Information:  - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.  - Deutsche Bahn AG (abbreviated as "DB", "DB AG" or "DBAG") is a German railway company. Headquartered in Berlin, it is a private joint-stock company (AG), with the Federal Republic of Germany being its single shareholder. Deutsche Bahn describes itself as the second-largest transport company in the world, after the German postal and logistics company Deutsche Post / DHL, and is the largest railway operator and infrastructure owner in Europe. It carries about two billion passengers each year.  - The Upper Palatinate is one of the seven administrative districts of Bavaria, Germany, located in the east of Bavaria.  - Lower Bavaria is one of the seven administrative regions of Bavaria, Germany, located in the east of the state.  - The Royal Bavarian Eastern Railway Company ( Königlich privilegirte Actiengesellschaft der bayerischen Ostbahnen ) or Bavarian Ostbahn was founded in 1856 . Within just two decades it built an extensive railway network in the eastern Bavarian provinces of Upper Palatinate ( Oberpfalz ) and Lower Bavaria ( Niederbayern ) that had previously been largely undisturbed by the railway . Much of this network is still important for local and long distance rail traffic operated by the Deutsche Bahn today .  - Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its constituent 16 states. With a population of approximately 3.5 million people, Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has about 6 million residents from more than 180 nations. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes.  - Bavaria  is a federal state of Germany. Located in the German southeast with an area of 70,548 square kilometres (27,200 sq mi), Bavaria is the largest German state. Its territory comprises roughly a fifth of the total land area of Germany, and, with 12.9 million inhabitants, it is Germany's second most populous state. Munich, Bavaria's capital and largest city, is the third largest city in Germany.  - Deutsche Post AG, operating under the trade name Deutsche Post DHL Group, is a German courier company and the world's largest. With its headquarters in Bonn, the corporation has 467,088 employees (FTE 421,270) in more than 220 countries and territories worldwide and generated revenue of €56.63 billion in 2010. Deutsche Post is the successor to the German mail authority Deutsche Bundespost, which was privatized in 1995. Currently, 21% of its shares are held by the state-owned KfW bank, 79% are freely floating; 65.6% of which are held by institutional and 13.4% by private investors. Since its privatization, Deutsche Post has significantly expanded its business area through acquisitions. Deutsche Post is listed in the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'bavarian eastern railway company' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - area  - bank  - berlin  - capital  - city  - courier  - destination  - group  - immigration  - joint  - location  - logistics  - mail  - name  - operator  - people  - plain  - railway company  - region  - republic  - seven  - state  - state of germany  - territory  - the city  - trade  - transport  - transport company  - year
transport company

(Q).
Information:  - Web development is a broad term for the work involved in developing a web site for the Internet (World Wide Web) or an intranet (a private network). Web development can range from developing the simplest static single page of plain text to the most complex web-based internet applications, electronic businesses, and social network services. A more comprehensive list of tasks to which web development commonly refers, may include web engineering, web design, web content development, client liaison, client-side/server-side scripting, web server and network security configuration, and e-commerce development. Among web professionals, "web development" usually refers to the main non-design aspects of building web sites: writing markup and coding. Most recently Web development has come to mean the creation of content management systems or CMS. These CMS can be made from scratch, proprietary or open source. In broad terms the CMS acts as middleware between the database and the user through the browser. A principle benefit of a CMS is that it allows non-technical people to make changes to their web site without having technical knowledge.  - Web design encompasses many different skills and disciplines in the production and maintenance of websites. The different areas of web design include web graphic design; interface design; authoring, including standardised code and proprietary software; user experience design; and search engine optimization. Often many individuals will work in teams covering different aspects of the design process, although some designers will cover them all. The term web design is normally used to describe the design process relating to the front-end (client side) design of a website including writing mark up. Web design partially overlaps web engineering in the broader scope of web development. Web designers are expected to have an awareness of usability and if their role involves creating mark up then they are also expected to be up to date with web accessibility guidelines.  - Adobe Premiere Pro is a timeline - based video editing software application . It is part of the Adobe Creative Cloud , which includes video editing , graphic design , and web development programs . Premiere Pro is used by broadcasters such as the BBC and CNN . It has been used to edit feature films , such as Gone Girl , Captain Abu Raed , and Monsters , and other venues such as Madonna 's Confessions Tour .    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'adobe premiere pro' exhibits the relationship of 'license'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - open source  - proprietary software
(A).
proprietary software