Search Results for author: Wen Wu

Found 39 papers, 5 papers with code

A New Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Electromagnetic Stealth Strategy

no code implementations19 Mar 2024 Xue Xiong, Beixiong Zheng, A. Lee Swindlehurst, Jie Tang, Wen Wu

Electromagnetic wave absorbing material (EWAM) plays an essential role in manufacturing stealth aircraft, which can achieve the electromagnetic stealth (ES) by reducing the strength of the signal reflected back to the radar system.

Adaptive Split Learning over Energy-Constrained Wireless Edge Networks

no code implementations8 Mar 2024 Zuguang Li, Wen Wu, Shaohua Wu, Wei Wang

Then, a two-layer optimization method is proposed to solve the MIP problem.

Metacognition-Enhanced Few-Shot Prompting With Positive Reinforcement

no code implementations14 Dec 2023 Yu Ji, Wen Wu, Yi Hu, Hong Zheng, Liang He

Few-shot prompting elicits the remarkable abilities of large language models by equipping them with a few demonstration examples in the input.

Few-Shot Learning

Transferring speech-generic and depression-specific knowledge for Alzheimer's disease detection

no code implementations6 Oct 2023 Ziyun Cui, Wen Wu, Wei-Qiang Zhang, Ji Wu, Chao Zhang

Apart from the knowledge from speech-generic representations, this paper also proposes to simultaneously transfer the knowledge from a speech depression detection task based on the high comorbidity rates of depression and AD.

Alzheimer's Disease Detection Depression Detection +1

It HAS to be Subjective: Human Annotator Simulation via Zero-shot Density Estimation

1 code implementation30 Sep 2023 Wen Wu, Wenlin Chen, Chao Zhang, Philip C. Woodland

Human annotator simulation (HAS) serves as a cost-effective substitute for human evaluation such as data annotation and system assessment.

Density Estimation Meta-Learning

Leveraging Speech PTM, Text LLM, and Emotional TTS for Speech Emotion Recognition

no code implementations19 Sep 2023 Ziyang Ma, Wen Wu, Zhisheng Zheng, Yiwei Guo, Qian Chen, Shiliang Zhang, Xie Chen

In this paper, we explored how to boost speech emotion recognition (SER) with the state-of-the-art speech pre-trained model (PTM), data2vec, text generation technique, GPT-4, and speech synthesis technique, Azure TTS.

Data Augmentation Language Modelling +5

FedDD: Toward Communication-efficient Federated Learning with Differential Parameter Dropout

no code implementations31 Aug 2023 Zhiying Feng, Xu Chen, Qiong Wu, Wen Wu, Xiaoxi Zhang, Qianyi Huang

FedDD consists of two key modules: dropout rate allocation and uploaded parameter selection, which will optimize the model parameter uploading ratios tailored to different clients' heterogeneous conditions and also select the proper set of important model parameters for uploading subject to clients' dropout rate constraints.

Federated Learning

Integrating Emotion Recognition with Speech Recognition and Speaker Diarisation for Conversations

1 code implementation14 Aug 2023 Wen Wu, Chao Zhang, Philip C. Woodland

Two metrics are proposed to evaluate AER performance with automatic segmentation based on time-weighted emotion and speaker classification errors.

Action Detection Activity Detection +4

Is ChatGPT a Good Personality Recognizer? A Preliminary Study

no code implementations8 Jul 2023 Yu Ji, Wen Wu, Hong Zheng, Yi Hu, Xi Chen, Liang He

Concretely, we employ a variety of prompting strategies to explore ChatGPT's ability in recognizing personality from given text, especially the level-oriented prompting strategy we designed for guiding ChatGPT in analyzing given text at a specified level.

Fairness Logical Reasoning +3

Estimating the Uncertainty in Emotion Attributes using Deep Evidential Regression

1 code implementation11 Jun 2023 Wen Wu, Chao Zhang, Philip C. Woodland

In automatic emotion recognition (AER), labels assigned by different human annotators to the same utterance are often inconsistent due to the inherent complexity of emotion and the subjectivity of perception.

Attribute Emotion Recognition +1

Digital Twin-Assisted Resource Demand Prediction for Multicast Short Video Streaming

no code implementations9 Jun 2023 Xinyu Huang, Wen Wu, Xuemin Sherman Shen

In this paper, we propose a digital twin (DT)-assisted resource demand prediction scheme to enhance prediction accuracy for multicast short video streaming.

Self-supervised representations in speech-based depression detection

no code implementations20 May 2023 Wen Wu, Chao Zhang, Philip C. Woodland

This paper proposes handling training data sparsity in speech-based automatic depression detection (SDD) using foundation models pre-trained with self-supervised learning (SSL).

Automatic Speech Recognition Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) +5

PEGA: Personality-Guided Preference Aggregator for Ephemeral Group Recommendation

no code implementations18 Apr 2023 Guangze Ye, Wen Wu, Liye Shi, Wenxin Hu, Xin Chen, Liang He

The role of personality in our approach is twofold: (1) To estimate individual users' importance in a group and provide explainability; (2) to alleviate the data sparsity issue that occurred in ephemeral groups.

Model-Driven Deep Learning for Non-Coherent Massive Machine-Type Communications

no code implementations2 Jan 2023 Zhe Ma, Wen Wu, Feifei Gao, Xuemin, Shen

Trainable parameters are introduced in the DL-mAMPnet to approximate the correlated sparsity pattern and the large-scale fading coefficient.

Vocal Bursts Type Prediction

Holistic Network Virtualization and Pervasive Network Intelligence for 6G

no code implementations2 Jan 2023 Xuemin, Shen, Jie Gao, Wen Wu, Mushu Li, Conghao Zhou, Weihua Zhuang

The pervasive network intelligence integrates AI into future networks from the perspectives of networking for AI and AI for networking, respectively.

Management

Performance Analysis and Enhancement of Beamforming Training in 802.11ad

no code implementations2 Jan 2023 Wen Wu, Nan Cheng, Ning Zhang, Peng Yang, Khalid Aldubaikhy, Xuemin, Shen

Since the derived BF training efficiency is an implicit function, to reveal the relationship between system parameters and BF training performance, we also derive an approximate expression of BF training efficiency.

Beef up mmWave Dense Cellular Networks with D2D-Assisted Cooperative Edge Caching

no code implementations2 Jan 2023 Wen Wu, Ning Zhang, Nan Cheng, Yujie Tang, Khalid Aldubaikhy, Xuemin, Shen

In this paper, we propose a device-to-device (D2D) assisted cooperative edge caching (DCEC) policy for millimeter (mmWave) dense networks, which cooperatively utilizes the cache resource of users and SBSs in proximity.

Retrieval

Cost-Effective Two-Stage Network Slicing for Edge-Cloud Orchestrated Vehicular Networks

no code implementations31 Dec 2022 Wen Wu, Kaige Qu, Peng Yang, Ning Zhang, Xuemin, Shen, Weihua Zhuang

Since the problem is NP-hard due to coupled network planning and network operation stages, we develop a Two timescAle netWork Slicing (TAWS) algorithm by collaboratively integrating reinforcement learning (RL) and optimization methods, which can jointly make network planning and operation decisions.

Reinforcement Learning (RL) Stochastic Optimization

Accuracy-Guaranteed Collaborative DNN Inference in Industrial IoT via Deep Reinforcement Learning

no code implementations31 Dec 2022 Wen Wu, Peng Yang, Weiting Zhang, Conghao Zhou, Xuemin, Shen

Specifically, sampling rate adaption, inference task offloading and edge computing resource allocation are jointly considered to minimize the average service delay while guaranteeing the long-term accuracy requirements of different inference services.

Edge-computing General Reinforcement Learning +2

Digital Twin-Assisted Collaborative Transcoding for Better User Satisfaction in Live Streaming

no code implementations13 Nov 2022 Xinyu Huang, Mushu Li, Wen Wu, Conghao Zhou, Xuemin Sherman Shen

Particularly, two DTs are constructed for emulating the cloud-edge collaborative transcoding process by analyzing spatial-temporal information of individual videos and transcoding configurations of transcoding queues, respectively.

Distribution-based Emotion Recognition in Conversation

1 code implementation9 Nov 2022 Wen Wu, Chao Zhang, Philip C. Woodland

Automatic emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) is crucial for emotion-aware conversational artificial intelligence.

Emotion Recognition in Conversation

Self-Attentive Sequential Recommendation with Cheap Causal Convolutions

no code implementations2 Nov 2022 Jiayi Chen, Wen Wu, Liye Shi, Yu Ji, Wenxin Hu, Xi Chen, Wei Zheng, Liang He

We evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model in terms of both accurate and calibrated sequential recommendation.

Sequential Recommendation

Personalized QoE Enhancement for Adaptive Video Streaming: A Digital Twin-Assisted Scheme

no code implementations9 May 2022 Xinyu Huang, Conghao Zhou, Wen Wu, Mushu Li, Huaqing Wu, Xuemin, Shen

In this paper, we present a digital twin (DT)-assisted adaptive video streaming scheme to enhance personalized quality-of-experience (PQoE).

Management

Climate and Weather: Inspecting Depression Detection via Emotion Recognition

no code implementations29 Apr 2022 Wen Wu, Mengyue Wu, Kai Yu

Automatic depression detection has attracted increasing amount of attention but remains a challenging task.

Depression Detection Emotion Recognition

DACSR: Decoupled-Aggregated End-to-End Calibrated Sequential Recommendation

no code implementations22 Apr 2022 Jiayi Chen, Wen Wu, Liye Shi, Yu Ji, Wenxin Hu, Wei Zheng, Liang He

In this work, we focus on the calibrated recommendations for sequential recommendation, which is connected to both fairness and diversity.

Fairness Sequential Recommendation

Estimating the Uncertainty in Emotion Class Labels with Utterance-Specific Dirichlet Priors

no code implementations8 Mar 2022 Wen Wu, Chao Zhang, Xixin Wu, Philip C. Woodland

In this paper, a novel Bayesian training loss based on per-utterance Dirichlet prior distributions is proposed for verbal emotion recognition, which models the uncertainty in one-hot labels created when human annotators assign the same utterance to different emotion classes.

Attribute Emotion Classification +1

Multi-channel Attentive Graph Convolutional Network With Sentiment Fusion For Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

no code implementations25 Jan 2022 Luwei Xiao, Xingjiao Wu, Wen Wu, Jing Yang, Liang He

This paper proposes a Multi-channel Attentive Graph Convolutional Network (MAGCN), consisting of two main components: cross-modality interactive learning and sentimental feature fusion.

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Long-Tail Session-based Recommendation from Calibration

no code implementations5 Dec 2021 Jiayi Chen, Wen Wu, Wei Zheng, Liang He

Accurate predictions in session-based recommendations have progressed, but a few studies have focused on skewed recommendation lists caused by popularity bias.

Session-Based Recommendations

AI-Native Network Slicing for 6G Networks

no code implementations18 May 2021 Wen Wu, Conghao Zhou, Mushu Li, Huaqing Wu, Haibo Zhou, Ning Zhang, Xuemin, Shen, Weihua Zhuang

Then, network slicing solutions are studied to support emerging AI services by constructing AI instances and performing efficient resource management, i. e., slicing for AI.

Management

Dynamic RAN Slicing for Service-Oriented Vehicular Networks via Constrained Learning

no code implementations3 Dec 2020 Wen Wu, Nan Chen, Conghao Zhou, Mushu Li, Xuemin Shen, Weihua Zhuang, Xu Li

To obtain an optimal RAN slicing policy for accommodating the spatial-temporal dynamics of vehicle traffic density, we first formulate a constrained RAN slicing problem with the objective to minimize long-term system cost.

Reinforcement Learning (RL)

Emotion recognition by fusing time synchronous and time asynchronous representations

no code implementations27 Oct 2020 Wen Wu, Chao Zhang, Philip C. Woodland

In this paper, a novel two-branch neural network model structure is proposed for multimodal emotion recognition, which consists of a time synchronous branch (TSB) and a time asynchronous branch (TAB).

Automatic Speech Recognition Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) +6

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Delay-Oriented IoT Task Scheduling in Space-Air-Ground Integrated Network

no code implementations4 Oct 2020 Conghao Zhou, Wen Wu, Hongli He, Peng Yang, Feng Lyu, Nan Cheng, Xuemin, Shen

Our objective is to design a task scheduling policy that minimizes offloading and computing delay of all tasks given the UAV energy capacity constraint.

Scheduling

Fast mmwave Beam Alignment via Correlated Bandit Learning

no code implementations7 Sep 2019 Wen Wu, Nan Cheng, Ning Zhang, Peng Yang, Weihua Zhuang, Xuemin, Shen

Beam alignment (BA) is to ensure the transmitter and receiver beams are accurately aligned to establish a reliable communication link in millimeter-wave (mmwave) systems.

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