Search Results for author: Moshe Sipper

Found 28 papers, 8 papers with code

Fortify the Guardian, Not the Treasure: Resilient Adversarial Detectors

no code implementations18 Apr 2024 Raz Lapid, Almog Dubin, Moshe Sipper

This paper presents RADAR-Robust Adversarial Detection via Adversarial Retraining-an approach designed to enhance the robustness of adversarial detectors against adaptive attacks, while maintaining classifier performance.

Genetic Programming Theory and Practice: A Fifteen-Year Trajectory

no code implementations1 Feb 2024 Moshe Sipper, Jason H. Moore

The GPTP workshop series, which began in 2003, has served over the years as a focal meeting for genetic programming (GP) researchers.

Coevolving Artistic Images Using OMNIREP

1 code implementation20 Jan 2024 Moshe Sipper, Jason H. Moore, Ryan J. Urbanowicz

We have recently developed OMNIREP, a coevolutionary algorithm to discover both a representation and an interpreter that solve a particular problem of interest.

Position

New Pathways in Coevolutionary Computation

no code implementations19 Jan 2024 Moshe Sipper, Jason H. Moore, Ryan J. Urbanowicz

The simultaneous evolution of two or more species with coupled fitness -- coevolution -- has been put to good use in the field of evolutionary computation.

Task and Explanation Network

no code implementations3 Jan 2024 Moshe Sipper

Explainability in deep networks has gained increased importance in recent years.

Fitness Approximation through Machine Learning

1 code implementation6 Sep 2023 Itai Tzruia, Tomer Halperin, Moshe Sipper, Achiya Elyasaf

We present a novel approach to performing fitness approximation in genetic algorithms (GAs) using machine-learning (ML) models, focusing on evolutionary agents in Gymnasium (game) simulators -- where fitness computation is costly.

Open Sesame! Universal Black Box Jailbreaking of Large Language Models

no code implementations4 Sep 2023 Raz Lapid, Ron Langberg, Moshe Sipper

The GA attack works by optimizing a universal adversarial prompt that -- when combined with a user's query -- disrupts the attacked model's alignment, resulting in unintended and potentially harmful outputs.

I See Dead People: Gray-Box Adversarial Attack on Image-To-Text Models

no code implementations13 Jun 2023 Raz Lapid, Moshe Sipper

Through experiments conducted on the ViT-GPT2 model, which is the most-used image-to-text model in Hugging Face, and the Flickr30k dataset, we demonstrate that our proposed attack successfully generates visually similar adversarial examples, both with untargeted and targeted captions.

Adversarial Attack Image Classification +1

A Melting Pot of Evolution and Learning

no code implementations8 Jun 2023 Moshe Sipper, Achiya Elyasaf, Tomer Halperin, Zvika Haramaty, Raz Lapid, Eyal Segal, Itai Tzruia, Snir Vitrack Tamam

We survey eight recent works by our group, involving the successful blending of evolutionary algorithms with machine learning and deep learning: 1.

Classification Evolutionary Algorithms +3

Patch of Invisibility: Naturalistic Physical Black-Box Adversarial Attacks on Object Detectors

no code implementations7 Mar 2023 Raz Lapid, Eylon Mizrahi, Moshe Sipper

To our knowledge this is the first and only method that performs black-box physical attacks directly on object-detection models, which results with a model-agnostic attack.

Generative Adversarial Network object-detection +1

Classy Ensemble: A Novel Ensemble Algorithm for Classification

1 code implementation21 Feb 2023 Moshe Sipper

We present Classy Ensemble, a novel ensemble-generation algorithm for classification tasks, which aggregates models through a weighted combination of per-class accuracy.

Classification Clustering

Foiling Explanations in Deep Neural Networks

1 code implementation27 Nov 2022 Snir Vitrack Tamam, Raz Lapid, Moshe Sipper

Our novel algorithm, AttaXAI, a model-agnostic, adversarial attack on XAI algorithms, only requires access to the output logits of a classifier and to the explanation map; these weak assumptions render our approach highly useful where real-world models and data are concerned.

Adversarial Attack Explainable artificial intelligence +1

Adaptive Combination of a Genetic Algorithm and Novelty Search for Deep Neuroevolution

1 code implementation8 Sep 2022 Eyal Segal, Moshe Sipper

To that end, Novelty Search (NS) has been shown to be able to outperform gradient-following optimizers in some cases, while under-performing in others.

Reinforcement Learning (RL)

An Evolutionary, Gradient-Free, Query-Efficient, Black-Box Algorithm for Generating Adversarial Instances in Deep Networks

no code implementations17 Aug 2022 Raz Lapid, Zvika Haramaty, Moshe Sipper

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are sensitive to adversarial data in a variety of scenarios, including the black-box scenario, where the attacker is only allowed to query the trained model and receive an output.

EC-KitY: Evolutionary Computation Tool Kit in Python with Seamless Machine Learning Integration

2 code implementations21 Jul 2022 Moshe Sipper, Tomer Halperin, Itai Tzruia, Achiya Elyasaf

EC-KitY is a comprehensive Python library for doing evolutionary computation (EC), licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License, and compatible with scikit-learn.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

High Per Parameter: A Large-Scale Study of Hyperparameter Tuning for Machine Learning Algorithms

no code implementations13 Jul 2022 Moshe Sipper

Hyperparameters in machine learning (ML) have received a fair amount of attention, and hyperparameter tuning has come to be regarded as an important step in the ML pipeline.

Combining Deep Learning with Good Old-Fashioned Machine Learning

no code implementations8 Jul 2022 Moshe Sipper

We present a comprehensive, stacking-based framework for combining deep learning with good old-fashioned machine learning, called Deep GOld.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Image Classification

Automatically Balancing Model Accuracy and Complexity using Solution and Fitness Evolution (SAFE)

no code implementations30 Jun 2022 Moshe Sipper, Jason H. Moore, Ryan J. Urbanowicz

When seeking a predictive model in biomedical data, one often has more than a single objective in mind, e. g., attaining both high accuracy and low complexity (to promote interpretability).

Solution and Fitness Evolution (SAFE): A Study of Multiobjective Problems

no code implementations25 Jun 2022 Moshe Sipper, Jason H. Moore, Ryan J. Urbanowicz

We have recently presented SAFE -- Solution And Fitness Evolution -- a commensalistic coevolutionary algorithm that maintains two coevolving populations: a population of candidate solutions and a population of candidate objective functions.

Solution and Fitness Evolution (SAFE): Coevolving Solutions and Their Objective Functions

no code implementations25 Jun 2022 Moshe Sipper, Jason H. Moore, Ryan J. Urbanowicz

We recently highlighted a fundamental problem recognized to confound algorithmic optimization, namely, \textit{conflating} the objective with the objective function.

Navigate

Binary and Multinomial Classification through Evolutionary Symbolic Regression

no code implementations25 Jun 2022 Moshe Sipper

We present three evolutionary symbolic regression-based classification algorithms for binary and multinomial datasets: GPLearnClf, CartesianClf, and ClaSyCo.

Classification regression +1

Evolution of Activation Functions for Deep Learning-Based Image Classification

no code implementations24 Jun 2022 Raz Lapid, Moshe Sipper

Studying both standard fully connected neural networks (FCNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), we propose a novel, three-population, coevolutionary algorithm to evolve AFs, and compare it to four other methods, both evolutionary and non-evolutionary.

Image Classification

Symbolic-Regression Boosting

no code implementations24 Jun 2022 Moshe Sipper, Jason H Moore

Modifying standard gradient boosting by replacing the embedded weak learner in favor of a strong(er) one, we present SyRBo: Symbolic-Regression Boosting.

regression Symbolic Regression

Neural Networks with A La Carte Selection of Activation Functions

no code implementations24 Jun 2022 Moshe Sipper

Activation functions (AFs), which are pivotal to the success (or failure) of a neural network, have received increased attention in recent years, with researchers seeking to design novel AFs that improve some aspect of network performance.

EBIC: an evolutionary-based parallel biclustering algorithm for pattern discover

1 code implementation9 Jan 2018 Patryk Orzechowski, Moshe Sipper, Xiuzhen Huang, Jason H. Moore

In this paper a novel biclustering algorithm based on artificial intelligence (AI) is introduced.

A System for Accessible Artificial Intelligence

2 code implementations1 May 2017 Randal S. Olson, Moshe Sipper, William La Cava, Sharon Tartarone, Steven Vitale, Weixuan Fu, Patryk Orzechowski, Ryan J. Urbanowicz, John H. Holmes, Jason H. Moore

While artificial intelligence (AI) has become widespread, many commercial AI systems are not yet accessible to individual researchers nor the general public due to the deep knowledge of the systems required to use them.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

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