input: Please answer the following: Facts:   - prizes: rumford medal -lrb- 1804 -rrb-    - caption: john leslie    - death date: 3 november 1832    - field: mathematics      - birth date: 10 april 1766    - name: john leslie    - image size: 230px    - nationality: scottish    - image: john_leslie _ -lrb- 1766-1832 -rrb- _ by_ambroise_tardieu . jpg    - birth place: largo , fife    - religion: none . atheist .   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of john leslie -lrb- physicist -rrb- .
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output: sir john leslie -lrb- 10 april 1766 -- 3 november 1832 -rrb- was a scottish mathematician and physicist best remembered for his research into heat .leslie gave the first modern account of capillary action in 1802 and froze water using an air-pump in 1810 , the first artificial production of ice .in 1804 , he experimented with radiant heat using a cubical vessel filled with boiling water .one side of the cube is composed of highly polished metal , two of dull metal -lrb- copper -rrb- and one side painted black .he showed that radiation was greatest from the black side and negligible from the polished side .the apparatus is known as a leslie cube .


input: Please answer the following: Facts:   - finalteam: louisville colonels    - finalyear: 1895    - death place: hoboken , new jersey    - statlabel: batting average hits runs    - position: third baseman/shortstop    - statvalue: .248 295 173    - throws: right    - debutteam: buffalo bisons    - bats: unknown    - debutdate: september 24    - death date: 27 may 1921      - birth date: 27 january 1855    - finaldate: may 8    - name: gil hatfield    - image: gil hatfield.jpg    - birth place: hoboken , new jersey    - debutyear: 1885   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of gil hatfield .
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output: gilbert hatfield -lrb- january 27 , 1855 in hoboken , new jersey -- may 27 , 1921 in hoboken -rrb- , nicknamed `` colonel '' , was an american professional baseball player who played third base and shortstop in the major leagues from 1885 to 1895 .he was interred at fairview cemetery -lrb- fairview , new jersey -rrb- .


input: Please answer the following: Facts:   - website: http://pukkaorchestra.com    - years active: 1979 & ndash ; 1988    - past members: graeme williamson neil chapman tony duggan-smith    - origin: toronto , ontario , canada    - genre: new wave      - name: pukka orchestra    - background: group_or_band    - label: solid gold   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of pukka orchestra .
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output: the pukka orchestra was a canadian new wave band in the 1980s .the core of the band consisted of vocalist graeme williamson and guitarists neil chapman and tony duggan-smith , and the band made frequent use of guest musicians .the name is derived from the hindi word pukka , which in uk slang can mean `` very good '' .formed in toronto in 1979 , they released an independent single , `` rubber girl '' , in 1981 .they soon became fixtures on toronto 's queen street west club scene and signed to solid gold records , releasing their self-titled debut album in 1984 .in the summer of 1984 , the band had a top 40 chart hit in canada with a cover of tom robinson 's `` listen to the radio '' .other singles `` cherry beach express '' and `` might as well be on mars '' received fm radio play .the toronto police service attempted to block radio airplay of `` cherry beach express '' due to its themes of opposition to police brutality .the band had just received a u-know/casby award for ` most promising group ' when they received two setbacks .their record company solid gold went into receivership as the album was climbing the charts ; then , while visiting relatives in scotland in late 1984 , williamson developed kidney problems .williamson ended up staying in a glasgow hospital for several months , and in 1985 , chapman , duggan-smith , robert priest , colin linden , gwen swick and other toronto musicians held a benefit concert to help defray williamson 's living expenses while receiving dialysis treatment .he eventually received a kidney transplant and returned to toronto .the band recorded a four-song ep called `` palace of memory '' in 1987 .however , in the midst of recording their second full-length album in 1988 , graeme 's health took another turn and he went back to scotland for treatment .in 1992 , pukka orchestra released their final album `` dear harry '' , a compilation of three tracks from the 1987 ep , and completed tracks from the temporarily shelved 1988 sessions .the first pukka orchestra...


input: Please answer the following: Facts:   - caption: karin writing festival , 2012 fossum at `` bloody scotland '' international crime    - genre: crime fiction      - birth date: 6 november 1954    - name: karin fossum    - nationality: norwegian    - image: karinfossum2012.png    - birth place: sandefjord , norway    - occupation: novelist   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of karin fossum .
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output:
karin fossum -lrb- born 1954 -rrb- is a norwegian author of crime fiction , often referred to as the `` norwegian queen of crime '' .