Ques: Information:  - The municipality of Porsgrunn was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The town of Brevik and the rural district of Eidanger were merged into the municipality of Porsgrunn on 1 January 1964.  - History. The introduction of self-government in rural districts was a major political change. The Norwegian farm culture ("bondekultur") that emerged came to serve as a symbol of nationalistic resistance to the forced union with Sweden. The legislation of 1837 gave both the towns and the rural areas the same institutions: a minor change for the town, but a major advance for the rural communities. The significance of this legislation is hailed by a nationalistic historian, Ernst Sars:  - Espen Lie ( born January 3 , 1984 ) is a Norwegian chess player who currently holds the title of International Master , and was the Norwegian Chess Champion for 2007 . He is the younger brother of GM Kjetil A. Lie . Lie plays for the chess club in Porsgrunn . In the 2007 Norwegian championship , played at Hamar , Espen Lie and Geir Sune Tallaksen ( also representing Porsgrunn ) shared first place with 6.5 points out of 9 . The result was viewed as surprising , for Lie and Tallaksen were ranked as number 9 and 10 ( out of 20 ) in the tournament , behind a number of grandmasters . A play - off between the two was arranged September 21 -- 23 in Porsgrunn to determine the champion , and Lie prevailed in the sixth game after the first five games all were drawn . Espen Lie has two GM norms , the first one after 5.5/9 in an international tournament in Reykjavik , and the second after 7/9 in the 2012 Norwegian chess championship in Sandefjord , where he tied for first with IM Frode O. O. Urkedal . Lie lost the play - off for the title after losing the first game and drawing the second . Apart from chess , Lie 's training to become a teacher .  - Eidanger is a rural parish and former municipality of Porsgrunn, in Telemark County, Norway.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'espen lie' exhibits the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - norway  - sweden
Ans: norway

Ques: Information:  - Rogvolod (c. 920  978) was first chronicled prince of Polatsk (945978). In the Russian Primary Chronicle, he is known as , probably a slavicized version of the Old Norse name "Ragnvald". He came from overseas (i.e., from Scandinavia or Southern Baltic) and established himself at Polatsk in the mid-10th century. According to the Russian Primary Chronicle, Vladimir the Great sought an alliance with him in 980 by marrying his daughter Rogneda, but she insultingly refused, prompting Vladimir to attack Rogvolod and his sons and kill them, after which he forcibly took Rogneda as his wife.  - Vladimir Sviatoslavich the Great ("Volodimr Svtoslavi", Old Norse as "Valdamarr Sveinaldsson", , "Volodymyr", , "Vladimir", , "Uladzimir"; c. 958  15 July 1015, Berestove) was a prince of Novgorod, grand prince of Kiev, and ruler of Kievan Rus' from 980 to 1015.  - Rogneda of Polotsk ( 962 -- 1002 ) is the Slavic name for Ragnhild , whose father Ragnvald ( Slavic : Rogvolod ) came from Scandinavia and established himself at Polatsk in the mid- 10th century . It has been speculated that Rogneda belonged to the Ynglings royal family of Norway . In or about 980 , Vladimir , on learning that she was betrothed to his half - brother Yaropolk I of Kiev , took Polotsk and forced Rogneda to marry him . Having raped Rogneda in the presence of her parents , he ordered them to be killed , along with two of Rogneda 's brothers . Rogneda gave him several children . The four sons were Yaroslav the Wise , Vsevolod , Mstislav of Chernigov , and Izyaslav of Polotsk . She also bore two daughters , one of whom is named by Nestor the Chronicler as Predslava ( taken as a concubine of Boleslaus I of Poland , according to Gallus ) . A later chronicle tells a story , most likely taken from a Norse saga , of Rogneda plotting against Vladimir and asking her elder son , Izyaslav , to kill him . As was the Norse royal custom , she was sent with her elder son to govern the land of her parents , i.e. Polotsk . Izyaslav 's line continued to rule Polotsk and the newly found town of Izyaslavl until the Mongol invasion . After Vladimir converted to Christianity and took Anna Porphyrogeneta as his wife , he had to divorce all his previous wives , including Rogneda . After that , she entered the convent and took the name Anastasia . Around 1825 Kondraty Ryleev wrote a narrative poem entitled Rogneda . This poem became a literary source for her portrayal in the nationalist Russian opera Rogneda by Alexander Serov , which premiered in 1865 .    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'rogneda of polotsk' exhibits the relationship of 'spouse'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - prince  - vladimir the great
Ans:
vladimir the great