Answer the following question: Given the following passage  "Not all of these cultural elements characteristic of the Neolithic appeared everywhere in the same order: the earliest farming societies in the Near East did not use pottery. In other parts of the world, such as Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia, independent domestication events led to their own regionally distinctive Neolithic cultures that arose completely independent of those in Europe and Southwest Asia. Early Japanese societies and other East Asian cultures used pottery before developing agriculture.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: Which of the following developed farming before pottery: Japanese societies or the earliest farming societies in the Near East?
Answer:
earliest farming societies in the Near East