input question: Given the following passage  "When not celebrating Mass but still serving a liturgical function, such as the semiannual Urbi et Orbi papal blessing, some Papal Masses and some events at Ecumenical Councils, cardinal deacons can be recognized by the dalmatics they would don with the simple white mitre (so called mitra simplex).",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: A mitre was used for????
output answer: cardinal deacons can be recognized by the dalmatics they would don

input question: Given the following passage  "The decolonization of the Americas was the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule. Decolonization began with a series of revolutions in the late 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries. The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America that took place during the early 19th century, from 1808 until 1829, directly related to the Napoleonic French invasion of Spain. The conflict started with short-lived governing juntas established in Chuquisaca and Quito opposing the composition of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: Which of the following did the American colonies NOT fight, the French or the Spanish????
output answer: French

input question: Given the following passage  "The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: Who had already heard the three marks of existence????
output answer: hearers

input question: Given the following passage  "On September 30, 1989, thousands of Belorussians, denouncing local leaders, marched through Minsk to demand additional cleanup of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster site in Ukraine. Up to 15,000 protesters wearing armbands bearing radioactivity symbols and carrying the banned red-and-white Belorussian national flag filed through torrential rain in defiance of a ban by local authorities. Later, they gathered in the city center near the government's headquarters, where speakers demanded resignation of Yefrem Sokolov, the republic's Communist Party leader, and called for the evacuation of half a million people from the contaminated zones.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: Which of the following is smaller, Chernobyl or Ukraine????
output answer:
Chernobyl