The LAMBADA (LAnguage Modeling Broadened to Account for Discourse Aspects) benchmark is an open-ended cloze task which consists of about 10,000 passages from BooksCorpus where a missing target word is predicted in the last sentence of each passage. The missing word is constrained to always be the last word of the last sentence and there are no candidate words to choose from. Examples were filtered by humans to ensure they were possible to guess given the context, i.e., the sentences in the passage leading up to the last sentence. Examples were further filtered to ensure that missing words could not be guessed without the context, ensuring that models attempting the dataset would need to reason over the entire paragraph to answer questions.

Source: Recent Advances in Natural Language Inference:A Survey of Benchmarks, Resources, and Approaches

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