1 code implementation • 19 May 2023 • Hye Sun Yun, Iain J. Marshall, Thomas A. Trikalinos, Byron C. Wallace
We conducted 16 interviews with international systematic review experts to characterize the perceived utility and risks of LLMs in the specific context of medical evidence reviews.
1 code implementation • 10 May 2023 • Chantal Shaib, Millicent L. Li, Sebastian Joseph, Iain J. Marshall, Junyi Jessy Li, Byron C. Wallace
Large language models, particularly GPT-3, are able to produce high quality summaries of general domain news articles in few- and zero-shot settings.
no code implementations • 31 Jan 2023 • Jay DeYoung, Stephanie C. Martinez, Iain J. Marshall, Byron C. Wallace
In this paper we ask: To what extent do modern multi-document summarization models implicitly perform this type of synthesis?
no code implementations • EMNLP (MRQA) 2021 • Gregory Kell, Iain J. Marshall, Byron C. Wallace, Andre Jaun
Medical question answering (QA) systems have the potential to answer clinicians uncertainties about treatment and diagnosis on demand, informed by the latest evidence.
1 code implementation • NAACL 2021 • Ashwin Devaraj, Iain J. Marshall, Byron C. Wallace, Junyi Jessy Li
In this work we introduce a new corpus of parallel texts in English comprising technical and lay summaries of all published evidence pertaining to different clinical topics.
no code implementations • 7 Oct 2020 • Benjamin E. Nye, Jay DeYoung, Eric Lehman, Ani Nenkova, Iain J. Marshall, Byron C. Wallace
Here we consider the end-to-end task of both (a) extracting treatments and outcomes from full-text articles describing clinical trials (entity identification) and, (b) inferring the reported results for the former with respect to the latter (relation extraction).
2 code implementations • 25 Aug 2020 • Byron C. Wallace, Sayantan Saha, Frank Soboczenski, Iain J. Marshall
We enlist medical professionals to evaluate generated summaries, and we find that modern summarization systems yield consistently fluent and relevant synopses, but that they are not always factual.
1 code implementation • ACL 2020 • Benjamin E. Nye, Ani Nenkova, Iain J. Marshall, Byron C. Wallace
We apply the system at scale to all reports of randomized controlled trials indexed in MEDLINE, powering the automatic generation of evidence maps, which provide a global view of the efficacy of different interventions combining data from all relevant clinical trials on a topic.
1 code implementation • WS 2020 • Jay DeYoung, Eric Lehman, Ben Nye, Iain J. Marshall, Byron C. Wallace
Ideally, we could consult a database of evidence gleaned from clinical trials to answer such questions.
1 code implementation • EMNLP 2018 • Gaurav Singh, James Thomas, Iain J. Marshall, John Shawe-Taylor, Byron C. Wallace
We propose a model for tagging unstructured texts with an arbitrary number of terms drawn from a tree-structured vocabulary (i. e., an ontology).
2 code implementations • ACL 2018 • Benjamin Nye, Junyi Jessy Li, Roma Patel, Yinfei Yang, Iain J. Marshall, Ani Nenkova, Byron C. Wallace
We present a corpus of 5, 000 richly annotated abstracts of medical articles describing clinical randomized controlled trials.
1 code implementation • EMNLP 2018 • Sarthak Jain, Edward Banner, Jan-Willem van de Meent, Iain J. Marshall, Byron C. Wallace
We propose a method for learning disentangled representations of texts that code for distinct and complementary aspects, with the aim of affording efficient model transfer and interpretability.