Search Results for author: Kilian M. Pohl

Found 26 papers, 15 papers with code

Few Shot Part Segmentation Reveals Compositional Logic for Industrial Anomaly Detection

no code implementations21 Dec 2023 Soopil Kim, Sion An, Philip Chikontwe, Myeongkyun Kang, Ehsan Adeli, Kilian M. Pohl, Sang Hyun Park

In this study, we introduce a novel component segmentation model for LA detection that leverages a few labeled samples and unlabeled images sharing logical constraints.

Anomaly Detection Segmentation +1

Metadata-Conditioned Generative Models to Synthesize Anatomically-Plausible 3D Brain MRIs

no code implementations7 Oct 2023 Wei Peng, Tomas Bosschieter, Jiahong Ouyang, Robert Paul, Ehsan Adeli, Qingyu Zhao, Kilian M. Pohl

Generative AI models hold great potential in creating synthetic brain MRIs that advance neuroimaging studies by, for example, enriching data diversity.

An Explainable Geometric-Weighted Graph Attention Network for Identifying Functional Networks Associated with Gait Impairment

1 code implementation24 Jul 2023 Favour Nerrise, Qingyu Zhao, Kathleen L. Poston, Kilian M. Pohl, Ehsan Adeli

One of the hallmark symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the progressive loss of postural reflexes, which eventually leads to gait difficulties and balance problems.

Graph Attention

Generating Realistic Brain MRIs via a Conditional Diffusion Probabilistic Model

1 code implementation15 Dec 2022 Wei Peng, Ehsan Adeli, Tomas Bosschieter, Sang Hyun Park, Qingyu Zhao, Kilian M. Pohl

As acquiring MRIs is expensive, neuroscience studies struggle to attain a sufficient number of them for properly training deep learning models.

Anatomy

Joint Graph Convolution for Analyzing Brain Structural and Functional Connectome

no code implementations27 Oct 2022 Yueting Li, Qingyue Wei, Ehsan Adeli, Kilian M. Pohl, Qingyu Zhao

The white-matter (micro-)structural architecture of the brain promotes synchrony among neuronal populations, giving rise to richly patterned functional connections.

Graph Learning

Multiple Instance Neuroimage Transformer

1 code implementation19 Aug 2022 Ayush Singla, Qingyu Zhao, Daniel K. Do, Yuyin Zhou, Kilian M. Pohl, Ehsan Adeli

As a proof-of-concept, we evaluate the efficacy of our model by training it to identify sex from T1w-MRIs of two public datasets: Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) and the National Consortium on Alcohol and Neurodevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA).

Brain Morphometry Multiple Instance Learning

Bridging the Gap between Deep Learning and Hypothesis-Driven Analysis via Permutation Testing

1 code implementation28 Jul 2022 Magdalini Paschali, Qingyu Zhao, Ehsan Adeli, Kilian M. Pohl

A fundamental approach in neuroscience research is to test hypotheses based on neuropsychological and behavioral measures, i. e., whether certain factors (e. g., related to life events) are associated with an outcome (e. g., depression).

A Penalty Approach for Normalizing Feature Distributions to Build Confounder-Free Models

1 code implementation11 Jul 2022 Anthony Vento, Qingyu Zhao, Robert Paul, Kilian M. Pohl, Ehsan Adeli

In this paper, we extend the MDN method by applying a Penalty approach (referred to as PDMN).

GaitForeMer: Self-Supervised Pre-Training of Transformers via Human Motion Forecasting for Few-Shot Gait Impairment Severity Estimation

1 code implementation30 Jun 2022 Mark Endo, Kathleen L. Poston, Edith V. Sullivan, Li Fei-Fei, Kilian M. Pohl, Ehsan Adeli

Because of this clinical data scarcity and inspired by the recent advances in self-supervised large-scale language models like GPT-3, we use human motion forecasting as an effective self-supervised pre-training task for the estimation of motor impairment severity.

Motion Forecasting severity prediction

Longitudinal Correlation Analysis for Decoding Multi-Modal Brain Development

1 code implementation10 Jul 2021 Qingyu Zhao, Ehsan Adeli, Kilian M. Pohl

Characterizing such complex brain development requires effective analysis of longitudinal and multi-modal neuroimaging data.

Metadata Normalization

1 code implementation CVPR 2021 Mandy Lu, Qingyu Zhao, Jiequan Zhang, Kilian M. Pohl, Li Fei-Fei, Juan Carlos Niebles, Ehsan Adeli

Batch Normalization (BN) and its variants have delivered tremendous success in combating the covariate shift induced by the training step of deep learning methods.

Representation Disentanglement for Multi-modal brain MR Analysis

1 code implementation23 Feb 2021 Jiahong Ouyang, Ehsan Adeli, Kilian M. Pohl, Qingyu Zhao, Greg Zaharchuk

To address this issue, we propose a margin loss that regularizes the similarity in relationships of the representations across subjects and modalities.

Brain Tumor Segmentation Disentanglement +1

Going Beyond Saliency Maps: Training Deep Models to Interpret Deep Models

no code implementations16 Feb 2021 Zixuan Liu, Ehsan Adeli, Kilian M. Pohl, Qingyu Zhao

Interpretability is a critical factor in applying complex deep learning models to advance the understanding of brain disorders in neuroimaging studies.

Image-to-Image Translation

Vision-based Estimation of MDS-UPDRS Gait Scores for Assessing Parkinson's Disease Motor Severity

no code implementations17 Jul 2020 Mandy Lu, Kathleen Poston, Adolf Pfefferbaum, Edith V. Sullivan, Li Fei-Fei, Kilian M. Pohl, Juan Carlos Niebles, Ehsan Adeli

This is the first benchmark for classifying PD patients based on MDS-UPDRS gait severity and could be an objective biomarker for disease severity.

Longitudinal Self-Supervised Learning

no code implementations12 Jun 2020 Qingyu Zhao, Zixuan Liu, Ehsan Adeli, Kilian M. Pohl

Machine learning analysis of longitudinal neuroimaging data is typically based on supervised learning, which requires a large number of ground-truth labels to be informative.

Disentanglement Self-Supervised Learning

Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolution for Resting-State fMRI Analysis

2 code implementations24 Mar 2020 Soham Gadgil, Qingyu Zhao, Adolf Pfefferbaum, Edith V. Sullivan, Ehsan Adeli, Kilian M. Pohl

The Blood-Oxygen-Level-Dependent (BOLD) signal of resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) records the temporal dynamics of intrinsic functional networks in the brain.

Time Series Time Series Analysis

Representation Learning with Statistical Independence to Mitigate Bias

2 code implementations8 Oct 2019 Ehsan Adeli, Qingyu Zhao, Adolf Pfefferbaum, Edith V. Sullivan, Li Fei-Fei, Juan Carlos Niebles, Kilian M. Pohl

Presence of bias (in datasets or tasks) is inarguably one of the most critical challenges in machine learning applications that has alluded to pivotal debates in recent years.

Face Recognition Gender Classification +1

Bias-Resilient Neural Network

no code implementations25 Sep 2019 Ehsan Adeli, Qingyu Zhao, Adolf Pfefferbaum, Edith V. Sullivan, L. Fei-Fei, Juan Carlos Niebles, Kilian M. Pohl

We apply our method to a synthetic, a medical diagnosis, and a gender classification (Gender Shades) dataset.

Face Recognition Gender Classification +1

Confounder-Aware Visualization of ConvNets

1 code implementation30 Jul 2019 Qingyu Zhao, Ehsan Adeli, Adolf Pfefferbaum, Edith V. Sullivan, Kilian M. Pohl

With recent advances in deep learning, neuroimaging studies increasingly rely on convolutional networks (ConvNets) to predict diagnosis based on MR images.

Variational AutoEncoder For Regression: Application to Brain Aging Analysis

2 code implementations11 Apr 2019 Qingyu Zhao, Ehsan Adeli, Nicolas Honnorat, Tuo Leng, Kilian M. Pohl

While unsupervised variational autoencoders (VAE) have become a powerful tool in neuroimage analysis, their application to supervised learning is under-explored.

Disentanglement regression +1

Truncated Gaussian-Mixture Variational AutoEncoder

no code implementations11 Feb 2019 Qingyu Zhao, Nicolas Honnorat, Ehsan Adeli, Kilian M. Pohl

In this paper we propose a novel generative process, in which we use a Gaussian-mixture to model a few major clusters in the data, and use a non-informative uniform distribution to capture the remaining data.

Clustering Outlier Detection

End-To-End Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis and Biomarker Identification

no code implementations1 Oct 2018 Soheil Esmaeilzadeh, Dimitrios Ioannis Belivanis, Kilian M. Pohl, Ehsan Adeli

As shown in computer vision, the power of deep learning lies in automatically learning relevant and powerful features for any perdition task, which is made possible through end-to-end architectures.

Active Mean Fields for Probabilistic Image Segmentation: Connections with Chan-Vese and Rudin-Osher-Fatemi Models

no code implementations22 Jan 2015 Marc Niethammer, Kilian M. Pohl, Firdaus Janoos, William M. Wells III

A specific implementation of that model is the Chan-Vese segmentation model (CV), in which the binary segmentation task is defined by a Gaussian likelihood and a prior regularizing the length of the segmentation boundary.

Image Denoising Image Segmentation +2

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