Information:  - Jean Auguste Margueritte (15 January 1823  6 September 1870), French General, father of Victor Margueritte and Paul Margueritte.  - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.  - A Muslim is someone who follows or practises Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. Muslims consider the Quran (Koran), their holy book, to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad. They also follow the teachings and practices of Muhammad ("sunnah ") as recorded in traditional accounts ("hadith"). "Muslim" is an Arabic word meaning "one who submits (to God)".  - French Algeria (to 1839, then ' afterward; unofficially ', , ') began in 1827 with the blockade of Algiers by the French navy and lasted from 1830 to 1962, under a variety of governmental systems. From 1848 until independence, the whole Mediterranean region of Algeria was administered as an integral part of France. The vast arid interior of Algeria, like the rest of French North Africa, was never considered part of France. One of France's longest-held overseas territories, Algeria became a destination for hundreds of thousands of European immigrants, known as ' and later, as '. However, indigenous Muslims remained a majority of the territory's population throughout its history. Gradually, dissatisfaction among the Muslim population with its lack of political and economic status fueled calls for greater political autonomy, and eventually independence, from France. Tensions between the two population groups came to a head in 1954, when the first violent events of what was later called the Algerian War began. The war concluded in 1962, when Algeria gained complete independence following the March 1962 Evian agreements and the July 1962 self-determination referendum.  - Paul Margueritte ( 20 February 1860 -- 29 December 1918 ) was born in French Algeria , the son of General Jean Auguste Margueritte ( 1823 -- 1870 ) , who was mortally wounded in the Battle of Sedan . An account of his life was published by Paul Margueritte as Mon père ( 1884 ; enlarged ed. , 1897 ) . Paul 's name is generally associated with that of his brother , Victor , because of their frequent collaboration . Paul Margueritte , who has given a picture of his home in Algiers in Le Jardin du passé ( 1895 ) , was sent to the military school of La Flèche for the sons of officers , and became in 1880 clerk to the minister of public instruction . He was an amateur mime and wrote several pantomimes , most notably Pierrot assassin de sa femme ( Théâtre de Valvins , 1881 ) and , in collaboration with Fernand Beissier , Colombine pardonnée ( Cercle Funambulesque , 1888 ) .  - Victor Margueritte (1 December 1866  23 March 1942) and his brother Paul Margueritte (18601918), French novelists, both born in Algeria, were the sons of General Jean Auguste Margueritte (18231870), who after an honorable career in Algeria was mortally wounded in the great cavalry charge at Sedan and died in Belgium on 6 September 1870. An account of his life was published by Paul Margueritte as "Mon père" (1884; enlarged ed., 1897). The names of the two brothers are generally associated, on account of their collaboration.  - The Battle of Sedan was fought during the FrancoPrussian War on 1 September 1870. It resulted in the capture of Emperor Napoleon III and large numbers of his troops and for all intents and purposes decided the war in favour of Prussia and its allies, though fighting continued under a new French government.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'paul margueritte' exhibits the relationship of 'brother'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - muhammad  - napoleon iii  - paris  - paul margueritte  - victor margueritte
victor margueritte

Information:  - Martin Martens ( December 8 , 1797 -- February 8 , 1863 ) was a Belgian botanist and chemist born in Maastricht , Netherlands . He studied medicine in Liege , afterwards serving as a physician in Maastricht from 1823 to 1835 . From 1835 to 1863 he was a professor of chemistry at the Catholic University of Louvain . With Henri Guillaume Galeotti ( 1814 - 1858 ) , he was the binomial author of many botanical species . In 1842 , with Galeotti , he published an important treatise on ferns of Mexico titled Memoire sur les Fougères du Mexique , et considérations sur la géographie botanique de cette contrée . With Galeotti , he was also co-author of works on the botanical families Gesneriaceae and Solanaceae . The mycological genera Martensiomyces and Martensella are named in his honor , the latter genus being circumscribed by Henri Eugène Lucien Gaëtan Coemans ( 1825 -- 1871 ) .  - The Netherlands  is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands.  - Maastricht (Limburgish : "Mestreech" ; French: "Maestricht" ; Spanish: "Mastrique" ) is a town and a municipality in the southeast of the Netherlands. It is the capital city of the province of Limburg.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'martin martens' exhibits the relationship of 'languages spoken or written'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - dutch  - french  - netherlands
french