Search Results for author: Marshall Burke

Found 25 papers, 9 papers with code

Large Language Models are Geographically Biased

1 code implementation5 Feb 2024 Rohin Manvi, Samar Khanna, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

Initially, we demonstrate that LLMs are capable of making accurate zero-shot geospatial predictions in the form of ratings that show strong monotonic correlation with ground truth (Spearman's $\rho$ of up to 0. 89).

Fairness

DiffusionSat: A Generative Foundation Model for Satellite Imagery

no code implementations6 Dec 2023 Samar Khanna, Patrick Liu, Linqi Zhou, Chenlin Meng, Robin Rombach, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

Our method outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods for satellite image generation and is the first large-scale $\textit{generative}$ foundation model for satellite imagery.

Crop Yield Prediction Image Generation

GeoLLM: Extracting Geospatial Knowledge from Large Language Models

1 code implementation10 Oct 2023 Rohin Manvi, Samar Khanna, Gengchen Mai, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

With GeoLLM, we observe that GPT-3. 5 outperforms Llama 2 and RoBERTa by 19% and 51% respectively, suggesting that the performance of our method scales well with the size of the model and its pretraining dataset.

Building Coverage Estimation with Low-resolution Remote Sensing Imagery

no code implementations4 Jan 2023 Enci Liu, Chenlin Meng, Matthew Kolodner, Eun Jee Sung, Sihang Chen, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

In this paper, we propose a method for estimating building coverage using only publicly available low-resolution satellite imagery that is more frequently updated.

Detecting Crop Burning in India using Satellite Data

no code implementations21 Sep 2022 Kendra Walker, Ben Moscona, Kelsey Jack, Seema Jayachandran, Namrata Kala, Rohini Pande, Jiani Xue, Marshall Burke

Based on insights from this process, we discuss technical challenges of detecting crop residue burning from satellite imagery as well as challenges to measuring impacts, both of burning and of policy interventions.

Tracking Urbanization in Developing Regions with Remote Sensing Spatial-Temporal Super-Resolution

no code implementations4 Apr 2022 Yutong He, William Zhang, Chenlin Meng, Marshall Burke, David B. Lobell, Stefano Ermon

Automated tracking of urban development in areas where construction information is not available became possible with recent advancements in machine learning and remote sensing.

Image Super-Resolution Object Tracking +2

IS-COUNT: Large-scale Object Counting from Satellite Images with Covariate-based Importance Sampling

1 code implementation16 Dec 2021 Chenlin Meng, Enci Liu, Willie Neiswanger, Jiaming Song, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

We show empirically that the proposed framework achieves strong performance on estimating the number of buildings in the United States and Africa, cars in Kenya, brick kilns in Bangladesh, and swimming pools in the U. S., while requiring as few as 0. 01% of satellite images compared to an exhaustive approach.

Object Object Counting +2

SustainBench: Benchmarks for Monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals with Machine Learning

1 code implementation8 Nov 2021 Christopher Yeh, Chenlin Meng, Sherrie Wang, Anne Driscoll, Erik Rozi, Patrick Liu, Jihyeon Lee, Marshall Burke, David B. Lobell, Stefano Ermon

Our goals for SustainBench are to (1) lower the barriers to entry for the machine learning community to contribute to measuring and achieving the SDGs; (2) provide standard benchmarks for evaluating machine learning models on tasks across a variety of SDGs; and (3) encourage the development of novel machine learning methods where improved model performance facilitates progress towards the SDGs.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

Using Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning to Estimate the Livelihood Impact of Electricity Access

no code implementations7 Sep 2021 Nathan Ratledge, Gabe Cadamuro, Brandon de la Cuesta, Matthieu Stigler, Marshall Burke

In many regions of the world, sparse data on key economic outcomes inhibits the development, targeting, and evaluation of public policy.

Wildfire smoke plume segmentation using geostationary satellite imagery

no code implementations3 Sep 2021 Jeff Wen, Marshall Burke

Wildfires have increased in frequency and severity over the past two decades, especially in the Western United States.

Causal Inference

Spatial-Temporal Super-Resolution of Satellite Imagery via Conditional Pixel Synthesis

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2021 Yutong He, Dingjie Wang, Nicholas Lai, William Zhang, Chenlin Meng, Marshall Burke, David B. Lobell, Stefano Ermon

High-resolution satellite imagery has proven useful for a broad range of tasks, including measurement of global human population, local economic livelihoods, and biodiversity, among many others.

Object Counting Super-Resolution

Geography-Aware Self-Supervised Learning

1 code implementation ICCV 2021 Kumar Ayush, Burak Uzkent, Chenlin Meng, Kumar Tanmay, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

Contrastive learning methods have significantly narrowed the gap between supervised and unsupervised learning on computer vision tasks.

Ranked #5 on Semantic Segmentation on SpaceNet 1 (using extra training data)

Contrastive Learning Image Classification +4

Predicting Livelihood Indicators from Community-Generated Street-Level Imagery

1 code implementation15 Jun 2020 Jihyeon Lee, Dylan Grosz, Burak Uzkent, Sicheng Zeng, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

Major decisions from governments and other large organizations rely on measurements of the populace's well-being, but making such measurements at a broad scale is expensive and thus infrequent in much of the developing world.

Efficient Poverty Mapping using Deep Reinforcement Learning

no code implementations7 Jun 2020 Kumar Ayush, Burak Uzkent, Kumar Tanmay, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

The combination of high-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning have proven useful in many sustainability-related tasks, including poverty prediction, infrastructure measurement, and forest monitoring.

object-detection Object Detection +2

Farmland Parcel Delineation Using Spatio-temporal Convolutional Networks

no code implementations11 Apr 2020 Han Lin Aung, Burak Uzkent, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

Using satellite imaging can be a scalable and cost effective manner to perform the task of farm parcel delineation to collect this valuable data.

Segmentation

Generating Interpretable Poverty Maps using Object Detection in Satellite Images

no code implementations5 Feb 2020 Kumar Ayush, Burak Uzkent, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

Accurate local-level poverty measurement is an essential task for governments and humanitarian organizations to track the progress towards improving livelihoods and distribute scarce resources.

Feature Importance Humanitarian +2

Learning to Interpret Satellite Images in Global Scale Using Wikipedia

3 code implementations7 May 2019 Burak Uzkent, Evan Sheehan, Chenlin Meng, Zhongyi Tang, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

Despite recent progress in computer vision, finegrained interpretation of satellite images remains challenging because of a lack of labeled training data.

Predicting Economic Development using Geolocated Wikipedia Articles

no code implementations5 May 2019 Evan Sheehan, Chenlin Meng, Matthew Tan, Burak Uzkent, Neal Jean, David Lobell, Marshall Burke, Stefano Ermon

Progress on the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is hampered by a persistent lack of data regarding key social, environmental, and economic indicators, particularly in developing countries.

Semi-Supervised Multitask Learning on Multispectral Satellite Images Using Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for Predicting Poverty

no code implementations13 Feb 2019 Anthony Perez, Swetava Ganguli, Stefano Ermon, George Azzari, Marshall Burke, David Lobell

Obtaining reliable data describing local poverty metrics at a granularity that is informative to policy-makers requires expensive and logistically difficult surveys, particularly in the developing world.

Learning to Interpret Satellite Images Using Wikipedia

no code implementations19 Sep 2018 Evan Sheehan, Burak Uzkent, Chenlin Meng, Zhongyi Tang, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

Despite recent progress in computer vision, fine-grained interpretation of satellite images remains challenging because of a lack of labeled training data.

Infrastructure Quality Assessment in Africa using Satellite Imagery and Deep Learning

no code implementations3 Jun 2018 Barak Oshri, Annie Hu, Peter Adelson, Xiao Chen, Pascaline Dupas, Jeremy Weinstein, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

Our best models predict infrastructure quality with AUROC scores of 0. 881 on Electricity, 0. 862 on Sewerage, 0. 739 on Piped Water, and 0. 786 on Roads using Landsat 8.

Spatial Interpolation

Poverty Prediction with Public Landsat 7 Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning

no code implementations10 Nov 2017 Anthony Perez, Christopher Yeh, George Azzari, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

Obtaining detailed and reliable data about local economic livelihoods in developing countries is expensive, and data are consequently scarce.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

Transfer Learning from Deep Features for Remote Sensing and Poverty Mapping

1 code implementation1 Oct 2015 Michael Xie, Neal Jean, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

We train a fully convolutional CNN model to predict nighttime lights from daytime imagery, simultaneously learning features that are useful for poverty prediction.

Humanitarian Transfer Learning

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