Search Results for author: Iadh Ounis

Found 30 papers, 7 papers with code

Multi-Task Learning using Dynamic Task Weighting for Conversational Question Answering

no code implementations EMNLP (scai) 2020 Sarawoot Kongyoung, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis

Furthermore, we propose a novel hybrid dynamic method combining Abridged Linear for the main task with a Loss-Balanced Task Weighting (LBTW) for the auxiliary tasks, so as to automatically fine-tune task weighting during learning, ensuring that each of the task’s weights is adjusted by the relative importance of the different tasks.

Conversational Question Answering Conversational Search +1

A Directional Diffusion Graph Transformer for Recommendation

no code implementations4 Apr 2024 Zixuan Yi, Xi Wang, Iadh Ounis

To account for and model possible noise in the users' interactions in graph neural recommenders, we propose a novel Diffusion Graph Transformer (DiffGT) model for top-k recommendation.

Denoising Recommendation Systems

'One size doesn't fit all': Learning how many Examples to use for In-Context Learning for Improved Text Classification

no code implementations11 Mar 2024 Manish Chandra, Debasis Ganguly, Yiwen Li, Iadh Ounis

While existing work uses a static number of examples during inference for each data instance, in this paper we propose a novel methodology of dynamically adapting the number of examples as per the data.

In-Context Learning text-classification +1

Query Exposure Prediction for Groups of Documents in Rankings

no code implementations24 Jan 2024 Thomas Jaenich, Graham McDonald, Iadh Ounis

With this in mind, it is beneficial to predict the amount of exposure that a group of documents is likely to receive in the results of the first stage retrieval process, in order to ensure that there are a sufficient number of documents included from each of the groups.

Information Retrieval Re-Ranking +1

A Social-aware Gaussian Pre-trained Model for Effective Cold-start Recommendation

no code implementations27 Nov 2023 Siwei Liu, Xi Wang, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis

We propose a novel recommendation model, the Social-aware Gaussian Pre-trained model (SGP), which encodes the user social relations and interaction data at the pre-training stage in a Graph Neural Network (GNN).

Recommendation Systems

Large Multi-modal Encoders for Recommendation

no code implementations31 Oct 2023 Zixuan Yi, Zijun Long, Iadh Ounis, Craig Macdonald, Richard McCreadie

In recent years, the rapid growth of online multimedia services, such as e-commerce platforms, has necessitated the development of personalised recommendation approaches that can encode diverse content about each item.

Recommendation Systems

Contrastive Graph Prompt-tuning for Cross-domain Recommendation

no code implementations21 Aug 2023 Zixuan Yi, Iadh Ounis, Craig Macdonald

In our research, we introduce the Personalised Graph Prompt-based Recommendation (PGPRec) framework.

Contrastive Learning Recommendation Systems

On the Effects of Regional Spelling Conventions in Retrieval Models

1 code implementation1 Aug 2023 Andreas Chari, Sean MacAvaney, Iadh Ounis

One advantage of neural ranking models is that they are meant to generalise well in situations of synonymity i. e. where two words have similar or identical meanings.

Retrieval

Generative Query Reformulation for Effective Adhoc Search

no code implementations1 Aug 2023 Xiao Wang, Sean MacAvaney, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis

GenQR directly reformulates the user's input query, while GenPRF provides additional context for the query by making use of pseudo-relevance feedback information.

Information Retrieval Retrieval

Effective Hierarchical Information Threading Using Network Community Detection

1 code implementation European Conference on Information Retrieval 2023 Hitarth Narvala, Graham McDonald, Iadh Ounis

With the tremendous growth in the volume of information produced online every day (e. g. news articles), there is a need for automatic methods to identify related information about events as the events evolve over time (i. e., information threads).

Community Detection Event Extraction +1

Identifying chronological and coherent information threads using 5W1H questions and temporal relationships

1 code implementation Information Processing & Management 2023 Hitarth Narvala, Graham McDonald, Iadh Ounis

Due to the massive volume of articles produced online every day, it is challenging for online platforms (e. g., news agencies) to present the information about an event, activity or discussion to their users in an easily digestible format.

Event Extraction Information Threading

Leveraging Users' Social Network Embeddings for Fake News Detection on Twitter

no code implementations19 Nov 2022 Ting Su, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis

We conclude that the Twitter users' friendship and followers network information can significantly outperform language-based approaches, as well as the existing state-of-the-art fake news detection models that use a more sophisticated network structure, in classifying fake news on Twitter.

Fake News Detection Graph Embedding +2

Entity-Assisted Language Models for Identifying Check-worthy Sentences

no code implementations19 Nov 2022 Ting Su, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis

Our results show that the neural language models significantly outperform traditional TF. IDF and LSTM methods.

Entity Embeddings Sentence +2

Reproducing Personalised Session Search over the AOL Query Log

no code implementations21 Jan 2022 Sean MacAvaney, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis

Given that web documents are prone to change over time, we study the differences present between a version of the corpus containing documents as they appeared in 2017 (which has been used by several recent works) and a new version we construct that includes documents close to as they appeared at the time the query log was produced (2006).

Session Search

Streamlining Evaluation with ir-measures

no code implementations26 Nov 2021 Sean MacAvaney, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis

We present ir-measures, a new tool that makes it convenient to calculate a diverse set of evaluation measures used in information retrieval.

Information Retrieval Retrieval

On Single and Multiple Representations in Dense Passage Retrieval

1 code implementation13 Aug 2021 Craig Macdonald, Nicola Tonellotto, Iadh Ounis

The advent of contextualised language models has brought gains in search effectiveness, not just when applied for re-ranking the output of classical weighting models such as BM25, but also when used directly for passage indexing and retrieval, a technique which is called dense retrieval.

Passage Retrieval Re-Ranking +1

IntenT5: Search Result Diversification using Causal Language Models

no code implementations9 Aug 2021 Sean MacAvaney, Craig Macdonald, Roderick Murray-Smith, Iadh Ounis

Existing approaches often rely on massive query logs and interaction data to generate a variety of possible query intents, which then can be used to re-rank documents.

Causal Language Modeling Language Modelling +1

Graph Neural Pre-training for Enhancing Recommendations using Side Information

no code implementations8 Jul 2021 Zaiqiao Meng, Siwei Liu, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis

For the GCN-P model, two single-relational graphs are constructed from all the users' and items' side information respectively, to pre-train entity representations by using the Graph Convolutional Networks.

Entity Embeddings Recommendation Systems

Pseudo-Relevance Feedback for Multiple Representation Dense Retrieval

3 code implementations21 Jun 2021 Xiao Wang, Craig Macdonald, Nicola Tonellotto, Iadh Ounis

In particular, based on the pseudo-relevant set of documents identified using a first-pass dense retrieval, we extract representative feedback embeddings (using KMeans clustering) -- while ensuring that these embeddings discriminate among passages (based on IDF) -- which are then added to the query representation.

Information Retrieval Passage Ranking +2

The Simpson's Paradox in the Offline Evaluation of Recommendation Systems

1 code implementation18 Apr 2021 Amir H. Jadidinejad, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis

Using the relative comparison of many recommendation models as in the typical offline evaluation of recommender systems, and based on the Kendall rank correlation coefficient, we show that our proposed evaluation methodology exhibits statistically significant improvements of 14% and 40% on the examined open loop datasets (Yahoo!

Recommendation Systems

Leveraging Review Properties for Effective Recommendation

no code implementations5 Feb 2021 Xi Wang, Iadh Ounis, Craig Macdonald

Furthermore, inspired by the users' information adoption framework, we integrate two loss functions and a negative sampling strategy into our proposed RPRM model, to ensure that the properties of reviews are correlated with the users' preferences.

Recommendation Systems

Negative Confidence-Aware Weakly Supervised Binary Classification for Effective Review Helpfulness Classification

no code implementations14 Aug 2020 Xi Wang, Iadh Ounis, Craig Macdonald

However, a classification model that learns to classify binary instances with incomplete positive labels while assuming all unlabelled data to be negative examples will often generate a biased classifier.

Binary Classification Classification +1

Exploring Data Splitting Strategies for the Evaluation of Recommendation Models

no code implementations26 Jul 2020 Zaiqiao Meng, Richard McCreadie, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis

In this paper, we both show that there is no standard splitting strategy and that the selection of splitting strategy can have a strong impact on the ranking of recommender systems.

Recommendation Systems

Deep Reinforced Query Reformulation for Information Retrieval

no code implementations15 Jul 2020 Xiao Wang, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis

Query reformulations have long been a key mechanism to alleviate the vocabulary-mismatch problem in information retrieval, for example by expanding the queries with related query terms or by generating paraphrases of the queries.

Document Ranking Information Retrieval +1

Variational Bayesian Context-aware Representation for Grocery Recommendation

1 code implementation17 Sep 2019 Zaiqiao Meng, Richard McCreadie, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis

We train our VBCAR model based on the Bayesian Skip-gram framework coupled with the amortized variational inference so that it can learn more expressive latent representations that integrate both the non-linearity and Bayesian behaviour.

Variational Inference

The FACTS of Technology-Assisted Sensitivity Review

no code implementations5 Jul 2019 Graham McDonald, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis

However, many government documents contain sensitive information, such as personal or confidential information.

Fairness

Using Word Embeddings in Twitter Election Classification

no code implementations22 Jun 2016 Xiao Yang, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis

In this paper, using a Twitter election classification task that aims to detect election-related tweets, we investigate the impact of the background dataset used to train the embedding models, the context window size and the dimensionality of word embeddings on the classification performance.

Classification General Classification +3

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