Search Results for author: Xi Zheng

Found 31 papers, 5 papers with code

Exploring the Impacts of Land Use/Cover Change on Ecosystem Services in Multiple Scenarios --The Case of Sichuan-Chongqing Region, China

no code implementations19 Dec 2023 Ran Chen, Jing Zhao, Xiaomin Luo, Xinxue Yan, Xi Zheng, Yijun Mao, Xiaoping Fu, Xueqi Yao, Sijia Jiang

This study focuses on the "ecology-food" imbalance problem. taking Sichuan-Chongqing Region as an example, to set up future scenarios topredicate the distribution of ESs.

Testing learning-enabled cyber-physical systems with Large-Language Models: A Formal Approach

no code implementations13 Nov 2023 Xi Zheng, Aloysius K. Mok, Ruzica Piskac, Yong Jae Lee, Bhaskar Krishnamachari, Dakai Zhu, Oleg Sokolsky, Insup Lee

The integration of machine learning (ML) into cyber-physical systems (CPS) offers significant benefits, including enhanced efficiency, predictive capabilities, real-time responsiveness, and the enabling of autonomous operations.

Autonomous Vehicles

LGL-BCI: A Lightweight Geometric Learning Framework for Motor Imagery-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces

no code implementations12 Oct 2023 Jianchao Lu, Yuzhe Tian, Yang Zhang, Jiaqi Ge, Quan Z. Sheng, Xi Zheng

The efficiency, assessed on two public EEG datasets and two real-world EEG devices, significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art solution in accuracy ($82. 54\%$ versus $62. 22\%$) with fewer parameters (64. 9M compared to 183. 7M).

EEG Motor Imagery

Trustworthy Sensor Fusion against Inaudible Command Attacks in Advanced Driver-Assistance System

no code implementations30 May 2023 Jiwei Guan, Lei Pan, Chen Wang, Shui Yu, Longxiang Gao, Xi Zheng

As deep learning has been applied to increasingly sensitive tasks, uncertainty measurement is crucial in helping improve model robustness, especially in mission-critical scenarios.

Autonomous Driving Open-Ended Question Answering +1

CUEING: a lightweight model to Capture hUman attEntion In driviNG

no code implementations25 May 2023 Linfeng Liang, Yao Deng, Yang Zhang, Jianchao Lu, Chen Wang, Quanzheng Sheng, Xi Zheng

Discrepancies in decision-making between Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS) and human drivers underscore the need for intuitive human gaze predictors to bridge this gap, thereby improving user trust and experience.

Autonomous Driving Decision Making +1

iDML: Incentivized Decentralized Machine Learning

no code implementations10 Apr 2023 Haoxiang Yu, Hsiao-Yuan Chen, Sangsu Lee, Sriram Vishwanath, Xi Zheng, Christine Julien

We leverage a smart contract not only for providing explicit incentives to end devices to participate in decentralized learning but also to create a fully decentralized mechanism to inspect and reflect on the behavior of the learning architecture.

A Physics-based and Data-driven Approach for Localized Statistical Channel Modeling

no code implementations4 Mar 2023 Shutao Zhang, Xinzhi Ning, Xi Zheng, Qingjiang Shi, Tsung-Hui Chang, Zhi-Quan Luo

Localized channel modeling is crucial for offline performance optimization of 5G cellular networks, but the existing channel models are for general scenarios and do not capture local geographical structures.

Compressed CPD-Based Channel Estimation and Joint Beamforming for RIS-Assisted Millimeter Wave Communications

no code implementations4 Oct 2022 Xi Zheng, Jun Fang, Hongwei Wang, Peilan Wang, Hongbin Li

Also, by utilizing the singular value decomposition-like structure of the effective channel, this paper develops a joint active and passive beamforming method based on the estimated cascade channels.

An Adaptive Federated Relevance Framework for Spatial Temporal Graph Learning

no code implementations7 Jun 2022 Tiehua Zhang, Yuze Liu, Zhishu Shen, Rui Xu, Xin Chen, Xiaowei Huang, Xi Zheng

Spatial-temporal data contains rich information and has been widely studied in recent years due to the rapid development of relevant applications in many fields.

Federated Learning Graph Learning

Compressed Channel Estimation for IRS-Assisted Millimeter Wave OFDM Systems: A Low-Rank Tensor Decomposition-Based Approach

no code implementations30 Mar 2022 Xi Zheng, Peilan Wang, Jun Fang, Hongbin Li

We consider the problem of downlink channel estimation for intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted millimeter Wave (mmWave) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems.

Tensor Decomposition

Temporal Convolution Domain Adaptation Learning for Crops Growth Prediction

no code implementations24 Feb 2022 Shengzhe Wang, Ling Wang, ZhiHao Lin, Xi Zheng

We are the first to use the temporal convolution filters as the backbone to construct a domain adaptation network architecture which is suitable for deep learning regression models with very limited training data of the target domain.

Domain Adaptation

Phase-SLAM: Phase Based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Mobile Structured Light Illumination Systems

1 code implementation22 Jan 2022 Xi Zheng, Rui Ma, Rui Gao, Qi Hao

In this paper, we propose a phase based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (Phase-SLAM) framework for fast and accurate SLI sensor pose estimation and 3D object reconstruction.

3D Object Reconstruction 3D Reconstruction +4

GPS: A Policy-driven Sampling Approach for Graph Representation Learning

no code implementations29 Dec 2021 Tiehua Zhang, Yuze Liu, Xin Chen, Xiaowei Huang, Feng Zhu, Xi Zheng

Graph representation learning has drawn increasing attention in recent years, especially for learning the low dimensional embedding at both node and graph level for classification and recommendations tasks.

Graph Classification Graph Representation Learning

Deep Open Set Identification for RF Devices

no code implementations5 Dec 2021 Qing Wang, Qing Liu, Zihao Zhang, HaoYu Fang, Xi Zheng

Artificial intelligence (AI) based device identification improves the security of the internet of things (IoT), and accelerates the authentication process.

STFL: A Temporal-Spatial Federated Learning Framework for Graph Neural Networks

1 code implementation12 Nov 2021 Guannan Lou, Yuze Liu, Tiehua Zhang, Xi Zheng

We present a spatial-temporal federated learning framework for graph neural networks, namely STFL.

Federated Learning

OFEI: A Semi-black-box Android Adversarial Sample Attack Framework Against DLaaS

no code implementations25 May 2021 Guangquan Xu, GuoHua Xin, Litao Jiao, Jian Liu, Shaoying Liu, Meiqi Feng, Xi Zheng

With the growing popularity of Android devices, Android malware is seriously threatening the safety of users.

Robust Sensor Fusion Algorithms Against Voice Command Attacks in Autonomous Vehicles

1 code implementation20 Apr 2021 Jiwei Guan, Xi Zheng, Chen Wang, Yipeng Zhou, Alireza Jolfa

This technology enables drivers to use voice commands to control the vehicle and will be soon available in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS).

Autonomous Driving Multimodal Deep Learning +1

Deep Learning-Based Autonomous Driving Systems: A Survey of Attacks and Defenses

no code implementations5 Apr 2021 Yao Deng, Tiehua Zhang, Guannan Lou, Xi Zheng, Jiong Jin, Qing-Long Han

The rapid development of artificial intelligence, especially deep learning technology, has advanced autonomous driving systems (ADSs) by providing precise control decisions to counterpart almost any driving event, spanning from anti-fatigue safe driving to intelligent route planning.

Anomaly Detection Autonomous Driving

Opportunistic Federated Learning: An Exploration of Egocentric Collaboration for Pervasive Computing Applications

no code implementations24 Mar 2021 Sangsu Lee, Xi Zheng, Jie Hua, Haris Vikalo, Christine Julien

We define a new approach, opportunistic federated learning, in which individual devices belonging to different users seek to learn robust models that are personalized to their user's own experiences.

Federated Learning

SCEI: A Smart-Contract Driven Edge Intelligence Framework for IoT Systems

no code implementations12 Mar 2021 Chenhao Xu, Jiaqi Ge, Yong Li, Yao Deng, Longxiang Gao, Mengshi Zhang, Yong Xiang, Xi Zheng

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training of a shared model on edge devices while maintaining data privacy.

Edge-computing Federated Learning +1

Leveraging AI and Intelligent Reflecting Surface for Energy-Efficient Communication in 6G IoT

no code implementations29 Dec 2020 Qianqian Pan, Jun Wu, Xi Zheng, Jianhua Li, Shenghong Li, Athanasios V. Vasilakos

The ever-increasing data traffic, various delay-sensitive services, and the massive deployment of energy-limited Internet of Things (IoT) devices have brought huge challenges to the current communication networks, motivating academia and industry to move to the sixth-generation (6G) network.

Management

Collaborative Three-Tier Architecture Non-contact Respiratory Rate Monitoring using Target Tracking and False Peaks Eliminating Algorithms

1 code implementation17 Nov 2020 Haimiao Mo, Shuai Ding, Shanlin Yang, Athanasios V. Vasilakos, Xi Zheng

We proposed a non-contact respiratory rate monitoring system with a cooperative three-layer design to increase the precision of respiratory monitoring and decrease data transmission latency.

Edge-computing

Mitigating Sybil Attacks on Differential Privacy based Federated Learning

no code implementations20 Oct 2020 Yupeng Jiang, Yong Li, Yipeng Zhou, Xi Zheng

The state-of-the-art privacy-preserving technique in the context of federated learning is user-level differential privacy.

Cryptography and Security Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing

Can Steering Wheel Detect Your Driving Fatigue?

no code implementations18 Oct 2020 Jianchao Lu, Xi Zheng, Tianyi Zhang, Michael Sheng, Chen Wang, Jiong Jin, Shui Yu, Wanlei Zhou

In this paper, we propose a novel driver fatigue detection method by embedding surface electromyography (sEMG) sensors on a steering wheel.

Progressive Defense Against Adversarial Attacks for Deep Learning as a Service in Internet of Things

no code implementations15 Oct 2020 Ling Wang, Cheng Zhang, Zejian Luo, ChenGuang Liu, Jie Liu, Xi Zheng, Athanasios Vasilakos

To reduce the computational cost without loss of generality, we present a defense strategy called a progressive defense against adversarial attacks (PDAAA) for efficiently and effectively filtering out the adversarial pixel mutations, which could mislead the neural network towards erroneous outputs, without a-priori knowledge about the attack type.

ICS-Assist: Intelligent Customer Inquiry Resolution Recommendation in Online Customer Service for Large E-Commerce Businesses

no code implementations22 Aug 2020 Min Fu, Jiwei Guan, Xi Zheng, Jie zhou, Jianchao Lu, Tianyi Zhang, Shoujie Zhuo, Lijun Zhan, Jian Yang

Existing solution recommendation methods for online customer service are unable to determine the best solutions at runtime, leading to poor satisfaction of end customers.

An Analysis of Adversarial Attacks and Defenses on Autonomous Driving Models

1 code implementation6 Feb 2020 Yao Deng, Xi Zheng, Tianyi Zhang, Chen Chen, Guannan Lou, Miryung Kim

We derive several implications for system and middleware builders: (1) when adding a defense component against adversarial attacks, it is important to deploy multiple defense methods in tandem to achieve a good coverage of various attacks, (2) a blackbox attack is much less effective compared with a white-box attack, implying that it is important to keep model details (e. g., model architecture, hyperparameters) confidential via model obfuscation, and (3) driving models with a complex architecture are preferred if computing resources permit as they are more resilient to adversarial attacks than simple models.

Autonomous Driving

Hybrid Model Featuring CNN and LSTM Architecture for Human Activity Recognition on Smartphone Sensor Data

no code implementations 19452854 2019 Samundra Deep, Xi Zheng

Specifically, in this paper, we proposed a hybrid architecture which features a combination of Convolutional neural networks (CNN) and Long short-term Memory (LSTM) networks for HAR task.

Human Activity Recognition

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