The Tufts fNIRS to Mental Workload (fNIRS2MW) open-access dataset is a new dataset for building machine learning classifiers that can consume a short window (30 seconds) of multivariate fNIRS recordings and predict the mental workload intensity of the user during that window.
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We are interested in building brain computer interfaces (BCIs) that would help out everyday computer users working at a desktop or laptop. In our target future use case, a user would actively use a keyboard and mouse as usual, but also wear a non-intrusive headband sensor that would passively provide real-time measurements of brain activity to the computer. Based on moment-to-moment estimates of mental workload, the computer could adjust the interface to support the user.
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a promising sensor technology for achieving this goal of "everyday BCI", compared to alternatives like EEG or fMRI. We have developed a prototype fNIRS probe mounted on a headband that we used to collect this dataset (see our paper for details).
For a complete dataset summary, see our public DataSheet PDF
For each participant (68 recommended; 87 total), the dataset contains the following records obtained during one 30-60 minute experimental session. Each subject contributes just over 21 minutes of fNIRS data from the desired n-back experimental conditions, with remaining time related to rest or instruction periods.
fNIRS recordings
Activity labels
Demographics
The Tufts fNIRS Mental Workload Dataset & Benchmark for Brain-Computer Interfaces that Generalize
Zhe Huang, Liang Wang, Giles Blaney, Christopher Slaughter, Devon McKeon, Ziyu Zhou, Robert Jacob, and Michael C. Hughes
To appear in the Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2021) Track on Datasets and Benchmarks , 2021
Link to Paper PDF: https://openreview.net/pdf?id=QzNHE7QHhut
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