input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage  "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: 1407 was during the period of which Mongol controled dynasty in China?
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output: Ming


input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage  "The economy is a mixture of village agriculture and handicrafts, an industrial sector based largely on petroleum, support services, and a government characterized by budget problems and overstaffing. Petroleum extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy. In 2008, oil sector accounted for 65% of the GDP, 85% of government revenue, and 92% of exports. The country also has large untapped mineral wealth.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: what is the third type of economic resource mentioned?
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output: industrial sector based largely on petroleum


input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage  "Treaties may be seen as 'self-executing', in that merely becoming a party puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action. Other treaties may be non-self-executing and require 'implementing legislation'—a change in the domestic law of a state party that will direct or enable it to fulfill treaty obligations. An example of a treaty requiring such legislation would be one mandating local prosecution by a party for particular crimes.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: How does a non-self executing treaty work in practice?
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output: require 'implementing legislation'—a change in the domestic law of a state party that will direct or enable it to fulfill treaty obligations


input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage  "Whereas the chromosomes of prokaryotes are relatively gene-dense, those of eukaryotes often contain regions of DNA that serve no obvious function. Simple single-celled eukaryotes have relatively small amounts of such DNA, whereas the genomes of complex multicellular organisms, including humans, contain an absolute majority of DNA without an identified function. This DNA has often been referred to as "junk DNA". However, more recent analyses suggest that, although protein-coding DNA makes up barely 2% of the human genome, about 80% of the bases in the genome may be expressed, so the term "junk DNA" may be a misnomer.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: What is the opinion of the author regarding regions of DNA that serve no obvious function?
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output:
the term "junk DNA" may be a misnomer