Problem: Given the following passage  "Alternatively, or in addition to this practice, the members of an upper house may be indirectly elected by the government or legislature of the component states, as occurred in the United States prior to 1913, or be actual members or delegates of the state governments, as, for example, is the case in the German Bundesrat and in the Council of the European Union. The lower house of a federal legislature is usually directly elected, with apportionment in proportion to population, although states may sometimes still be guaranteed a certain minimum number of seats.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: the people of the upper house are representatives of the state where

A: German Bundesrat and in the Council of the European Union


Problem: Given the following passage  "Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: Pronounced with an exhalation of breath?

A: aspirated


Problem: Given the following passage  "The second approach to the problem took as its base the notion of class, and defines a set as a class which belongs to other classes, while a proper class is defined as a class which does not belong to other classes. Under the Zermelo–Fraenkel approach, the axioms impede the construction of a set of all sets which do not belong to themselves. In contrast, under the von Neumann approach, the class of all sets which do not belong to themselves can be constructed, but it is a proper class and not a set.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: What did Fraenkel study?

A: set


Problem: Given the following passage  "Southampton has been used for military embarkation, including during 18th-century wars with the French, the Crimean war, and the Boer War. Southampton was designated No. 1 Military Embarkation port during the Great War and became a major centre for treating the returning wounded and POWs. It was also central to the preparations for the Invasion of Europe in 1944.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: What type of operation did the military do and where was it?

A:
Southampton has been used for military embarkation