Problem: Given the following passage  "It has been possible to teach a migration route to a flock of birds, for example in re-introduction schemes. After a trial with Canada geese Branta canadensis, microlight aircraft were used in the US to teach safe migration routes to reintroduced whooping cranes Grus americana.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: The attempt to get Whooping cranes to migrate back to the U.S. is an example of what type of ecological program?

A: re-introduction schemes


Problem: Given the following passage  "In 1991, US President George H. W. Bush awarded Hayek the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the two highest civilian awards in the United States, for a "lifetime of looking beyond the horizon". Hayek died on 23 March 1992 in Freiburg, Germany, and was buried on 4 April in the Neustift am Walde cemetery in the northern outskirts of Vienna according to the Catholic rite. In 2011, his article The Use of Knowledge in Society was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in the American Economic Review during its first 100 years.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: How was the passing of Hayek honored?

A: according to the Catholic rite


Problem: Given the following passage  "In fact, there was an eighth province, the County of Drenthe, but this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes and as a consequence was denied representation in the States General. Each province was governed by the Provincial States, the main executive official (though not the official head of state) was a raadspensionaris. In times of war, the stadtholder, who commanded the army, would have more power than the raadspensionaris.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: In peacetime who had more power than the stadtholder

A: a raadspensionaris


Problem: Given the following passage  "During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie. City life in Valencia carried on in a revolutionary climate, with frequent clashes between liberals and republicans, and the constant threat of reprisals by the Carlist troops of General Cabrera.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: What were considered national property under Espartero?

A:
all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders