Information:  - Soyuzmultfilm ("Union Cartoon") is a Russian animation studio based in Moscow. Over the years it has gained international attention and respect, garnering numerous awards both at home and abroad. Noted for a great variety of style, it is regarded as the most influential animation studio of the former Soviet Union. The studio has produced 1530 films during its existence.  - Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city.  - Yuriy Borisovich Norshteyn PAR ( Russian :    ) , or Yuri Norstein ( born September 15 , 1941 ) is a Soviet and Russian animator best known for his animated shorts , Hedgehog in the Fog and Tale of Tales . Since 1981 he has been working on a feature film called The Overcoat , based on the short story by Nikolai Gogol of the same name . According to the Washington Post , `` He is considered by many to be not just the best animator of his era , but the best of all time '' .  - Yuriy Borisovich Norshteyn, PAR, or Yuri Norstein (born 15 September 1941) is a Soviet and Russian animator best known for his animated shorts, "Hedgehog in the Fog" and "Tale of Tales". Since 1981 he has been working on a feature film called "The Overcoat", based on the short story by Nikolai Gogol of the same name. According to the "Washington Post", "He is considered by many to be not just the best animator of his era, but the best of all time".  - Hedgehog in the Fog is a 1975 Soviet/Russian animated film directed by Yuriy Norshteyn, produced by the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow. The Russian script was written by Sergei Kozlov, who also published a book under the same name. In 2006, Norshteyn published a book titled Hedgehog in the Fog, listing himself as an author alongside Kozlov.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'yuriy norshteyn' exhibits the relationship of 'date of birth'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - 12  - 15  - 15 september 1941  - 1530  - 1941  - 1975  - 1981  - 2  - 2006  - september 1941
15 september 1941

Information:  - The Eighty Years' War or Dutch War of Independence (15681648) was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands. After the initial stages, Philip II deployed his armies and regained control over most of the rebelling provinces. Under the leadership of the exiled William the Silent, the northern provinces continued their resistance. They eventually were able to oust the Habsburg armies, and in 1581 they established the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. The war continued in other areas, although the heartland of the republic was no longer threatened; this included the beginnings of the Dutch Colonial Empire, which at the time were conceived as carrying overseas the war with Spain. After a 12-year truce, hostilities broke out again around 1619 which can be said to coincide with the Thirty Years' War. An end was reached in 1648 with the Peace of Münster (a treaty part of the Peace of Westphalia), when the Dutch Republic was recognised as an independent country (though the fact of its being such was evident long before).  - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.  - An appraiser (from Latin "appretiare", "to value"), is one who sets a value upon property, real or personal. In England the business of an appraiser is usually combined with that of an auctioneer, while the word itself has a similar meaning to that of "valuer." (See Auction, Valuation (finance).)  - The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands ('), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces ('), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces ('), Seven Provinces ('), Federated Dutch Provinces ('), and Dutch Federation (').  - Willem Kalf ( 1619 -- 31 July 1693 ) was a Dutch Golden Age painter who specialized in still lifes . Later in his life , Kalf became an art dealer and appraiser .  - The Dutch Golden Age was a period in Dutch history, roughly spanning the 17th century, in which Dutch trade, science, military, and art were among the most acclaimed in the world. The first half is characterized by the Eighty Years' War which ended in 1648. The Golden Age continued in peacetime during the Dutch Republic until the end of the century.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'willem kalf' exhibits the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - dutch republic  - england  - great britain  - kingdom of the netherlands  - netherlands  - seventeen provinces  - spain  - united kingdom of the netherlands
dutch republic