Search Results for author: Markus Strohmaier

Found 27 papers, 14 papers with code

Interpreting Emoji with Emoji

no code implementations NAACL (Emoji) 2022 Jens Reelfs, Timon Mohaupt, Sandipan Sikdar, Markus Strohmaier, Oliver Hohlfeld

We study the extent to which emoji can be used to add interpretability to embeddings of text and emoji.

Word Embeddings

FANG-COVID: A New Large-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection in German

1 code implementation EMNLP (FEVER) 2021 Justus Mattern, Yu Qiao, Elma Kerz, Daniel Wiechmann, Markus Strohmaier

As the world continues to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, it is simultaneously fighting an ‘infodemic’ – a flood of disinformation and spread of conspiracy theories leading to health threats and the division of society.

Fake News Detection

Recommendation Fairness in Social Networks Over Time

no code implementations5 Feb 2024 Meng Cao, Hussain Hussain, Sandipan Sikdar, Denis Helic, Markus Strohmaier, Roman Kern

We further study how interventions on network properties influence fairness by examining counterfactual scenarios with alternative evolution outcomes and differing network properties.

counterfactual Fairness +1

Similarity of Neural Network Models: A Survey of Functional and Representational Measures

1 code implementation10 May 2023 Max Klabunde, Tobias Schumacher, Markus Strohmaier, Florian Lemmerich

Measuring similarity of neural networks to understand and improve their behavior has become an issue of great importance and research interest.

Toxic comments reduce the activity of volunteer editors on Wikipedia

no code implementations26 Apr 2023 Ivan Smirnov, Camelia Oprea, Markus Strohmaier

We find that toxic comments consistently reduce the activity of editors, leading to an estimated loss of 0. 5-2 active days per user in the short term.

Fact Checking

SensePOLAR: Word sense aware interpretability for pre-trained contextual word embeddings

1 code implementation11 Jan 2023 Jan Engler, Sandipan Sikdar, Marlene Lutz, Markus Strohmaier

To address this limitation, we present SensePOLAR, an extension of the original POLAR framework that enables word-sense aware interpretability for pre-trained contextual word embeddings.

Word Embeddings

Properties of Group Fairness Metrics for Rankings

no code implementations29 Dec 2022 Tobias Schumacher, Marlene Lutz, Sandipan Sikdar, Markus Strohmaier

By virtue of their diverse application contexts, we argue that such a comparative analysis is not straightforward.

Fairness

Adversarial Inter-Group Link Injection Degrades the Fairness of Graph Neural Networks

1 code implementation13 Sep 2022 Hussain Hussain, Meng Cao, Sandipan Sikdar, Denis Helic, Elisabeth Lex, Markus Strohmaier, Roman Kern

We hope our findings raise awareness about this issue in our community and lay a foundation for the future development of GNN models that are more robust to such attacks.

Fairness Node Classification

Minorities in networks and algorithms

no code implementations14 Jun 2022 Fariba Karimi, Marcos Oliveira, Markus Strohmaier

In this chapter, we provide an overview of recent advances in data-driven and theory-informed complex models of social networks and their potential in understanding societal inequalities and marginalization.

Structack: Structure-based Adversarial Attacks on Graph Neural Networks

1 code implementation23 Jul 2021 Hussain Hussain, Tomislav Duricic, Elisabeth Lex, Denis Helic, Markus Strohmaier, Roman Kern

In this work, we study adversarial attacks that are uninformed, where an attacker only has access to the graph structure, but no information about node attributes.

Redescription Model Mining

1 code implementation9 Jul 2021 Felix I. Stamm, Martin Becker, Markus Strohmaier, Florian Lemmerich

This paper introduces Redescription Model Mining, a novel approach to identify interpretable patterns across two datasets that share only a subset of attributes and have no common instances.

A Comparative Evaluation of Quantification Methods

1 code implementation4 Mar 2021 Tobias Schumacher, Markus Strohmaier, Florian Lemmerich

More generally, we find that the performance on multiclass quantification is inferior to the results obtained in the binary setting.

Multiclass Quantification

Volunteer contributions to Wikipedia increased during COVID-19 mobility restrictions

1 code implementation19 Feb 2021 Thorsten Ruprechter, Manoel Horta Ribeiro, Tiago Santos, Florian Lemmerich, Markus Strohmaier, Robert West, Denis Helic

Wikipedia, the largest encyclopedia ever created, is a global initiative driven by volunteer contributions.

Computers and Society

The FairCeptron: A Framework for Measuring Human Perceptions of Algorithmic Fairness

1 code implementation8 Feb 2021 Georg Ahnert, Ivan Smirnov, Florian Lemmerich, Claudia Wagner, Markus Strohmaier

The FairCeptron framework is an approach for studying perceptions of fairness in algorithmic decision making such as in ranking or classification.

Decision Making Fairness

Quota-based debiasing can decrease representation of already underrepresented groups

1 code implementation13 Jun 2020 Ivan Smirnov, Florian Lemmerich, Markus Strohmaier

The most common approach to this issue is debiasing, for example via the introduction of quotas that ensure proportional representation of groups with respect to a certain, often binary attribute.

Attribute Fairness

How Gamification Affects Software Developers: Cautionary Evidence from a Natural Experiment on GitHub

1 code implementation3 Jun 2020 Lukas Moldon, Markus Strohmaier, Johannes Wachs

We examine how the behavior of software developers changes in response to removing gamification elements from GitHub, an online platform for collaborative programming and software development.

Software Engineering Computers and Society Social and Information Networks

The Effects of Randomness on the Stability of Node Embeddings

2 code implementations20 May 2020 Tobias Schumacher, Hinrikus Wolf, Martin Ritzert, Florian Lemmerich, Jan Bachmann, Florian Frantzen, Max Klabunde, Martin Grohe, Markus Strohmaier

We systematically evaluate the (in-)stability of state-of-the-art node embedding algorithms due to randomness, i. e., the random variation of their outcomes given identical algorithms and graphs.

General Classification Node Classification

Joint Multiclass Debiasing of Word Embeddings

1 code implementation9 Mar 2020 Radomir Popović, Florian Lemmerich, Markus Strohmaier

Bias in Word Embeddings has been a subject of recent interest, along with efforts for its reduction.

Word Embeddings

The POLAR Framework: Polar Opposites Enable Interpretability of Pre-Trained Word Embeddings

1 code implementation27 Jan 2020 Binny Mathew, Sandipan Sikdar, Florian Lemmerich, Markus Strohmaier

We introduce POLAR - a framework that adds interpretability to pre-trained word embeddings via the adoption of semantic differentials.

Word Embeddings

Privacy Attacks on Network Embeddings

no code implementations23 Dec 2019 Michael Ellers, Michael Cochez, Tobias Schumacher, Markus Strohmaier, Florian Lemmerich

In that setting, we analyze whether after the removal of the node from the network and the deletion of the vector representation of the respective node in the embedding significant information about the link structure of the removed node is still encoded in the embedding vectors of the remaining nodes.

Network Embedding

iLCM - A Virtual Research Infrastructure for Large-Scale Qualitative Data

no code implementations LREC 2018 Andreas Niekler, Arnim Bleier, Christian Kahmann, Lisa Posch, Gregor Wiedemann, Kenan Erdogan, Gerhard Heyer, Markus Strohmaier

The iLCM project pursues the development of an integrated research environment for the analysis of structured and unstructured data in a "Software as a Service" architecture (SaaS).

How Users Explore Ontologies on the Web: A Study of NCBO's BioPortal Usage Logs

no code implementations28 Oct 2016 Simon Walk, Lisette Espín-Noboa, Denis Helic, Markus Strohmaier, Mark Musen

In particular, we were able to identify seven distinct browsing-behavior types, which all make use of different functionality provided by BioPortal.

A System for Probabilistic Linking of Thesauri and Classification Systems

no code implementations21 Mar 2016 Lisa Posch, Philipp Schaer, Arnim Bleier, Markus Strohmaier

This paper presents a system which creates and visualizes probabilistic semantic links between concepts in a thesaurus and classes in a classification system.

Classification General Classification

Discovering and Characterizing Mobility Patterns in Urban Spaces: A Study of Manhattan Taxi Data

no code implementations20 Jan 2016 Lisette Espín-Noboa, Florian Lemmerich, Philipp Singer, Markus Strohmaier

By applying this combination of approaches to taxi data in Manhattan, we can discover and explain different patterns in human mobility that cannot be identified in a collective analysis.

Recommendation Systems

The Polylingual Labeled Topic Model

no code implementations24 Jul 2015 Lisa Posch, Arnim Bleier, Philipp Schaer, Markus Strohmaier

In this paper, we present the Polylingual Labeled Topic Model, a model which combines the characteristics of the existing Polylingual Topic Model and Labeled LDA.

Discovering Beaten Paths in Collaborative Ontology-Engineering Projects using Markov Chains

no code implementations8 Jul 2014 Simon Walk, Philipp Singer, Markus Strohmaier, Tania Tudorache, Mark A. Musen, Natalya F. Noy

For example, the 11th revision of the ICD, which is currently under active development by the WHO contains nearly 50, 000 classes representing a vast variety of different diseases and causes of death.

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