaiser, Hesham Mostafa, Emre Neftci

A relatively smaller body of work, however, discusses similarities between learning dynamics employed in deep artificial neural networks and synaptic plasticity in spiking neural networks.

Deep supervised learning using local errors

no code implementations17 Nov 2017 Hesham Mostafa, Vishwajith Ramesh, Gert Cauwenberghs

Updating the features or weights in one layer, however, requires waiting for the propagation of error signals from higher layers.

A learning framework for winner-take-all networks with stochastic synapses

no code implementations14 Aug 2017 Hesham Mostafa, Gert Cauwenberghs

This allows us to use the proposed networks in a variational learning setting where stochastic backpropagation is used to optimize a lower bound on the data log likelihood, thereby learning a generative model of the data.

Hardware-efficient on-line learning through pipelined truncated-error backpropagation in binary-state networks

no code implementations15 Jun 2017 Hesham Mostafa, Bruno Pedroni, Sadique Sheik, Gert Cauwenberghs

In this paper, we describe a hardware-efficient on-line learning technique for feedforward multi-layer ANNs that is based on pipelined backpropagation.

NullHop: A Flexible Convolutional Neural Network Accelerator Based on Sparse Representations of Feature Maps

no code implementations5 Jun 2017 Alessandro Aimar, Hesham Mostafa, Enrico Calabrese, Antonio Rios-Navarro, Ricardo Tapiador-Morales, Iulia-Alexandra Lungu, Moritz B. Milde, Federico Corradi, Alejandro Linares-Barranco, Shih-Chii Liu, Tobi Delbruck

By exploiting sparsity, NullHop achieves an efficiency of 368%, maintains over 98% utilization of the MAC units, and achieves a power efficiency of over 3TOp/s/W in a core area of 6. 3mm$^2$.

Supervised learning based on temporal coding in spiking neural networks

1 code implementation27 Jun 2016 Hesham Mostafa

Gradient descent training techniques are remarkably successful in training analog-valued artificial neural networks (ANNs).

Relation

Stochastic Interpretation of Quasi-periodic Event-based Systems

no code implementations9 Dec 2015 Hesham Mostafa, Giacomo Indiveri

We show that stochastic artificial neurons can be realized on silicon chips by exploiting the quasi-periodic behavior of mismatched analog oscillators to approximate the neuron's stochastic activation function.

Recurrent networks of coupled Winner-Take-All oscillators for solving constraint satisfaction problems

no code implementations NeurIPS 2013 Hesham Mostafa, Lorenz. K. Mueller, Giacomo Indiveri

If there is no solution that satisfies all constraints, the network state changes in a pseudo-random manner and its trajectory approximates a sampling procedure that selects a variable assignment with a probability that increases with the fraction of constraints satisfied by this assignment.

Cannot find the paper you are looking for? You can Submit a new open access paper.