input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage  "Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: How did Sassou operate during his course of rule?
++++++++++
output: Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship


input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage  "During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie. City life in Valencia carried on in a revolutionary climate, with frequent clashes between liberals and republicans, and the constant threat of reprisals by the Carlist troops of General Cabrera.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: What factions often fought in Valencia?
++++++++++
output: liberals and republicans


input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage  "Academics noted that with her videos, Madonna was subtly reversing the usual role of male as the dominant sex. This symbolism and imagery was probably the most prevalent in the music video for "Like a Prayer". The video included scenes of an African-American church choir, Madonna being attracted to a statue of a black saint, and singing in front of burning crosses. This mix of the sacred and the profane upset the Vatican and resulted in the Pepsi commercial withdrawal. In 2003, MTV named her "The Greatest Music Video Star Ever" and said that "Madonna's innovation, creativity and contribution to the music video art form is what won her the award."",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: Madonna was acclaimed for what medium?
++++++++++
output: music video


input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage  "The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher. The HDI was developed by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq, often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in their life, and was published by the United Nations Development Programme.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: What is one of the tiers besides per capita income and life expectancy?
++++++++++
output:
education