Facts:   - death place: rome , italy    - namedata: prince umberto    - blankname: lieutenant    - order: 25th prime minister of italy    - successor: ferruccio parri luigi facta    - party: italian party -lrb- 1912-1926 -rrb- labour democratic party -lrb- 1943-1948 -rrb- socialist socialist party of italian workers -lrb- 1948-51 -rrb- party -lrb- 1893-1912 -rrb- italian reformist socialist    - monarch: victor emmanuel iii victor emmanuel iii    - predecessor: pietro badoglio giovanni giolitti    - death date: 20 april 1951      - term end: 19 june 1945 26 february 1922    - term start: 18 june 1944 4 july 1921    - birth date: 18 october 1873    - name: ivanoe bonomi    - nationality: italian    - image: ivanoe bonomi portrait.png    - birth place: mantua , italy   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of ivanoe bonomi .
ivanoe bonomi -lrb- 18 october 1873 -- 20 april 1951 -rrb- was an italian politician and statesman before and after world war ii .bonomi was born in mantua .he was elected to the italian chamber of deputies in 1909 , representing mantua as a member of the italian socialist party .he was among those expelled from the party in 1912 , for his advocacy of reformism and moderation , as well as his support for the italian invasion of libya .bonomi joined the italian reformist socialist party , and supported italy 's participation in world war i on the side of the triple entente .bonomi served as minister of public works from 1916 until 1917 , and as minister of war from 1920 until 1921 - helping to negotiate a treaty with yugoslavia -lrb- the treaty of rapallo -rrb- .later in 1921 he became treasury minister .a few months later , he became prime minister of italy for the first time , in a coalition government -- the first socialist to hold the post .early in 1922 , his government collapsed , and he was replaced as prime minister by luigi facta , amidst the fascist insurgency led by benito mussolini .in october 1922 , mussolini gained power through the march on rome , and bonomi withdrew from politics .in 1940 , bonomi joined an anti-fascist movement .by 1943 , when mussolini was deposed , bonomi had become a leader of the group , and was appointed prime minister of the new italian government , in 1944 , when rome was taken by the allies .he led italy as the country was being gained from the fascist italian social republic and the nazi german occupiers , and helped the country 's transition to democracy .numerous reforms in social security were made during bonomi 's time as prime minister .a law of 18 january 1945 introduced survivors ' pensions within the inps general scheme , based on previous contributions and insurance years , while a law of 1 march 1945 established a social insurance supplementation fund within inps in order to pay supplements to lower pensions .bonomi came near to resignation in...