[Q]: Given the following passage  "Australia had been shocked by the speedy collapse of British Malaya and Fall of Singapore in which around 15,000 Australian soldiers became prisoners of war. Curtin predicted that the "battle for Australia" would now follow. The Japanese established a major base in the Australian Territory of New Guinea in early 1942. On 19 February, Darwin suffered a devastating air raid, the first time the Australian mainland had been attacked. Over the following 19 months, Australia was attacked from the air almost 100 times.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: What army is mentioned in the text as enemy to the Australians?
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[A]: The Japanese


input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage  "The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: The United States took what action after accusing Noriega?
++++++++++
output: invaded Panama


Please answer this: Given the following passage  "Superscalar computers may contain multiple ALUs, allowing them to process several instructions simultaneously. Graphics processors and computers with SIMD and MIMD features often contain ALUs that can perform arithmetic on vectors and matrices.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: What piece of hardware are ALUs located on a computer?
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Answer: Graphics processors


Problem: Given the following passage  "Somerset is a rural county of rolling hills such as the Blackdown Hills, Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills and Exmoor National Park, and large flat expanses of land including the Somerset Levels. There is evidence of human occupation from Paleolithic times, and of subsequent settlement in the Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods. The county played a significant part in the consolidation of power and rise of King Alfred the Great, and later in the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion. The city of Bath is famous for its substantial Georgian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: what is the first land feature mentioned?

A: rolling hills


Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage  "In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal. In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus and the note: "Includes the domestic dog as a subspecies, with the dingo provisionally separate - artificial variants created by domestication and selective breeding". However, Canis familiaris is sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate because wild and domestic animals are separately recognizable entities and that the ICZN allowed users a choice as to which name they could use, and a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use Canis familiaris.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: What is a group that likes to use Canis familiaris?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
internationally recognized researchers


Problem: Given the following passage  "Much of the music recorded by singer-songwriters such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian got as much, if not more, airplay on this format than on Top 40 stations. Easy Listening radio also began including songs by artists who had begun in other genres, such as rock and roll or R&B. In addition, several early disco songs, did well on the Adult Contemporary format.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: Who is the second singer-songwriter mentioned?

A:
James Taylor