Search Results for author: Jeff Calder

Found 30 papers, 13 papers with code

Consistency of semi-supervised learning, stochastic tug-of-war games, and the p-Laplacian

1 code implementation15 Jan 2024 Jeff Calder, Nadejda Drenska

In this paper we give a broad overview of the intersection of partial differential equations (PDEs) and graph-based semi-supervised learning.

Novel Batch Active Learning Approach and Its Application to Synthetic Aperture Radar Datasets

1 code implementation19 Jul 2023 James Chapman, Bohan Chen, Zheng Tan, Jeff Calder, Kevin Miller, Andrea L. Bertozzi

Active learning improves the performance of machine learning methods by judiciously selecting a limited number of unlabeled data points to query for labels, with the aim of maximally improving the underlying classifier's performance.

Active Learning Graph Learning +1

Poisson Reweighted Laplacian Uncertainty Sampling for Graph-based Active Learning

1 code implementation27 Oct 2022 Kevin Miller, Jeff Calder

We show that uncertainty sampling is sufficient to achieve exploration versus exploitation in graph-based active learning, as long as the measure of uncertainty properly aligns with the underlying model and the model properly reflects uncertainty in unexplored regions.

Active Learning Image Classification

Use and Misuse of Machine Learning in Anthropology

no code implementations6 Sep 2022 Jeff Calder, Reed Coil, Annie Melton, Peter J. Olver, Gilbert Tostevin, Katrina Yezzi-Woodley

Machine learning (ML), being now widely accessible to the research community at large, has fostered a proliferation of new and striking applications of these emergent mathematical techniques across a wide range of disciplines.

Using machine learning on new feature sets extracted from 3D models of broken animal bones to classify fragments according to break agent

1 code implementation20 May 2022 Katrina Yezzi-Woodley, Alexander Terwilliger, Jiafeng Li, Eric Chen, Martha Tappen, Jeff Calder, Peter J. Olver

Distinguishing agents of bone modification at paleoanthropological sites is at the root of much of the research directed at understanding early hominin exploitation of large animal resources and the effects those subsistence behaviors had on early hominin evolution.

The Batch Artifact Scanning Protocol: A new method using computed tomography (CT) to rapidly create three-dimensional models of objects from large collections en masse

1 code implementation5 May 2022 Katrina Yezzi-Woodley, Jeff Calder, Mckenzie Sweno, Chloe Siewert, Peter J. Olver

Within anthropology, the use of three-dimensional (3D) imaging has become increasingly standard and widespread since it broadens the available avenues for addressing a wide range of key issues.

Computed Tomography (CT)

Graph-based Active Learning for Semi-supervised Classification of SAR Data

1 code implementation31 Mar 2022 Kevin Miller, John Mauro, Jason Setiadi, Xoaquin Baca, Zhan Shi, Jeff Calder, Andrea L. Bertozzi

We use a Convolutional Neural Network Variational Autoencoder (CNNVAE) to embed SAR data into a feature space, and then construct a similarity graph from the embedded data and apply graph-based semi-supervised learning techniques.

Active Learning graph construction +1

Hamilton-Jacobi equations on graphs with applications to semi-supervised learning and data depth

1 code implementation17 Feb 2022 Jeff Calder, Mahmood Ettehad

We show that the $p$-eikonal equation with $p=1$ is a provably robust distance-type function on a graph, and the $p\to \infty$ limit recovers shortest path distances.

Uniform Convergence Rates for Lipschitz Learning on Graphs

1 code implementation24 Nov 2021 Leon Bungert, Jeff Calder, Tim Roith

In this work we prove uniform convergence rates for solutions of the graph infinity Laplace equation as the number of vertices grows to infinity.

Boundary Estimation from Point Clouds: Algorithms, Guarantees and Applications

1 code implementation5 Nov 2021 Jeff Calder, Sangmin Park, Dejan Slepčev

We introduce new estimators for the normal vector to the boundary, distance of a point to the boundary, and a test for whether a point lies within a boundary strip.

The Virtual Goniometer: A new method for measuring angles on 3D models of fragmentary bone and lithics

no code implementations10 Nov 2020 Katrina Yezzi-Woodley, Jeff Calder, Peter J. Olver, Annie Melton, Paige Cody, Thomas Huffstutler, Alexander Terwilliger, Martha Tappen, Reed Coil, Gilbert Tostevin

The contact goniometer is a commonly used tool in lithic and zooarchaeological analysis, despite suffering from a number of shortcomings due to the physical interaction between the measuring implement, the object being measured, and the individual taking the measurements.

Asymptotically optimal strategies for online prediction with history-dependent experts

no code implementations31 Aug 2020 Jeff Calder, Nadejda Drenska

The prediction problem is played (in part) over a discrete graph called the $d$ dimensional de Bruijn graph, where $d$ is the number of days of history used by the experts.

Online Prediction With History-Dependent Experts: The General Case

no code implementations31 Jul 2020 Nadejda Drenska, Jeff Calder

We consider the problem with history-dependent experts, in which each expert uses the previous $d$ days of history of the market in making their predictions.

Stock Prediction

Lipschitz regularity of graph Laplacians on random data clouds

no code implementations13 Jul 2020 Jeff Calder, Nicolas Garcia Trillos, Marta Lewicka

As a byproduct of our general regularity results, we obtain high probability $L^\infty$ and approximate $\mathcal{C}^{0, 1}$ convergence rates for the convergence of graph Laplacian eigenvectors towards eigenfunctions of the corresponding weighted Laplace-Beltrami operators.

Poisson Learning: Graph Based Semi-Supervised Learning At Very Low Label Rates

1 code implementation ICML 2020 Jeff Calder, Brendan Cook, Matthew Thorpe, Dejan Slepcev

We propose a new framework, called Poisson learning, for graph based semi-supervised learning at very low label rates.

Rates of Convergence for Laplacian Semi-Supervised Learning with Low Labeling Rates

no code implementations4 Jun 2020 Jeff Calder, Dejan Slepčev, Matthew Thorpe

The proofs of our well-posedness results use the random walk interpretation of Laplacian learning and PDE arguments, while the proofs of the ill-posedness results use $\Gamma$-convergence tools from the calculus of variations.

A continuum limit for the PageRank algorithm

1 code implementation24 Jan 2020 Amber Yuan, Jeff Calder, Braxton Osting

In this paper, we propose a new framework for rigorously studying continuum limits of learning algorithms on directed graphs.

Improved spectral convergence rates for graph Laplacians on epsilon-graphs and k-NN graphs

no code implementations29 Oct 2019 Jeff Calder, Nicolas Garcia Trillos

In this paper we improve the spectral convergence rates for graph-based approximations of Laplace-Beltrami operators constructed from random data.

Computation of Circular Area and Spherical Volume Invariants via Boundary Integrals

1 code implementation6 May 2019 Riley O'Neill, Pedro Angulo-Umana, Jeff Calder, Bo Hessburg, Peter J. Olver, Chehrzad Shakiban, Katrina Yezzi-Woodley

We show how to compute the circular area invariant of planar curves, and the spherical volume invariant of surfaces, in terms of line and surface integrals, respectively.

Lipschitz regularized Deep Neural Networks generalize

no code implementations ICLR 2019 Adam M. Oberman, Jeff Calder

We show that if the usual training loss is augmented by a Lipschitz regularization term, then the networks generalize.

Analysis and algorithms for $\ell_p$-based semi-supervised learning on graphs

no code implementations15 Jan 2019 Mauricio Flores, Jeff Calder, Gilad Lerman

In the first part of the paper we prove new discrete to continuum convergence results for $p$-Laplace problems on $k$-nearest neighbor ($k$-NN) graphs, which are more commonly used in practice than random geometric graphs.

General Classification

Properly-weighted graph Laplacian for semi-supervised learning

no code implementations10 Oct 2018 Jeff Calder, Dejan Slepcev

The performance of traditional graph Laplacian methods for semi-supervised learning degrades substantially as the ratio of labeled to unlabeled data decreases, due to a degeneracy in the graph Laplacian.

PDE Acceleration: A convergence rate analysis and applications to obstacle problems

1 code implementation2 Oct 2018 Jeff Calder, Anthony Yezzi

This paper provides a rigorous convergence rate and complexity analysis for a recently introduced framework, called PDE acceleration, for solving problems in the calculus of variations, and explores applications to obstacle problems.

Numerical Analysis Numerical Analysis Analysis of PDEs Dynamical Systems Optimization and Control 65M06, 35Q93, 65K10, 49K20

Lipschitz regularized Deep Neural Networks generalize and are adversarially robust

no code implementations28 Aug 2018 Chris Finlay, Jeff Calder, Bilal Abbasi, Adam Oberman

In this work we study input gradient regularization of deep neural networks, and demonstrate that such regularization leads to generalization proofs and improved adversarial robustness.

Adversarial Robustness

The game theoretic p-Laplacian and semi-supervised learning with few labels

no code implementations28 Nov 2017 Jeff Calder

We study the game theoretic p-Laplacian for semi-supervised learning on graphs, and show that it is well-posed in the limit of finite labeled data and infinite unlabeled data.

Consistency of Lipschitz learning with infinite unlabeled data and finite labeled data

no code implementations28 Oct 2017 Jeff Calder

We study the consistency of Lipschitz learning on graphs in the limit of infinite unlabeled data and finite labeled data.

Anomaly detection and classification for streaming data using PDEs

no code implementations15 Aug 2016 Bilal Abbasi, Jeff Calder, Adam M. Oberman

We propose in this paper a fast real-time streaming version of the PDA algorithm for anomaly detection that exploits the computational advantages of PDE continuum limits.

Anomaly Detection Classification +1

Multi-criteria Similarity-based Anomaly Detection using Pareto Depth Analysis

no code implementations20 Aug 2015 Ko-Jen Hsiao, Kevin S. Xu, Jeff Calder, Alfred O. Hero III

If the relative importance of the different dissimilarity measures are not known in advance, as in many anomaly detection applications, the anomaly detection algorithm may need to be executed multiple times with different choices of weights in the linear combination.

Anomaly Detection

Pareto-depth for Multiple-query Image Retrieval

no code implementations21 Feb 2014 Ko-Jen Hsiao, Jeff Calder, Alfred O. Hero III

Most content-based image retrieval systems consider either one single query, or multiple queries that include the same object or represent the same semantic information.

Attribute Content-Based Image Retrieval +2

Multi-criteria Anomaly Detection using Pareto Depth Analysis

no code implementations NeurIPS 2012 Ko-Jen Hsiao, Kevin Xu, Jeff Calder, Alfred O. Hero

In such a case, multiple criteria can be defined, and one can test for anomalies by scalarizing the multiple criteria by taking some linear combination of them.

Anomaly Detection

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