Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Kickboxing and MMA are examples of what? Context: These were fighting words to be coming from a country that once insisted Europe needed Turkey and was willing to spill blood over it. For his authority Miller invokes the people, citing the "collective wisdom" of Europe, and introducing a concept to arise many times in the decades to follow under chilling circumstances:
The answer is:
fighting