Search Results for author: Pablo Lemos

Found 15 papers, 9 papers with code

Iterated Denoising Energy Matching for Sampling from Boltzmann Densities

1 code implementation9 Feb 2024 Tara Akhound-Sadegh, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Avishek Joey Bose, Sarthak Mittal, Pablo Lemos, Cheng-Hao Liu, Marcin Sendera, Siamak Ravanbakhsh, Gauthier Gidel, Yoshua Bengio, Nikolay Malkin, Alexander Tong

Efficiently generating statistically independent samples from an unnormalized probability distribution, such as equilibrium samples of many-body systems, is a foundational problem in science.

Denoising Efficient Exploration

PQMass: Probabilistic Assessment of the Quality of Generative Models using Probability Mass Estimation

no code implementations6 Feb 2024 Pablo Lemos, Sammy Sharief, Nikolay Malkin, Laurence Perreault-Levasseur, Yashar Hezaveh

The proposed approach enables the estimation of the probability that two sets of samples are drawn from the same distribution, providing a statistically rigorous method for assessing the performance of a single generative model or the comparison of multiple competing models trained on the same dataset.

Dimensionality Reduction

LtU-ILI: An All-in-One Framework for Implicit Inference in Astrophysics and Cosmology

1 code implementation6 Feb 2024 Matthew Ho, Deaglan J. Bartlett, Nicolas Chartier, Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro, Simon Ding, Axel Lapel, Pablo Lemos, Christopher C. Lovell, T. Lucas Makinen, Chirag Modi, Viraj Pandya, Shivam Pandey, Lucia A. Perez, Benjamin Wandelt, Greg L. Bryan

This paper presents the Learning the Universe Implicit Likelihood Inference (LtU-ILI) pipeline, a codebase for rapid, user-friendly, and cutting-edge machine learning (ML) inference in astrophysics and cosmology.

Benchmarking Efficient Exploration

Improving Gradient-guided Nested Sampling for Posterior Inference

1 code implementation6 Dec 2023 Pablo Lemos, Nikolay Malkin, Will Handley, Yoshua Bengio, Yashar Hezaveh, Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

We present a performant, general-purpose gradient-guided nested sampling algorithm, ${\tt GGNS}$, combining the state of the art in differentiable programming, Hamiltonian slice sampling, clustering, mode separation, dynamic nested sampling, and parallelization.

Clustering

Bayesian Imaging for Radio Interferometry with Score-Based Priors

no code implementations29 Nov 2023 Noe Dia, M. J. Yantovski-Barth, Alexandre Adam, Micah Bowles, Pablo Lemos, Anna M. M. Scaife, Yashar Hezaveh, Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

The inverse imaging task in radio interferometry is a key limiting factor to retrieving Bayesian uncertainties in radio astronomy in a computationally effective manner.

Astronomy Radio Interferometry

SimBIG: Field-level Simulation-Based Inference of Galaxy Clustering

no code implementations23 Oct 2023 Pablo Lemos, Liam Parker, ChangHoon Hahn, Shirley Ho, Michael Eickenberg, Jiamin Hou, Elena Massara, Chirag Modi, Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah, Bruno Regaldo-Saint Blancard, David Spergel

We demonstrate the robustness of our analysis by showcasing our ability to infer unbiased cosmological constraints from a series of test simulations that are constructed using different forward models than the one used in our training dataset.

Clustering Data Compression

Towards equilibrium molecular conformation generation with GFlowNets

no code implementations20 Oct 2023 Alexandra Volokhova, Michał Koziarski, Alex Hernández-García, Cheng-Hao Liu, Santiago Miret, Pablo Lemos, Luca Thiede, Zichao Yan, Alán Aspuru-Guzik, Yoshua Bengio

Sampling diverse, thermodynamically feasible molecular conformations plays a crucial role in predicting properties of a molecule.

Sampling-Based Accuracy Testing of Posterior Estimators for General Inference

1 code implementation6 Feb 2023 Pablo Lemos, Adam Coogan, Yashar Hezaveh, Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

We demonstrate the method on a variety of synthetic examples, and show that TARP can be used to test the results of posterior inference analyses in high-dimensional spaces.

A theory of continuous generative flow networks

1 code implementation30 Jan 2023 Salem Lahlou, Tristan Deleu, Pablo Lemos, Dinghuai Zhang, Alexandra Volokhova, Alex Hernández-García, Léna Néhale Ezzine, Yoshua Bengio, Nikolay Malkin

Generative flow networks (GFlowNets) are amortized variational inference algorithms that are trained to sample from unnormalized target distributions over compositional objects.

Variational Inference

Robust Simulation-Based Inference in Cosmology with Bayesian Neural Networks

1 code implementation18 Jul 2022 Pablo Lemos, Miles Cranmer, Muntazir Abidi, ChangHoon Hahn, Michael Eickenberg, Elena Massara, David Yallup, Shirley Ho

Simulation-based inference (SBI) is rapidly establishing itself as a standard machine learning technique for analyzing data in cosmological surveys.

Density Estimation

The Cosmic Graph: Optimal Information Extraction from Large-Scale Structure using Catalogues

1 code implementation11 Jul 2022 T. Lucas Makinen, Tom Charnock, Pablo Lemos, Natalia Porqueres, Alan Heavens, Benjamin D. Wandelt

We a) demonstrate the high sensitivity of modular graph structure to the underlying cosmology in the noise-free limit, b) show that graph neural network summaries automatically combine mass and clustering information through comparisons to traditional statistics, c) demonstrate that networks can still extract information when catalogues are subject to noisy survey cuts, and d) illustrate how nonlinear IMNN summaries can be used as asymptotically optimal compressed statistics for Bayesian simulation-based inference.

Clustering

Marginal Post Processing of Bayesian Inference Products with Normalizing Flows and Kernel Density Estimators

1 code implementation25 May 2022 Harry T. J. Bevins, William J. Handley, Pablo Lemos, Peter H. Sims, Eloy de Lera Acedo, Anastasia Fialkov, Justin Alsing

Bayesian analysis has become an indispensable tool across many different cosmological fields including the study of gravitational waves, the Cosmic Microwave Background and the 21-cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn among other phenomena.

Bayesian Inference Experimental Design

Rediscovering orbital mechanics with machine learning

no code implementations4 Feb 2022 Pablo Lemos, Niall Jeffrey, Miles Cranmer, Shirley Ho, Peter Battaglia

We then use symbolic regression to discover an analytical expression for the force law implicitly learned by the neural network, which our results showed is equivalent to Newton's law of gravitation.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Symbolic Regression

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