Answer the following question: Information:  - Arabic (' or ' ) is a Central Semitic language that was first spoken in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the "lingua franca" of the Arab world. Arabic also is a liturgical language of 1.7 billion Muslims. It is one of six official languages of the United Nations. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, and from northwestern Arabia to the Sinai in the south.  - Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history.  - The Byzantine Rite, also known as the Greek Rite, Rite of Constantinople or Constantinopolitan Rite, is the liturgical rite currently used by the Eastern Orthodox Church and Byzantine Catholic Churches. It has also been employed, although less frequently, in the Anglican Communion and Lutheran churches. For example, it is utilized by the Society of Eastern Rite Anglicanism, and the Ukrainian Lutheran Church. Its development began during the third century in Constantinople and it is now the second most-used rite in Christendom after the Roman Rite.  - Yahya of Antioch , full name Yaya ibn Sad al - Ank ( Ar .     ) , was a Melkite Christian physician and historian of the 11th century . He was most likely born in Fatimid Egypt . He became a physician , but the anti-Christian pogroms of Caliph Al - Hakim bi-Amr Allah ( r. 996 -- 1021 ) forced him to flee to Byzantine - held Antioch . His chief work is a continuation of Eutychius ' Annals , stretching from 938 to 1034 . Drawing on a variety of sources , his history deals with events in the Byzantine Empire , Egypt , as well as Bulgaria and the Kievan Rus ' . Whilst in Antioch , he also wrote theological works in defence of Christianity and refutations of Islam and Judaism . He died ca . 1066 . His history was published , edited and translated into French in Volume 18 of the Patrologia Orientalis in 1928 , and into Italian .  - The term "Melkite", also written "Melchite", refers to various Byzantine Rite Christian churches and their members originating in the Middle East. The word comes from the Syriac word "malkoyo", and the Arabic word "Malk" (meaning "royal", and by extension, "imperial"). When used in an ecclesiastical sense, it refers specifically to the Melkite Greek Catholic Church as an ethnoreligious group.  - Antioch on the Orontes (also Syrian Antioch) was an ancient Greco-Roman city on the eastern side of the Orontes River. Its ruins lie near the modern city of Antakya, Turkey, and lends the modern city its name.  - The Melkite (Greek) Catholic Church ("") is an Eastern Catholic Church in full communion with the Holy See as part of the worldwide Catholic Church. The Melkites, Byzantine Rite Catholics of mixed Eastern Mediterranean (Levantine) and Greek origin, trace their history to the early Christians of Antioch, formerly part of Syria and now in Turkey, of the 1st century AD, where Christianity was introduced by Saint Peter. It is headed by "His Beatitude" Patriarch Gregory III Laham.    'yahya of antioch' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'languages spoken or written'?  Choices: - arabic  - greek  - syriac  - turkish
Answer:
arabic