Search Results for author: Lei Chen

Found 176 papers, 61 papers with code

A Progressive Framework for Role-Aware Rumor Resolution

1 code implementation COLING 2022 Lei Chen, Guanying Li, Zhongyu Wei, Yang Yang, Baohua Zhou, Qi Zhang, Xuanjing Huang

Existing works on rumor resolution have shown great potential in recognizing word appearance and user participation.

Utilizing Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning to Improve Item Categorization BERT Model

no code implementations ECNLP (ACL) 2022 Lei Chen, Hou Wei Chou

Moreover, the proposed method is able to keep using existing text-only IC inference implementation and shows a resource advantage than the deployment of a dual-input MIC system.

Contrastive Learning Self-Supervised Learning +2

Multimodal Item Categorization Fully Based on Transformer

no code implementations ACL (ECNLP) 2021 Lei Chen, Houwei Chou, Yandi Xia, Hirokazu Miyake

The Transformer has proven to be a powerful feature extraction method and has gained widespread adoption in natural language processing (NLP).

Image Classification

Learning to Describe for Predicting Zero-shot Drug-Drug Interactions

1 code implementation13 Mar 2024 Fangqi Zhu, Yongqi Zhang, Lei Chen, Bing Qin, Ruifeng Xu

Adverse drug-drug interactions~(DDIs) can compromise the effectiveness of concurrent drug administration, posing a significant challenge in healthcare.

Language Modelling Reinforcement Learning (RL)

An AI-enabled Agent-Based Model and Its Application in Measles Outbreak Simulation for New Zealand

no code implementations6 Mar 2024 Sijin Zhang, Alvaro Orsi, Lei Chen

Agent Based Models (ABMs) have emerged as a powerful tool for investigating complex social interactions, particularly in the context of public health and infectious disease investigation.

Improving Cognitive Diagnosis Models with Adaptive Relational Graph Neural Networks

no code implementations15 Feb 2024 Pengyang Shao, Chen Gao, Lei Chen, Yonghui Yang, Kun Zhang, Meng Wang

Typically, these CD algorithms assist students by inferring their abilities (i. e., their proficiency levels on various knowledge concepts).

cognitive diagnosis

EntailE: Introducing Textual Entailment in Commonsense Knowledge Graph Completion

no code implementations15 Feb 2024 Ying Su, Tianqing Fang, Huiru Xiao, Weiqi Wang, Yangqiu Song, Tong Zhang, Lei Chen

In this paper, we propose to adopt textual entailment to find implicit entailment relations between CSKG nodes, to effectively densify the subgraph connecting nodes within the same conceptual class, which indicates a similar level of plausibility.

graph construction Knowledge Graph Embedding +1

Graph-Skeleton: ~1% Nodes are Sufficient to Represent Billion-Scale Graph

1 code implementation14 Feb 2024 Linfeng Cao, Haoran Deng, Yang Yang, Chunping Wang, Lei Chen

In this paper, we argue that properly fetching and condensing the background nodes from massive web graph data might be a more economical shortcut to tackle the obstacles fundamentally.

Feature Correlation Graph Mining +1

Prototypical Contrastive Learning through Alignment and Uniformity for Recommendation

1 code implementation3 Feb 2024 Yangxun Ou, Lei Chen, Fenglin Pan, Yupeng Wu

Specifically, we first propose prototypes (cluster centroids) as a latent space to ensure consistency across different augmentations from the origin graph, aiming to eliminate the need for random sampling of contrastive pairs.

Collaborative Filtering Contrastive Learning +1

One Graph Model for Cross-domain Dynamic Link Prediction

no code implementations3 Feb 2024 Xuanwen Huang, Wei Chow, Yang Wang, Ziwei Chai, Chunping Wang, Lei Chen, Yang Yang

Extensive experiments on eight untrained graphs demonstrate that DyExpert achieves state-of-the-art performance in cross-domain link prediction.

Dynamic Link Prediction

On Leveraging Large Language Models for Enhancing Entity Resolution

no code implementations7 Jan 2024 Huahang Li, Longyu Feng, Shuangyin Li, Fei Hao, Chen Jason Zhang, Yuanfeng Song, Lei Chen

Entity resolution, the task of identifying and consolidating records that pertain to the same real-world entity, plays a pivotal role in various sectors such as e-commerce, healthcare, and law enforcement.

Entity Resolution

Fine-tuning Graph Neural Networks by Preserving Graph Generative Patterns

1 code implementation21 Dec 2023 Yifei Sun, Qi Zhu, Yang Yang, Chunping Wang, Tianyu Fan, Jiajun Zhu, Lei Chen

In this paper, we identify the fundamental cause of structural divergence as the discrepancy of generative patterns between the pre-training and downstream graphs.

Graph Mining Transfer Learning

Single-Cell RNA-seq Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Model

no code implementations21 Dec 2023 YiXuan Wang, Shuangyin Li, Shimin Di, Lei Chen

The single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology enables researchers to study complex biological systems and diseases with high resolution.

Towards Fair Graph Federated Learning via Incentive Mechanisms

1 code implementation20 Dec 2023 Chenglu Pan, Jiarong Xu, Yue Yu, Ziqi Yang, Qingbiao Wu, Chunping Wang, Lei Chen, Yang Yang

Extensive experiments show that our model achieves the best trade-off between accuracy and the fairness of model gradient, as well as superior payoff fairness.

Fairness Federated Learning +1

Probabilistic Prediction of Longitudinal Trajectory Considering Driving Heterogeneity with Interpretability

no code implementations19 Dec 2023 Shuli Wang, Kun Gao, Lanfang Zhang, Yang Liu, Lei Chen

Specifically, based on a certain length of historical trajectory data, the situation-specific driving preferences of each driver are identified, where key driving behavior feature vectors are extracted to characterize heterogeneity in driving behavior among different drivers.

Navigate Trajectory Prediction

Enhanced Genetic Programming Models with Multiple Equations for Accurate Semi-Autogenous Grinding Mill Throughput Prediction

no code implementations18 Dec 2023 Zahra Ghasemi, Mehdi Nesht, Chris Aldrich, John Karageorgos, Max Zanin, Frank Neumann, Lei Chen

This study introduces an enhanced GP approach entitled multi-equation GP (MEGP) for more accurate prediction of SAG mill throughput.

Compositional Generalization for Multi-label Text Classification: A Data-Augmentation Approach

no code implementations18 Dec 2023 Yuyang Chai, Zhuang Li, Jiahui Liu, Lei Chen, Fei Li, Donghong Ji, Chong Teng

Our experiments show that this data augmentation approach significantly improves the compositional generalization capabilities of classification models on our benchmarks, with both generation models surpassing other text generation baselines.

Data Augmentation Multi Label Text Classification +3

Learning from Emergence: A Study on Proactively Inhibiting the Monosemantic Neurons of Artificial Neural Networks

no code implementations17 Dec 2023 Jiachuan Wang, Shimin Di, Lei Chen, Charles Wang Wai Ng

We validate our conjecture that monosemanticity brings about performance change at different model scales on a variety of neural networks and benchmark datasets in different areas, including language, image, and physics simulation tasks.

FuXi-S2S: An accurate machine learning model for global subseasonal forecasts

no code implementations15 Dec 2023 Lei Chen, Xiaohui Zhong, Jie Wu, Deliang Chen, Shangping Xie, Qingchen Chao, Chensen Lin, Zixin Hu, Bo Lu, Hao Li, Yuan Qi

Skillful subseasonal forecasts beyond 2 weeks are crucial for a wide range of applications across various sectors of society.

Weather Forecasting

SSIN: Self-Supervised Learning for Rainfall Spatial Interpolation

1 code implementation27 Nov 2023 Jia Li, Yanyan Shen, Lei Chen, Charles Wang Wai Ng

Inspired by the Cloze task and BERT, we fully consider the characteristics of spatial interpolation and design the SpaFormer model based on the Transformer architecture as the core of SSIN.

Self-Supervised Learning Spatial Interpolation

Rethinking and Benchmarking Predict-then-Optimize Paradigm for Combinatorial Optimization Problems

no code implementations13 Nov 2023 Haoyu Geng, Hang Ruan, Runzhong Wang, Yang Li, Yang Wang, Lei Chen, Junchi Yan

Numerous web applications rely on solving combinatorial optimization problems, such as energy cost-aware scheduling, budget allocation on web advertising, and graph matching on social networks.

Benchmarking Combinatorial Optimization +3

Towards a Unified Conversational Recommendation System: Multi-task Learning via Contextualized Knowledge Distillation

no code implementations27 Oct 2023 Yeongseo Jung, Eunseo Jung, Lei Chen

In Conversational Recommendation System (CRS), an agent is asked to recommend a set of items to users within natural language conversations.

Knowledge Distillation Multi-Task Learning

FuXi-Extreme: Improving extreme rainfall and wind forecasts with diffusion model

no code implementations25 Oct 2023 Xiaohui Zhong, Lei Chen, Jun Liu, Chensen Lin, Yuan Qi, Hao Li

State-of-the-art ML-based weather forecast models, such as FuXi, have demonstrated superior statistical forecast performance in comparison to the high-resolution forecasts (HRES) of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF).

Denoising Weather Forecasting

UAV Pathfinding in Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance with Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning

no code implementations25 Oct 2023 Qizhen Wu, Lei Chen, Kexin Liu, Jinhu Lv

In this paper, we propose a novel centralized training with decentralized execution method based on multi-agent reinforcement learning to solve the dynamic obstacle avoidance problem online.

Model Predictive Control Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning +1

Model predictive control-based value estimation for efficient reinforcement learning

no code implementations25 Oct 2023 Qizhen Wu, Kexin Liu, Lei Chen

Hereby, we design an improved reinforcement learning method based on model predictive control that models the environment through a data-driven approach.

Model Predictive Control reinforcement-learning

Large Models for Time Series and Spatio-Temporal Data: A Survey and Outlook

4 code implementations16 Oct 2023 Ming Jin, Qingsong Wen, Yuxuan Liang, Chaoli Zhang, Siqiao Xue, Xue Wang, James Zhang, Yi Wang, Haifeng Chen, XiaoLi Li, Shirui Pan, Vincent S. Tseng, Yu Zheng, Lei Chen, Hui Xiong

In this survey, we offer a comprehensive and up-to-date review of large models tailored (or adapted) for time series and spatio-temporal data, spanning four key facets: data types, model categories, model scopes, and application areas/tasks.

Time Series Time Series Analysis

AE-smnsMLC: Multi-Label Classification with Semantic Matching and Negative Label Sampling for Product Attribute Value Extraction

1 code implementation11 Oct 2023 Zhongfen Deng, Wei-Te Chen, Lei Chen, Philip S. Yu

In this paper, we reformulate this task as a multi-label classification task that can be applied for real-world scenario in which only annotation of attribute values is available to train models (i. e., annotation of positional information of attribute values is not available).

Attribute Attribute Value Extraction +2

Topic-DPR: Topic-based Prompts for Dense Passage Retrieval

no code implementations10 Oct 2023 Qingfa Xiao, Shuangyin Li, Lei Chen

Prompt-based learning's efficacy across numerous natural language processing tasks has led to its integration into dense passage retrieval.

Contrastive Learning Passage Retrieval +1

Skip-Plan: Procedure Planning in Instructional Videos via Condensed Action Space Learning

1 code implementation ICCV 2023 Zhiheng Li, Wenjia Geng, Muheng Li, Lei Chen, Yansong Tang, Jiwen Lu, Jie zhou

By this means, our model explores all sorts of reliable sub-relations within an action sequence in the condensed action space.

CATR: Combinatorial-Dependence Audio-Queried Transformer for Audio-Visual Video Segmentation

1 code implementation18 Sep 2023 Kexin Li, Zongxin Yang, Lei Chen, Yi Yang, Jun Xiao

However, existing methods exhibit two limitations: 1) they address video temporal features and audio-visual interactive features separately, disregarding the inherent spatial-temporal dependence of combined audio and video, and 2) they inadequately introduce audio constraints and object-level information during the decoding stage, resulting in segmentation outcomes that fail to comply with audio directives.

Video Segmentation Video Semantic Segmentation

A Small and Fast BERT for Chinese Medical Punctuation Restoration

1 code implementation24 Aug 2023 Tongtao Ling, Chen Liao, Zhipeng Yu, Lei Chen, Shilei Huang, Yi Liu

In clinical dictation, utterances after automatic speech recognition (ASR) without explicit punctuation marks may lead to the misunderstanding of dictated reports.

Automatic Speech Recognition Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) +3

A Circuit Domain Generalization Framework for Efficient Logic Synthesis in Chip Design

1 code implementation22 Aug 2023 Zhihai Wang, Lei Chen, Jie Wang, Xing Li, Yinqi Bai, Xijun Li, Mingxuan Yuan, Jianye Hao, Yongdong Zhang, Feng Wu

In particular, we notice that the runtime of the Resub and Mfs2 operators often dominates the overall runtime of LS optimization processes.

Domain Generalization

MulMarker: a comprehensive framework for identifying multi-gene prognostic signatures

1 code implementation22 Aug 2023 Xu Zhang, Lei Chen

Prognostic signatures play an important role in clinical research, offering insights into the potential health outcomes of patients and guiding therapeutic decisions.

Chatbot

Search to Fine-tune Pre-trained Graph Neural Networks for Graph-level Tasks

1 code implementation14 Aug 2023 Zhili Wang, Shimin Di, Lei Chen, Xiaofang Zhou

Given a pre-trained GNN, we propose to search to fine-tune pre-trained graph neural networks for graph-level tasks (S2PGNN), which adaptively design a suitable fine-tuning framework for the given labeled data on the downstream task.

LadleNet: Translating Thermal Infrared Images to Visible Light Images Using A Scalable Two-stage U-Net

1 code implementation12 Aug 2023 Tonghui Zou, Lei Chen

Comprising 'Handle' and 'Bowl' modules, LadleNet's Handle module facilitates the construction of an abstract semantic space, while the Bowl module decodes this semantic space to yield mapped VI images.

Image Registration Semantic Segmentation

Methods for Acquiring and Incorporating Knowledge into Stock Price Prediction: A Survey

no code implementations9 Aug 2023 Liping Wang, Jiawei Li, Lifan Zhao, Zhizhuo Kou, Xiaohan Wang, Xinyi Zhu, Hao Wang, Yanyan Shen, Lei Chen

Predicting stock prices presents a challenging research problem due to the inherent volatility and non-linear nature of the stock market.

Stock Price Prediction

Identical and Fraternal Twins: Fine-Grained Semantic Contrastive Learning of Sentence Representations

no code implementations20 Jul 2023 Qingfa Xiao, Shuangyin Li, Lei Chen

While the InfoNCE loss function overlooks the semantic margin and prioritizes similarity maximization between positive pairs during training, leading to the insensitive semantic comprehension ability of the trained model.

Contrastive Learning Data Augmentation +3

Sentence-level Event Detection without Triggers via Prompt Learning and Machine Reading Comprehension

1 code implementation25 Jun 2023 Tongtao Ling, Lei Chen, Huangxu Sheng, Zicheng Cai, Hai-Lin Liu

The traditional way of sentence-level event detection involves two important subtasks: trigger identification and trigger classifications, where the identified event trigger words are used to classify event types from sentences.

Event Detection Machine Reading Comprehension +1

FuXi: A cascade machine learning forecasting system for 15-day global weather forecast

2 code implementations22 Jun 2023 Lei Chen, Xiaohui Zhong, Feng Zhang, Yuan Cheng, Yinghui Xu, Yuan Qi, Hao Li

Over the past few years, due to the rapid development of machine learning (ML) models for weather forecasting, state-of-the-art ML models have shown superior performance compared to the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)'s high-resolution forecast (HRES) in 10-day forecasts at a spatial resolution of 0. 25 degree.

Weather Forecasting

Evolutionary Verbalizer Search for Prompt-based Few Shot Text Classification

1 code implementation18 Jun 2023 Tongtao Ling, Lei Chen, Yutao Lai, Hai-Lin Liu

In this paper, we focus on automatically constructing the optimal verbalizer and propose a novel evolutionary verbalizer search (EVS) algorithm, to improve prompt-based tuning with the high-performance verbalizer.

Few-Shot Text Classification Language Modelling +2

SwinRDM: Integrate SwinRNN with Diffusion Model towards High-Resolution and High-Quality Weather Forecasting

no code implementations5 Jun 2023 Lei Chen, Fei Du, Yuan Hu, Fan Wang, Zhibin Wang

Recurrent predictions for future atmospheric fields are firstly performed at 1. 40625-degree resolution, and then a diffusion-based super-resolution model is leveraged to recover the high spatial resolution and finer-scale atmospheric details.

Super-Resolution Weather Forecasting

A Simple and Effective Framework for Strict Zero-Shot Hierarchical Classification

no code implementations24 May 2023 Rohan Bhambhoria, Lei Chen, Xiaodan Zhu

To address these limitations, we propose the use of entailment-contradiction prediction in conjunction with LLMs, which allows for strong performance in a strict zero-shot setting.

OlaGPT: Empowering LLMs With Human-like Problem-Solving Abilities

no code implementations23 May 2023 Yuanzhen Xie, Tao Xie, Mingxiong Lin, WenTao Wei, Chenglin Li, Beibei Kong, Lei Chen, Chengxiang Zhuo, Bo Hu, Zang Li

At present, most approaches focus on chains of thought (COT) and tool use, without considering the adoption and application of human cognitive frameworks.

Active Learning Decision Making +1

Model Debiasing via Gradient-based Explanation on Representation

no code implementations20 May 2023 Jindi Zhang, Luning Wang, Dan Su, Yongxiang Huang, Caleb Chen Cao, Lei Chen

Machine learning systems produce biased results towards certain demographic groups, known as the fairness problem.

Disentanglement Fairness

TreePrompt: Learning to Compose Tree Prompts for Explainable Visual Grounding

no code implementations19 May 2023 Chenchi Zhang, Jun Xiao, Lei Chen, Jian Shao, Long Chen

In this paper, we argue that their poor interpretability is attributed to the holistic prompt generation and inference process.

Sentence Visual Grounding

CAT: A Contextualized Conceptualization and Instantiation Framework for Commonsense Reasoning

2 code implementations8 May 2023 Weiqi Wang, Tianqing Fang, Baixuan Xu, Chun Yi Louis Bo, Yangqiu Song, Lei Chen

Commonsense reasoning, aiming at endowing machines with a human-like ability to make situational presumptions, is extremely challenging to generalize.

Synthetic Hard Negative Samples for Contrastive Learning

no code implementations6 Apr 2023 Hengkui Dong, Xianzhong Long, Yun Li, Lei Chen

Contrastive learning has emerged as an essential approach for self-supervised learning in visual representation learning.

Contrastive Learning Representation Learning +1

When to Pre-Train Graph Neural Networks? From Data Generation Perspective!

1 code implementation29 Mar 2023 Yuxuan Cao, Jiarong Xu, Carl Yang, Jiaan Wang, Yunchao Zhang, Chunping Wang, Lei Chen, Yang Yang

All convex combinations of graphon bases give rise to a generator space, from which graphs generated form the solution space for those downstream data that can benefit from pre-training.

FTSO: Effective NAS via First Topology Second Operator

no code implementations28 Feb 2023 Likang Wang, Lei Chen

Existing one-shot neural architecture search (NAS) methods have to conduct a search over a giant super-net, which leads to the huge computational cost.

Neural Architecture Search

Noise2Info: Noisy Image to Information of Noise for Self-Supervised Image Denoising

no code implementations ICCV 2023 Jiachuan Wang, Shimin Di, Lei Chen, Charles Wang Wai Ng

However, such a method is highly sensitive to the standard deviation \sigma_n of noises injected to clean images, where \sigma_n is inaccessible without knowing clean images.

Image Denoising

Dionysus: Recovering Scene Structures by Dividing Into Semantic Pieces

no code implementations CVPR 2023 Likang Wang, Lei Chen

This strategy simultaneously enables high effectiveness and efficiency by attending to the most reliable nominators.

3D Reconstruction Autonomous Driving

Retrieval-based Disentangled Representation Learning with Natural Language Supervision

no code implementations15 Dec 2022 Jiawei Zhou, Xiaoguang Li, Lifeng Shang, Xin Jiang, Qun Liu, Lei Chen

In light of this, we present Vocabulary Disentangled Retrieval (VDR), a retrieval-based framework that harnesses natural language as proxies of the underlying data variation to drive disentangled representation learning.

Cross-Modal Retrieval Disentanglement +2

Distributed Graph Neural Network Training: A Survey

no code implementations1 Nov 2022 Yingxia Shao, Hongzheng Li, Xizhi Gu, Hongbo Yin, Yawen Li, Xupeng Miao, Wentao Zhang, Bin Cui, Lei Chen

In recent years, many efforts have been made on distributed GNN training, and an array of training algorithms and systems have been proposed.

Distributed Computing

Tenrec: A Large-scale Multipurpose Benchmark Dataset for Recommender Systems

2 code implementations13 Oct 2022 Guanghu Yuan, Fajie Yuan, Yudong Li, Beibei Kong, Shujie Li, Lei Chen, Min Yang, Chenyun Yu, Bo Hu, Zang Li, Yu Xu, XiaoHu Qie

Existing benchmark datasets for recommender systems (RS) either are created at a small scale or involve very limited forms of user feedback.

Recommendation Systems

MSRL: Distributed Reinforcement Learning with Dataflow Fragments

no code implementations3 Oct 2022 Huanzhou Zhu, Bo Zhao, Gang Chen, Weifeng Chen, Yijie Chen, Liang Shi, Yaodong Yang, Peter Pietzuch, Lei Chen

Yet, current distributed RL systems tie the definition of RL algorithms to their distributed execution: they hard-code particular distribution strategies and only accelerate specific parts of the computation (e. g. policy network updates) on GPU workers.

reinforcement-learning Reinforcement Learning (RL)

Universal Prompt Tuning for Graph Neural Networks

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2023 Taoran Fang, Yunchao Zhang, Yang Yang, Chunping Wang, Lei Chen

In this paper, we introduce a universal prompt-based tuning method called Graph Prompt Feature (GPF) for pre-trained GNN models under any pre-training strategy.

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthy Recommender Systems

no code implementations21 Sep 2022 Wenqi Fan, Xiangyu Zhao, Xiao Chen, Jingran Su, Jingtong Gao, Lin Wang, Qidong Liu, Yiqi Wang, Han Xu, Lei Chen, Qing Li

As one of the most successful AI-powered applications, recommender systems aim to help people make appropriate decisions in an effective and efficient way, by providing personalized suggestions in many aspects of our lives, especially for various human-oriented online services such as e-commerce platforms and social media sites.

Fairness Recommendation Systems

Scene Text Recognition with Single-Point Decoding Network

no code implementations5 Sep 2022 Lei Chen, Haibo Qin, Shi-Xue Zhang, Chun Yang, XuCheng Yin

In this paper, we propose an efficient attention-free Single-Point Decoding Network (dubbed SPDN) for scene text recognition, which can replace the traditional attention-based decoding network.

Scene Text Recognition

Arbitrary Shape Text Detection via Segmentation with Probability Maps

1 code implementation26 Aug 2022 Shi-Xue Zhang, Xiaobin Zhu, Lei Chen, Jie-Bo Hou, Xu-Cheng Yin

To be concrete, we adopt a Sigmoid Alpha Function (SAF) to transfer the distances between boundaries and their inside pixels to a probability map.

Scene Text Detection Segmentation +1

Modeling mandatory and discretionary lane changes using dynamic interaction networks

no code implementations26 Jul 2022 Yue Zhang, Yajie Zou, Yuanchang Xie, Lei Chen

A quantitative understanding of dynamic lane-changing (LC) interaction patterns is indispensable for improving the decision-making of autonomous vehicles, especially in mixed traffic with human-driven vehicles.

Autonomous Vehicles Decision Making

A Universal PINNs Method for Solving Partial Differential Equations with a Point Source

1 code implementation Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022 Xiang Huang, Hongsheng Liu, Beiji Shi, Zidong Wang, Kang Yang, Yang Li, Min Wang, Haotian Chu, Jing Zhou, Fan Yu, Bei Hua, Bin Dong, Lei Chen

In recent years, deep learning technology has been used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), among which the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs)method emerges to be a promising method for solving both forward and inverse PDE problems.

Time-aware Dynamic Graph Embedding for Asynchronous Structural Evolution

no code implementations1 Jul 2022 Yu Yang, Hongzhi Yin, Jiannong Cao, Tong Chen, Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen, Xiaofang Zhou, Lei Chen

Meanwhile, we treat each edge sequence as a whole and embed its ToV of the first vertex to further encode the time-sensitive information.

Dynamic graph embedding Graph Mining

DGraph: A Large-Scale Financial Dataset for Graph Anomaly Detection

no code implementations30 Jun 2022 Xuanwen Huang, Yang Yang, Yang Wang, Chunping Wang, Zhisheng Zhang, Jiarong Xu, Lei Chen, Michalis Vazirgiannis

Since GAD emphasizes the application and the rarity of anomalous samples, enriching the varieties of its datasets is fundamental work.

Graph Anomaly Detection

Beyond the Edge of Stability via Two-step Gradient Updates

no code implementations8 Jun 2022 Lei Chen, Joan Bruna

Gradient Descent (GD) is a powerful workhorse of modern machine learning thanks to its scalability and efficiency in high-dimensional spaces.

SwinVRNN: A Data-Driven Ensemble Forecasting Model via Learned Distribution Perturbation

no code implementations26 May 2022 Yuan Hu, Lei Chen, Zhibin Wang, Hao Li

We also compare four categories of perturbation methods for ensemble forecasting, i. e. fixed distribution perturbation, learned distribution perturbation, MC dropout, and multi model ensemble.

Weather Forecasting

MATrIX -- Modality-Aware Transformer for Information eXtraction

no code implementations17 May 2022 Thomas Delteil, Edouard Belval, Lei Chen, Luis Goncalves, Vijay Mahadevan

In these, text semantics and visual information supplement each other to provide a global understanding of the document.

document understanding

SideRT: A Real-time Pure Transformer Architecture for Single Image Depth Estimation

no code implementations29 Apr 2022 Chang Shu, Ziming Chen, Lei Chen, Kuan Ma, Minghui Wang, Haibing Ren

To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to show that transformer-based networks can attain state-of-the-art performance in real-time in the single image depth estimation field.

Depth Estimation

Investigating Accuracy-Novelty Performance for Graph-based Collaborative Filtering

1 code implementation26 Apr 2022 Minghao Zhao, Le Wu, Yile Liang, Lei Chen, Jian Zhang, Qilin Deng, Kai Wang, Xudong Shen, Tangjie Lv, Runze Wu

While conventional CF models are known for facing the challenges of the popularity bias that favors popular items, one may wonder "Whether the existing graph-based CF models alleviate or exacerbate popularity bias of recommender systems?"

Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Systems

Bridge-Prompt: Towards Ordinal Action Understanding in Instructional Videos

1 code implementation CVPR 2022 Muheng Li, Lei Chen, Yueqi Duan, Zhilan Hu, Jianjiang Feng, Jie zhou, Jiwen Lu

The generated text prompts are paired with corresponding video clips, and together co-train the text encoder and the video encoder via a contrastive approach.

Ranked #4 on Action Segmentation on GTEA (using extra training data)

Action Segmentation Action Understanding +1

Hyperlink-induced Pre-training for Passage Retrieval in Open-domain Question Answering

1 code implementation ACL 2022 Jiawei Zhou, Xiaoguang Li, Lifeng Shang, Lan Luo, Ke Zhan, Enrui Hu, Xinyu Zhang, Hao Jiang, Zhao Cao, Fan Yu, Xin Jiang, Qun Liu, Lei Chen

To alleviate the data scarcity problem in training question answering systems, recent works propose additional intermediate pre-training for dense passage retrieval (DPR).

Open-Domain Question Answering Passage Retrieval +1

KMIR: A Benchmark for Evaluating Knowledge Memorization, Identification and Reasoning Abilities of Language Models

no code implementations28 Feb 2022 Daniel Gao, Yantao Jia, Lei LI, Chengzhen Fu, Zhicheng Dou, Hao Jiang, Xinyu Zhang, Lei Chen, Zhao Cao

However, to figure out whether PLMs can be reliable knowledge sources and used as alternative knowledge bases (KBs), we need to further explore some critical features of PLMs.

General Knowledge Memorization +1

A Data-Driven Column Generation Algorithm For Bin Packing Problem in Manufacturing Industry

no code implementations25 Feb 2022 Jiahui Duan, Xialiang Tong, Fei Ni, Zhenan He, Lei Chen, Mingxuan Yuan

The bin packing problem exists widely in real logistic scenarios (e. g., packing pipeline, express delivery), with its goal to improve the packing efficiency and reduce the transportation cost.

Combinatorial Optimization

GridTuner: Reinvestigate Grid Size Selection for Spatiotemporal Prediction Models [Technical Report]

no code implementations10 Jan 2022 Jiabao Jin, Peng Cheng, Lei Chen, Xuemin Lin, Wenjie Zhang

In this paper, we study a region partitioning problem, namely optimal grid size selection problem (OGSS), which aims to minimize the real error of spatiotemporal prediction models by selecting the optimal grid size.

Traffic Prediction

AutoGEL: An Automated Graph Neural Network with Explicit Link Information

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2021 Zhili Wang, Shimin Di, Lei Chen

However, existing AutoGNN works mainly adopt an implicit way to model and leverage the link information in the graphs, which is not well regularized to the link prediction task on graphs, and limits the performance of AutoGNN for other graph tasks.

Graph Classification Link Prediction +1

Meta-Auto-Decoder for Solving Parametric Partial Differential Equations

no code implementations15 Nov 2021 Xiang Huang, Zhanhong Ye, Hongsheng Liu, Beiji Shi, Zidong Wang, Kang Yang, Yang Li, Bingya Weng, Min Wang, Haotian Chu, Fan Yu, Bei Hua, Lei Chen, Bin Dong

Many important problems in science and engineering require solving the so-called parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), i. e., PDEs with different physical parameters, boundary conditions, shapes of computation domains, etc.

Meta-Learning

Persia: An Open, Hybrid System Scaling Deep Learning-based Recommenders up to 100 Trillion Parameters

1 code implementation10 Nov 2021 Xiangru Lian, Binhang Yuan, XueFeng Zhu, Yulong Wang, Yongjun He, Honghuan Wu, Lei Sun, Haodong Lyu, Chengjun Liu, Xing Dong, Yiqiao Liao, Mingnan Luo, Congfei Zhang, Jingru Xie, Haonan Li, Lei Chen, Renjie Huang, Jianying Lin, Chengchun Shu, Xuezhong Qiu, Zhishan Liu, Dongying Kong, Lei Yuan, Hai Yu, Sen yang, Ce Zhang, Ji Liu

Specifically, in order to ensure both the training efficiency and the training accuracy, we design a novel hybrid training algorithm, where the embedding layer and the dense neural network are handled by different synchronization mechanisms; then we build a system called Persia (short for parallel recommendation training system with hybrid acceleration) to support this hybrid training algorithm.

Recommendation Systems

Solving Partial Differential Equations with Point Source Based on Physics-Informed Neural Networks

no code implementations2 Nov 2021 Xiang Huang, Hongsheng Liu, Beiji Shi, Zidong Wang, Kang Yang, Yang Li, Bingya Weng, Min Wang, Haotian Chu, Jing Zhou, Fan Yu, Bei Hua, Lei Chen, Bin Dong

In recent years, deep learning technology has been used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), among which the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) emerges to be a promising method for solving both forward and inverse PDE problems.

MixSeq: Connecting Macroscopic Time Series Forecasting with Microscopic Time Series Data

no code implementations NeurIPS 2021 Zhibo Zhu, Ziqi Liu, Ge Jin, Zhiqiang Zhang, Lei Chen, Jun Zhou, Jianyong Zhou

Time series forecasting is widely used in business intelligence, e. g., forecast stock market price, sales, and help the analysis of data trend.

Time Series Time Series Forecasting

Towards More Effective and Economic Sparsely-Activated Model

no code implementations14 Oct 2021 Hao Jiang, Ke Zhan, Jianwei Qu, Yongkang Wu, Zhaoye Fei, Xinyu Zhang, Lei Chen, Zhicheng Dou, Xipeng Qiu, Zikai Guo, Ruofei Lai, Jiawen Wu, Enrui Hu, Yinxia Zhang, Yantao Jia, Fan Yu, Zhao Cao

To increase the number of activated experts without an increase in computational cost, we propose SAM (Switch and Mixture) routing, an efficient hierarchical routing mechanism that activates multiple experts in a same device (GPU).

Memory-Efficient CNN Accelerator Based on Interlayer Feature Map Compression

no code implementations12 Oct 2021 Zhuang Shao, Xiaoliang Chen, Li Du, Lei Chen, Yuan Du, Wei Zhuang, Huadong Wei, Chenjia Xie, Zhongfeng Wang

To maintain real-time processing in embedded systems, large on-chip memory is required to buffer the interlayer feature maps.

Feature Compression Quantization

Message Function Search for Hyper-relational Knowledge Graph

no code implementations29 Sep 2021 Shimin Di, Lei Chen

In this paper, we first unify a search space of message functions that enables both structures and operators to be searchable.

Outdoor Position Recovery from HeterogeneousTelco Cellular Data

no code implementations24 Aug 2021 Yige Zhang, Weixiong Rao, Kun Zhang, Lei Chen

The HMM approaches typically assume stable mobility patterns of the underlying mobile devices.

Multi-Task Learning Position +1

Resisting Out-of-Distribution Data Problem in Perturbation of XAI

no code implementations27 Jul 2021 Luyu Qiu, Yi Yang, Caleb Chen Cao, Jing Liu, Yueyuan Zheng, Hilary Hei Ting Ngai, Janet Hsiao, Lei Chen

Besides, our solution also resolves a fundamental problem with the faithfulness indicator, a commonly used evaluation metric of XAI algorithms that appears to be sensitive to the OoD issue.

Explainable artificial intelligence Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

A Queueing-Theoretic Framework for Vehicle Dispatching in Dynamic Car-Hailing [technical report]

no code implementations19 Jul 2021 Peng Cheng, Jiabao Jin, Lei Chen, Xuemin Lin, Libin Zheng

In this paper, we consider an important dynamic car-hailing problem, namely \textit{maximum revenue vehicle dispatching} (MRVD), in which rider requests dynamically arrive and drivers need to serve as many riders as possible such that the entire revenue of the platform is maximized.

Scene-adaptive Knowledge Distillation for Sequential Recommendation via Differentiable Architecture Search

no code implementations15 Jul 2021 Lei Chen, Fajie Yuan, Jiaxi Yang, Min Yang, Chengming Li

To realize such a goal, we propose AdaRec, a knowledge distillation (KD) framework which compresses knowledge of a teacher model into a student model adaptively according to its recommendation scene by using differentiable Neural Architecture Search (NAS).

Knowledge Distillation Neural Architecture Search +1

Answer Complex Questions: Path Ranker Is All You Need

3 code implementations Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval 2021 Xinyu Zhang, Ke Zhan, Enrui Hu, Chengzhen Fu, Lan Luo, Hao Jiang, Yantao Jia, Fan Yu, Zhicheng Dou, Zhao Cao, Lei Chen

Currently, the most popular method for open-domain Question Answering (QA) adopts "Retriever and Reader" pipeline, where the retriever extracts a list of candidate documents from a large set of documents followed by a ranker to rank the most relevant documents and the reader extracts answer from the candidates.

Open-Domain Question Answering

Hyper-LifelongGAN: Scalable Lifelong Learning for Image Conditioned Generation

no code implementations CVPR 2021 Mengyao Zhai, Lei Chen, Greg Mori

Deep neural networks are susceptible to catastrophic forgetting: when encountering a new task, they can only remember the new task and fail to preserve its ability to accomplish previously learned tasks.

Continual Learning

User-specific Adaptive Fine-tuning for Cross-domain Recommendations

no code implementations15 Jun 2021 Lei Chen, Fajie Yuan, Jiaxi Yang, Xiangnan He, Chengming Li, Min Yang

Fine-tuning works as an effective transfer learning technique for this objective, which adapts the parameters of a pre-trained model from the source domain to the target domain.

Recommendation Systems Transfer Learning

Learning-Aided Heuristics Design for Storage System

no code implementations14 Jun 2021 Yingtian Tang, Han Lu, Xijun Li, Lei Chen, Mingxuan Yuan, Jia Zeng

Computer systems such as storage systems normally require transparent white-box algorithms that are interpretable for human experts.

reinforcement-learning Reinforcement Learning (RL)

Label-Guided Learning for Item Categorization in e-Commerce

no code implementations NAACL 2021 Lei Chen, Hirokazu Miyake

Item categorization is an important application of text classification in e-commerce due to its impact on the online shopping experience of users.

text-classification Text Classification

THOR, Trace-based Hardware-adaptive layer-ORiented Natural Gradient Descent Computation

no code implementations AAAI Technical Track on Machine Learning 2021 Mengyun Chen, Kaixin Gao, Xiaolei Liu, Zidong Wang, Ningxi Ni, Qian Zhang, Lei Chen, Chao Ding, ZhengHai Huang, Min Wang, Shuangling Wang, Fan Yu, Xinyuan Zhao, Dachuan Xu

It is well-known that second-order optimizer can accelerate the training of deep neural networks, however, the huge computation cost of second-order optimization makes it impractical to apply in real practice.

Set2setRank: Collaborative Set to Set Ranking for Implicit Feedback based Recommendation

1 code implementation16 May 2021 Lei Chen, Le Wu, Kun Zhang, Richang Hong, Meng Wang

Despite the performance gain of these implicit feedback based models, the recommendation results are still far from satisfactory due to the sparsity of the observed item set for each user.

Collaborative Filtering

Adaptive Appearance Rendering

1 code implementation24 Apr 2021 Mengyao Zhai, Ruizhi Deng, Jiacheng Chen, Lei Chen, Zhiwei Deng, Greg Mori

Hence, we develop an approach based on intermediate representations of poses and appearance: our pose-guided appearance rendering network firstly encodes the targets' poses using an encoder-decoder neural network.

Video Generation

Piggyback GAN: Efficient Lifelong Learning for Image Conditioned Generation

no code implementations ECCV 2020 Mengyao Zhai, Lei Chen, JiaWei He, Megha Nawhal, Frederick Tung, Greg Mori

In contrast, we propose a parameter efficient framework, Piggyback GAN, which learns the current task by building a set of convolutional and deconvolutional filters that are factorized into filters of the models trained on previous tasks.

Efficient Relation-aware Scoring Function Search for Knowledge Graph Embedding

3 code implementations22 Apr 2021 Shimin Di, Quanming Yao, Yongqi Zhang, Lei Chen

The scoring function, which measures the plausibility of triplets in knowledge graphs (KGs), is the key to ensure the excellent performance of KG embedding, and its design is also an important problem in the literature.

AutoML Knowledge Graph Embedding +2

Searching to Sparsify Tensor Decomposition for N-ary Relational Data

1 code implementation21 Apr 2021 Shimin Di, Quanming Yao, Lei Chen

Recently, tensor decomposition methods have been introduced into N-ary relational data and become state-of-the-art on embedding learning.

Neural Architecture Search Tensor Decomposition

Learning Fair Representations for Recommendation: A Graph-based Perspective

1 code implementation18 Feb 2021 Le Wu, Lei Chen, Pengyang Shao, Richang Hong, Xiting Wang, Meng Wang

For each user, this transformation is achieved under the adversarial learning of a user-centric graph, in order to obfuscate each sensitive feature between both the filtered user embedding and the sub graph structures of this user.

Fairness Recommendation Systems

Field-free spin-orbit torque-induced switching of perpendicular magnetization in a ferrimagnetic layer with vertical composition gradient

no code implementations21 Jan 2021 Zhenyi Zheng, Yue Zhang, Victor Lopez-Dominguez, Luis Sánchez-Tejerina, Jiacheng Shi, Xueqiang Feng, Lei Chen, Zilu Wang, Zhizhong Zhang, Kun Zhang, Bin Hong, Yong Xu, Youguang Zhang, Mario Carpentieri, Albert Fert, Giovanni Finocchio, Weisheng Zhao, Pedram Khalili Amiri

Existing methods to do so involve the application of an in-plane bias magnetic field, or incorporation of in-plane structural asymmetry in the device, both of which can be difficult to implement in practical applications.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Far-Field Super-Resolution Imaging By Nonlinear Excited Evanescent Waves

no code implementations14 Jan 2021 ZhiHao Zhou, Wei Liu, Jiajing He, Lei Chen, Xin Luo, Dongyi Shen, Jianjun Cao, Yaping Dan, Xianfeng Chen, Wenjie Wan

Abbe's resolution limit, one of the best-known physical limitations, poses a great challenge for any wave systems in imaging, wave transport, and dynamics.

Super-Resolution Optics

Quantitative Evaluations on Saliency Methods: An Experimental Study

no code implementations31 Dec 2020 Xiao-Hui Li, Yuhan Shi, Haoyang Li, Wei Bai, Yuanwei Song, Caleb Chen Cao, Lei Chen

It has been long debated that eXplainable AI (XAI) is an important topic, but it lacks rigorous definition and fair metrics.

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

Modeling Evolution of Message Interaction for Rumor Resolution

no code implementations COLING 2020 Lei Chen, Zhongyu Wei, Jing Li, Baohua Zhou, Qi Zhang, Xuanjing Huang

Previous work for rumor resolution concentrates on exploiting time-series characteristics or modeling topology structure separately.

Time Series Time Series Analysis

PG-GSQL: Pointer-Generator Network with Guide Decoding for Cross-Domain Context-Dependent Text-to-SQL Generation

1 code implementation COLING 2020 Huajie Wang, Mei Li, Lei Chen

We pay close attention to the cross-domain context-dependent text-to-SQL generation task, which requires a model to depend on the interaction history and current utterance to generate SQL query.

Text-To-SQL

Scalable Federated Learning over Passive Optical Networks

no code implementations29 Oct 2020 Jun Li, Lei Chen, Jiajia Chen

Two-step aggregation is introduced to facilitate scalable federated learning (SFL) over passive optical networks (PONs).

Networking and Internet Architecture

On Graph Neural Networks versus Graph-Augmented MLPs

1 code implementation ICLR 2021 Lei Chen, Zhengdao Chen, Joan Bruna

From the perspective of expressive power, this work compares multi-layer Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with a simplified alternative that we call Graph-Augmented Multi-Layer Perceptrons (GA-MLPs), which first augments node features with certain multi-hop operators on the graph and then applies an MLP in a node-wise fashion.

Community Detection Isomorphism Testing

Efficient, Simple and Automated Negative Sampling for Knowledge Graph Embedding

1 code implementation24 Oct 2020 Yongqi Zhang, Quanming Yao, Lei Chen

In this paper, motivated by the observation that negative triplets with large gradients are important but rare, we propose to directly keep track of them with the cache.

Generative Adversarial Network Knowledge Graph Embedding

UniNet: Scalable Network Representation Learning with Metropolis-Hastings Sampling

1 code implementation10 Oct 2020 Xingyu Yao, Yingxia Shao, Bin Cui, Lei Chen

Finally, with the new edge sampler and random walk model abstraction, we carefully implement a scalable NRL framework called UniNet.

Representation Learning

Improving Sequential Latent Variable Models with Autoregressive Flows

no code implementations7 Oct 2020 Joseph Marino, Lei Chen, JiaWei He, Stephan Mandt

We propose an approach for improving sequence modeling based on autoregressive normalizing flows.

Semi-Anchored Detector for One-Stage Object Detection

no code implementations10 Sep 2020 Lei Chen, Qi Qian, Hao Li

The anchor-free strategy benefits the classification task but can lead to sup-optimum for the regression task due to the lack of prior bounding boxes.

Classification General Classification +4

SPL-MLL: Selecting Predictable Landmarks for Multi-Label Learning

no code implementations ECCV 2020 Junbing Li, Changqing Zhang, Pengfei Zhu, Baoyuan Wu, Lei Chen, QinGhua Hu

Although significant progress achieved, multi-label classification is still challenging due to the complexity of correlations among different labels.

General Classification Multi-Label Classification +1

Learning to Transfer Graph Embeddings for Inductive Graph based Recommendation

no code implementations24 May 2020 Le Wu, Yonghui Yang, Lei Chen, Defu Lian, Richang Hong, Meng Wang

The transfer network is designed to approximate the learned item embeddings from graph neural networks by taking each item's visual content as input, in order to tackle the new segment problem in the test phase.

Transfer Learning

STAS: Adaptive Selecting Spatio-Temporal Deep Features for Improving Bias Correction on Precipitation

no code implementations13 Apr 2020 Yiqun Liu, Shouzhen Chen, Lei Chen, Hai Chu, Xiaoyang Xu, Junping Zhang, Leiming Ma

We thus propose an end-to-end deep-learning BCoP model named Spatio-Temporal feature Auto-Selective (STAS) model to select optimal ST regularity from EC via the ST Feature-selective Mechanisms (SFM/TFM).

Can Graph Neural Networks Count Substructures?

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2020 Zhengdao Chen, Lei Chen, Soledad Villar, Joan Bruna

We also prove positive results for k-WL and k-IGNs as well as negative results for k-WL with a finite number of iterations.

Isomorphism Testing

Revisiting Graph based Collaborative Filtering: A Linear Residual Graph Convolutional Network Approach

2 code implementations28 Jan 2020 Lei Chen, Le Wu, Richang Hong, Kun Zhang, Meng Wang

Second, we propose a residual network structure that is specifically designed for CF with user-item interaction modeling, which alleviates the over smoothing problem in graph convolution aggregation operation with sparse user-item interaction data.

Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Systems +1

Adapting Grad-CAM for Embedding Networks

1 code implementation17 Jan 2020 Lei Chen, Jianhui Chen, Hossein Hajimirsadeghi, Greg Mori

Then, we develop an efficient weight-transfer method to explain decisions for any image without back-propagation.

Image Captioning Image Classification

Interstellar: Searching Recurrent Architecture for Knowledge Graph Embedding

4 code implementations NeurIPS 2020 Yongqi Zhang, Quanming Yao, Lei Chen

In this work, based on the relational paths, which are composed of a sequence of triplets, we define the Interstellar as a recurrent neural architecture search problem for the short-term and long-term information along the paths.

Knowledge Graph Embedding Neural Architecture Search

SpiralNet++: A Fast and Highly Efficient Mesh Convolution Operator

1 code implementation13 Nov 2019 Shunwang Gong, Lei Chen, Michael Bronstein, Stefanos Zafeiriou

Intrinsic graph convolution operators with differentiable kernel functions play a crucial role in analyzing 3D shape meshes.

3D Shape Reconstruction

Bandwidth Slicing to Boost Federated Learning in Edge Computing

no code implementations24 Oct 2019 Jun Li, Xiaoman Shen, Lei Chen, Jiajia Chen

Bandwidth slicing is introduced to support federated learning in edge computing to assure low communication delay for training traffic.

Edge-computing Federated Learning

DR Loss: Improving Object Detection by Distributional Ranking

1 code implementation CVPR 2020 Qi Qian, Lei Chen, Hao Li, Rong Jin

This architecture is efficient but can suffer from the imbalance issue with respect to two aspects: the inter-class imbalance between the number of candidates from foreground and background classes and the intra-class imbalance in the hardness of background candidates, where only a few candidates are hard to be identified.

Object object-detection +1

Precipitation Nowcasting with Star-Bridge Networks

no code implementations18 Jul 2019 Yuan Cao, Qiuying Li, Hongming Shan, Zhizhong Huang, Lei Chen, Leiming Ma, Junping Zhang

Precipitation nowcasting, which aims to precisely predict the short-term rainfall intensity of a local region, is gaining increasing attention in the artificial intelligence community.

Video Prediction

Personalized Multimedia Item and Key Frame Recommendation

no code implementations1 Jun 2019 Le Wu, Lei Chen, Yonghui Yang, Richang Hong, Yong Ge, Xing Xie, Meng Wang

We argue that the key challenge of this problem lies in discovering users' visual profiles for key frame recommendation, as most recommendation models would fail without any users' fine-grained image behavior.

On the equivalence between graph isomorphism testing and function approximation with GNNs

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2019 Zhengdao Chen, Soledad Villar, Lei Chen, Joan Bruna

We further develop a framework of the expressive power of GNNs that incorporates both of these viewpoints using the language of sigma-algebra, through which we compare the expressive power of different types of GNNs together with other graph isomorphism tests.

Graph Regression Isomorphism Testing

AutoSF: Searching Scoring Functions for Knowledge Graph Embedding

3 code implementations26 Apr 2019 Yongqi Zhang, Quanming Yao, Wenyuan Dai, Lei Chen

The algorithm is further sped up by a filter and a predictor, which can avoid repeatedly training SFs with same expressive ability and help removing bad candidates during the search before model training.

AutoML Knowledge Graph Embedding +2

Universal chosen-ciphertext attack for a family of image encryption schemes

2 code implementations28 Mar 2019 Junxin Chen, Lei Chen, Yicong Zhou

During the past decades, there is a great popularity employing nonlinear dynamics and permutation-substitution architecture for image encryption.

Multimedia

Quality-aware Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation

no code implementations15 Mar 2019 Lei Chen, Le Wu, Zhenzhen Hu, Meng Wang

To tackle the above two challenges, in this paper, we propose a unified quality-aware GAN-based framework for unpaired image-to-image translation, where a quality-aware loss is explicitly incorporated by comparing each source image and the reconstructed image at the domain level.

Image Quality Assessment Image-to-Image Translation +1

NSCaching: Simple and Efficient Negative Sampling for Knowledge Graph Embedding

6 code implementations16 Dec 2018 Yongqi Zhang, Quanming Yao, Yingxia Shao, Lei Chen

Negative sampling, which samples negative triplets from non-observed ones in the training data, is an important step in KG embedding.

Generative Adversarial Network Knowledge Graph Embedding +1

Local Distribution in Neighborhood for Classification

no code implementations7 Dec 2018 Chengsheng Mao, Bin Hu, Lei Chen, Philip Moore, Xiaowei Zhang

Additionally, based on the local distribution, we generate a generalized local classification form that can be effectively applied to various datasets through tuning the parameters.

Classification General Classification

A Hierarchical Attention Model for Social Contextual Image Recommendation

1 code implementation3 Jun 2018 Le Wu, Lei Chen, Richang Hong, Yanjie Fu, Xing Xie, Meng Wang

After that, we design a hierarchical attention network that naturally mirrors the hierarchical relationship (elements in each aspects level, and the aspect level) of users' latent interests with the identified key aspects.

Proteomics Analysis of FLT3-ITD Mutation in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Using Deep Learning Neural Network

no code implementations29 Dec 2017 Christine A. Liang, Lei Chen, Amer Wahed, Andy N. D. Nguyen

The results of this study allow a novel approach to determine critical protein pathways in the FLT3-ITD mutation, and provide proof-of-concept for an accurate approach to model big data in cancer proteomics and genomics.

Specificity

Learning to Forecast Videos of Human Activity with Multi-granularity Models and Adaptive Rendering

no code implementations5 Dec 2017 Mengyao Zhai, Jiacheng Chen, Ruizhi Deng, Lei Chen, Ligeng Zhu, Greg Mori

An architecture combining a hierarchical temporal model for predicting human poses and encoder-decoder convolutional neural networks for rendering target appearances is proposed.

Multi-view Registration Based on Weighted Low Rank and Sparse Matrix Decomposition of Motions

no code implementations25 Sep 2017 Congcong Jin, Jihua Zhu, Yaochen Li, Shanmin Pang, Lei Chen, Jun Wang

Then, it proposes the weighted LRS decomposition, where each block element is assigned with one estimated weight to denote its reliability.

Predicting Audience's Laughter During Presentations Using Convolutional Neural Network

no code implementations WS 2017 Lei Chen, Chong MIn Lee

Public speakings play important roles in schools and work places and properly using humor contributes to effective presentations.

General Classification text-classification +1

Subjective Knowledge Acquisition and Enrichment Powered By Crowdsourcing

no code implementations16 May 2017 Rui Meng, Hao Xin, Lei Chen, Yangqiu Song

In our work, we propose a system, called crowdsourced subjective knowledge acquisition (CoSKA), for subjective knowledge acquisition powered by crowdsourcing and existing KBs.

Predicting Audience's Laughter Using Convolutional Neural Network

no code implementations8 Feb 2017 Lei Chen, Chong MIn Lee

For the purpose of automatically evaluating speakers' humor usage, we build a presentation corpus containing humorous utterances based on TED talks.

General Classification text-classification +1

Can We Make Computers Laugh at Talks?

no code implementations WS 2016 Chong Min Lee, Su-Youn Yoon, Lei Chen

Considering the importance of public speech skills, a system which makes a prediction on where audiences laugh in a talk can be helpful to a person who prepares for a talk.

Zero-Shot Learning with Multi-Battery Factor Analysis

no code implementations30 Jun 2016 Zhong Ji, Yuzhong Xie, Yanwei Pang, Lei Chen, Zhongfei Zhang

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) extends the conventional image classification technique to a more challenging situation where the test image categories are not seen in the training samples.

Image Classification Zero-Shot Learning

Deep Structured Models For Group Activity Recognition

no code implementations12 Jun 2015 Zhiwei Deng, Mengyao Zhai, Lei Chen, Yuhao Liu, Srikanth Muralidharan, Mehrsan Javan Roshtkhari, Greg Mori

This paper presents a deep neural-network-based hierarchical graphical model for individual and group activity recognition in surveillance scenes.

Group Activity Recognition

Cannot find the paper you are looking for? You can Submit a new open access paper.