Q: Given the following passage  "Despite occasional theoretical diversity, the actual practice of translation has hardly changed since antiquity. Except for some extreme metaphrasers in the early Christian period and the Middle Ages, and adapters in various periods (especially pre-Classical Rome, and the 18th century), translators have generally shown prudent flexibility in seeking equivalents — "literal" where possible, paraphrastic where necessary — for the original meaning and other crucial "values" (e.g., style, verse form, concordance with musical accompaniment or, in films, with speech articulatory movements) as determined from context.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: How much transformation has the interpretation of other languages have since ancient times?
A: hardly changed since antiquity

Question: Given the following passage  "The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excavations of this site have uncovered one of the best collections of Saxon artefacts in Europe. It is from this town that the county of Hampshire gets its name.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: Where is Hampshire?
Answer: Europe

[Q]: Given the following passage  "A reconciliation of these views is suggested by William Atwood: "Undoubtedly [Chopin's] use of traditional musical forms like the polonaise and mazurka roused nationalistic sentiments and a sense of cohesiveness amongst those Poles scattered across Europe and the New World ... While some sought solace in [them], others found them a source of strength in their continuing struggle for freedom. Although Chopin's music undoubtedly came to him intuitively rather than through any conscious patriotic design, it served all the same to symbolize the will of the Polish people ..."",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: If something occurs without conscious reasoning, by instinct it is referred to as?
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[A]: intuitively

input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage  "The National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes franchise moved to Raleigh in 1997 from Hartford, Connecticut (where it was known as the Hartford Whalers). The team played its first two seasons more than 60 miles away at Greensboro Coliseum while its home arena, Raleigh Entertainment and Sports Arena (later RBC Center and now PNC Arena), was under construction. The Hurricanes are the only major league (NFL, NHL, NBA, MLB) professional sports team in North Carolina to have won a championship, winning the Stanley Cup in 2006, over the Edmonton Oilers. The city played host to the 2011 NHL All-Star Game.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: What happened 14 years after the Hurricanes moved to Raleigh?
++++++++++
output: The city played host to the 2011 NHL All-Star Game

Please answer this: Given the following passage  "Southampton has been used for military embarkation, including during 18th-century wars with the French, the Crimean war, and the Boer War. Southampton was designated No. 1 Military Embarkation port during the Great War and became a major centre for treating the returning wounded and POWs. It was also central to the preparations for the Invasion of Europe in 1944.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: Besides embarkation, what was another purpose of the port?
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Answer: became a major centre for treating the returning wounded and POWs. It was also central to the preparations for the Invasion of Europe in 1944

Question: Given the following passage  "In the United States, new pharmaceutical products must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as being both safe and effective. This process generally involves submission of an Investigational New Drug filing with sufficient pre-clinical data to support proceeding with human trials. Following IND approval, three phases of progressively larger human clinical trials may be conducted. Phase I generally studies toxicity using healthy volunteers. Phase II can include pharmacokinetics and dosing in patients, and Phase III is a very large study of efficacy in the intended patient population. Following the successful completion of phase III testing, a New Drug Application is submitted to the FDA. The FDA review the data and if the product is seen as having a positive benefit-risk assessment, approval to market the product in the US is granted.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: How does the FDA ensure the public's safety?
Answer:
This process generally involves submission of an Investigational New Drug filing with sufficient pre-clinical data to support proceeding with human trials