Search Results for author: Xiaohui Chen

Found 27 papers, 9 papers with code

Adversarial-Robust Transfer Learning for Medical Imaging via Domain Assimilation

no code implementations25 Feb 2024 Xiaohui Chen, Tie Luo

In the field of Medical Imaging, extensive research has been dedicated to leveraging its potential in uncovering critical diagnostic features in patients.

Medical Diagnosis Transfer Learning

Physics-informed Deep Learning to Solve Three-dimensional Terzaghi Consolidation Equation: Forward and Inverse Problems

no code implementations8 Jan 2024 Biao Yuan, Ana Heitor, He Wang, Xiaohui Chen

Meanwhile, the loss functions for different cases are introduced, and their differences in three-dimensional consolidation problems are highlighted.

A dynamic interactive learning framework for automated 3D medical image segmentation

no code implementations11 Dec 2023 Mu Tian, Xiaohui Chen, Yi Gao

Many deep learning based automated medical image segmentation systems, in reality, face difficulties in deployment due to the cost of massive data annotation and high latency in model iteration.

Image Registration Image Segmentation +5

Reason out Your Layout: Evoking the Layout Master from Large Language Models for Text-to-Image Synthesis

no code implementations28 Nov 2023 Xiaohui Chen, Yongfei Liu, Yingxiang Yang, Jianbo Yuan, Quanzeng You, Li-Ping Liu, Hongxia Yang

Recent advancements in text-to-image (T2I) generative models have shown remarkable capabilities in producing diverse and imaginative visuals based on text prompts.

Image Generation

EDGE++: Improved Training and Sampling of EDGE

no code implementations22 Oct 2023 Mingyang Wu, Xiaohui Chen, Li-Ping Liu

Recently developed deep neural models like NetGAN, CELL, and Variational Graph Autoencoders have made progress but face limitations in replicating key graph statistics on generating large graphs.

Computational Efficiency Denoising +1

Generative quantum machine learning via denoising diffusion probabilistic models

1 code implementation9 Oct 2023 Bingzhi Zhang, Peng Xu, Xiaohui Chen, Quntao Zhuang

Inspired by the classical counterpart, we propose the quantum denoising diffusion probabilistic model (QuDDPM) to enable efficiently trainable generative learning of quantum data.

Denoising Quantum Machine Learning +1

On Separate Normalization in Self-supervised Transformers

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2023 Xiaohui Chen, Yinkai Wang, Yuanqi Du, Soha Hassoun, Li-Ping Liu

Self-supervised training methods for transformers have demonstrated remarkable performance across various domains.

Catching Elusive Depression via Facial Micro-Expression Recognition

no code implementations29 Jul 2023 Xiaohui Chen, Tie Luo

Depression is a common mental health disorder that can cause consequential symptoms with continuously depressed mood that leads to emotional distress.

Micro Expression Recognition Micro-Expression Recognition +1

Understanding the Efficacy of U-Net & Vision Transformer for Groundwater Numerical Modelling

no code implementations8 Jul 2023 Maria Luisa Taccari, Oded Ovadia, He Wang, Adar Kahana, Xiaohui Chen, Peter K. Jimack

This paper presents a comprehensive comparison of various machine learning models, namely U-Net, U-Net integrated with Vision Transformers (ViT), and Fourier Neural Operator (FNO), for time-dependent forward modelling in groundwater systems.

Statistically Optimal K-means Clustering via Nonnegative Low-rank Semidefinite Programming

no code implementations29 May 2023 Yubo Zhuang, Xiaohui Chen, Yun Yang, Richard Y. Zhang

In contrast, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a simple clustering algorithm widely used by machine learning practitioners, but it lacks a solid statistical underpinning and theoretical guarantees.

Clustering

Graph-Based Model-Agnostic Data Subsampling for Recommendation Systems

no code implementations25 May 2023 Xiaohui Chen, Jiankai Sun, Taiqing Wang, Ruocheng Guo, Li-Ping Liu, Aonan Zhang

Most subsampling methods are model-based and often require a pre-trained pilot model to measure data importance via e. g. sample hardness.

Recommendation Systems

Efficient and Degree-Guided Graph Generation via Discrete Diffusion Modeling

1 code implementation6 May 2023 Xiaohui Chen, Jiaxing He, Xu Han, Li-Ping Liu

The empirical study shows that EDGE is much more efficient than competing methods and can generate large graphs with thousands of nodes.

Denoising Graph Generation

Interpretable Node Representation with Attribute Decoding

no code implementations3 Dec 2022 Xiaohui Chen, Xi Chen, LiPing Liu

We further propose a new learning model, interpretable NOde Representation with Attribute Decoding (NORAD).

Attribute Representation Learning

NVDiff: Graph Generation through the Diffusion of Node Vectors

no code implementations19 Nov 2022 Xiaohui Chen, Yukun Li, Aonan Zhang, Li-Ping Liu

Learning to generate graphs is challenging as a graph is a set of pairwise connected, unordered nodes encoding complex combinatorial structures.

Graph Generation

GeONet: a neural operator for learning the Wasserstein geodesic

no code implementations28 Sep 2022 Andrew Gracyk, Xiaohui Chen

Optimal transport (OT) offers a versatile framework to compare complex data distributions in a geometrically meaningful way.

Wasserstein $K$-means for clustering probability distributions

1 code implementation14 Sep 2022 Yubo Zhuang, Xiaohui Chen, Yun Yang

Clustering is an important exploratory data analysis technique to group objects based on their similarity.

Clustering

Attention U-Net as a surrogate model for groundwater prediction

no code implementations9 Apr 2022 Maria Luisa Taccari, Jonathan Nuttall, Xiaohui Chen, He Wang, Bennie Minnema, Peter K. Jimack

This manuscript presents an Attention U-Net model that attempts to capture the fundamental input-output relations of the groundwater system and generates solutions of hydraulic head in the whole domain given a set of physical parameters and boundary conditions.

Sketch-and-Lift: Scalable Subsampled Semidefinite Program for $K$-means Clustering

1 code implementation20 Jan 2022 Yubo Zhuang, Xiaohui Chen, Yun Yang

Semidefinite programming (SDP) is a powerful tool for tackling a wide range of computationally hard problems such as clustering.

Clustering Computational Efficiency

A Framework for Multisensory Foresight for Embodied Agents

1 code implementation15 Sep 2021 Xiaohui Chen, Ramtin Hosseini, Karen Panetta, Jivko Sinapov

The framework was tested and validated with a dataset containing 4 sensory modalities (vision, haptic, audio, and tactile) on a humanoid robot performing 9 behaviors multiple times on a large set of objects.

Autonomous Vehicles

GAN Ensemble for Anomaly Detection

1 code implementation14 Dec 2020 Xu Han, Xiaohui Chen, Li-Ping Liu

Motivated by the observation that GAN ensembles often outperform single GANs in generation tasks, we propose to construct GAN ensembles for anomaly detection.

Anomaly Detection

Scenario analysis of non-pharmaceutical interventions on global COVID-19 transmissions

no code implementations7 Apr 2020 Xiaohui Chen, Ziyi Qiu

This paper introduces a dynamic panel SIR (DP-SIR) model to investigate the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) on the COVID-19 transmission dynamics with panel data from 9 countries across the globe.

Cutoff for exact recovery of Gaussian mixture models

no code implementations5 Jan 2020 Xiaohui Chen, Yun Yang

We determine the information-theoretic cutoff value on separation of cluster centers for exact recovery of cluster labels in a $K$-component Gaussian mixture model with equal cluster sizes.

Clustering

An End-to-End Block Autoencoder For Physical Layer Based On Neural Networks

no code implementations15 Jun 2019 Tianjie Mu, Xiaohui Chen, Li Chen, Huarui Yin, Weidong Wang

Deep Learning has been widely applied in the area of image processing and natural language processing.

Information Theory Signal Processing Information Theory

Diffusion $K$-means clustering on manifolds: provable exact recovery via semidefinite relaxations

no code implementations11 Mar 2019 Xiaohui Chen, Yun Yang

We show that exact recovery of the localized diffusion $K$-means is fully adaptive to the local probability density and geometric structures of the underlying submanifolds.

Clustering

Sparse transition matrix estimation for high-dimensional and locally stationary vector autoregressive models

1 code implementation14 Apr 2016 Xin Ding, Ziyi Qiu, Xiaohui Chen

Under the sparsity assumption on the transition matrix, we establish the rate of convergence of the proposed estimator and show that the convergence rate depends on the smoothness of the locally stationary VAR processes only through the smoothness of the transition matrix function.

Statistics Theory Applications Statistics Theory

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