Problem: Facts:   - years active: 2005 -- present    - caption: at the 2009 venice film festival      - birth date: 18 april 1980    - name: carolina crescentini    - image: carolina crescentini - 66ème festival de venise crop.jpg    - birth place: rome , italy    - occupation: actress   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of carolina crescentini .

A: carolina crescentini -lrb- born 18 april 1980 in rome -rrb- is an italian actress .she is a graduate of the centro sperimentale di cinematografia , and star of box office hit movie parlami d'amore , directed by silvio muccino .she has worked with giuliano montaldo on i demoni di san pietroburgo and fausto brizzi on notte prima degli esami oggi .carolina crescentini in 2008 , is the leading actress video made on the song `` non c ' è contatto '' , played by silvia mezzanotte and written by emilio munda .in 2008 she was nominated to the david di donatello for best supporting actress thanks to her performance in `` parlami d'amore '' .


Problem: Facts:   - imagesize: 200px    - caption: christopher de souza    - constituency mp: holland-bukit timah grc    - predecessor: none      - term start: 6 may 2006    - birth date: 21 january 1976    - name: christopher de souza    - nationality: singaporean    - image: chris de souza.jpg    - religion: christian -lrb- catholic -rrb-    - alma mater: king 's college london university of oxford   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of christopher de souza .

A: christopher de souza -lrb- chinese : 迪舒沙 , tamil : கிறிஸ்தபர் டி சூசா ; born 21 january 1976 -rrb- is a member of the singapore parliament and a practising litigation partner at the singapore-based law firm lee & lee .he is a representative of the people 's action party and a part of the team which won the 2011 general elections for the holland-bukit timah grc with a margin of 60.08 % of the votes .he is specifically in charge of ulu pandan ward where he has been the parliamentary representative since 2006 .he is currently serving on government parliamentary committees on manpower -lrb- as the deputy chairman -rrb- , and home affairs and law .in 2009 , he was nominated as a young global leader at the world economic forum .prior to his political career , he was active in the judiciary , first serving as a justice 's law clerk to then chief justice yong pung how , then as deputy public prosecutor , followed by state counsel , magistrate , and finally assistant registrar at the high court of singapore .he graduated from his llb class at king 's college london with first class honours and then pursued his post-graduate studies as a shell scholar at the university of oxford where he graduated with bachelor of civil law with distinction .during national service in the singapore armed forces , he was assigned to a combat squadron and was conferred the sword of honour .he completed his national service as an officer .he represented singapore in hockey at various tournaments up to 2005 .christopher is a catholic christian and is married .


Problem: Facts:   - death place: chiang mai , lanna    - caption: king mangrai monument in chiang rai    - succession: king of lanna king of ngoenyang    - monarch|type: monarch    - reign: 1292 -- 1311 1261 -- 1292    - successor: chaisongkhram '' himself as king of lanna ''    - mother: ua-ming chommueang    - predecessor: '' himself as king of ngoenyang '' lao meng    - death date: 1311 -lrb- aged 73 -rrb-      - house: mangrai dynasty    - father: lao meng    - birth date: 1239    - name: mangrai    - image: king_mengrai_monument . jpg    - birth place: chiang saen , ngoenyang   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of mangrai .

A: king mangrai -lrb- -rrb- -lrb- 1238 -- 1317 -rrb- , also known as mengrai , was the 25th king of ngoen yang -lrb- r. 1261 -- 1292 -rrb- and the 1st king of lannai -lrb- r. 1292 -- 1317 -rrb- , he established new city , chiang mai , as the capital of the lanna kingdom -lrb- 1296 -- 1558 -rrb- .


Problem: Facts:   - website: http://hierographics.org/    - caption: dr. the mid-80 's . crosby attends a kent state graduation ceremony in    - spouse: shirley g. redding crosby -lrb- 1956-present -rrb-      - birth date: 4 november 1932    - name: dr. edward w. crosby    - image: dr 1-39 am.jpg crosby - mid '80s jan 18 , 2012    - birth place: cleveland , ohio    - occupation: administrator professor philosopher author scholar   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of edward w. crosby .

A:
edward warren crosby -lrb- born november 4 , 1932 -rrb- , is an african-american professor/administrator emeritus , in the department of pan-african studies at kent state university -lrb- ksu -rrb- .as a pioneer in the field of black education his most notable accomplishments include the creation of the institute for african american affairs , the predecessor of the department of pan-african studies and the center of pan-african culture at ksu .the pan-african studies department -lrb- 1969 -rrb- and the center of pan-african culture -lrb- 1970 -rrb- were two of the first institutions of their kind to be established at institutions of higher education .