*Question*
Information:  - Pollock (alternatively and more commonly among anglers spelled as "pollack"; pronounced ) is the common name used for either of the two species of North Atlantic marine fish in the genus Pollachius. "Pollachius pollachius" is referred to as pollock in both North America and United Kingdom, while "Pollachius virens" today is usually known as coley in the British Isles (derived from the older name coalfish). Other names for "P. pollachius" include the Atlantic pollock, European pollock, lieu jaune, and lythe; while "P. virens" is also known as Boston blues (distinct from bluefish), silver bills or saithe.  - The Gadidae are a family of marine fish, included in the order Gadiformes, known as the cods, codfishes or true cods. It contains several commercially important fishes, including the cod, haddock, whiting, and pollock.  - The Alaska pollock or walleye pollock ("Gadus chalcogrammus", formerly "Theragra chalcogramma") is a marine fish species of the cod family Gadidae. Alaska pollock is a semipelagic schooling fish widely distributed in the North Pacific with largest concentrations found in the eastern Bering Sea.  - Gadus is a genus of demersal fish in the family Gadidae, commonly known as cod, although there are additional cod species in other genera. The best known member of the genus is the Atlantic cod.  - Cod is the common name for the genus "Gadus" of demersal fishes, belonging to the family Gadidae. Cod is also used as part of the common name for a number of other fish species, and some species suggested to belong to genus "Gadus" are not called cod (the Alaska pollock).  - The Lotidae are a family of cod - like fishes commonly known as lings or rocklings . They are found in the Arctic , Atlantic and Pacific Oceans . Except for a few species of Gaidropsarus , all are restricted to the Northern Hemisphere . All species are marine , except for the burbot , Lota lota , found in rivers and lakes in northern Europe and North America . They are important commercial and game fishes .    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'lotidae' exhibits the relationship of 'parent taxon'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - cod  - gadiformes  - gadus  - pollock  - walleye
**Answer**
gadiformes

*Question*
Information:  - A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue. The silent film era lasted from 1895 to 1936. In silent films for entertainment, the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards which contain a written indication of the plot or key dialogue. The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was only made practical in the late 1920s with the perfection of the Audion amplifier tube and the introduction of the Vitaphone system. During silent films, a pianist, theatre organist, or, in large cities, even a small orchestra would often play music to accompany the films. Pianists and organists would either play from sheet music or improvise; an orchestra would play from sheet music.  - John Stepan Zamecnik ( Cleveland , Ohio , May 14 , 1872 - Los Angeles , California , June 13 , 1953 ) was an American composer and conductor . He is best known for the `` photoplay music '' he composed for use during silent films by pianists , organists , and orchestras . Zamecnik used many pseudonyms , including Dorothy Lee , Lionel Baxter , R.L. ( Robert ) Creighton , Arturo de Castro , `` Josh and Ted '' , J. ( Jane ) Hathaway , Kathryn Hawthorne , Roberta Hudson , Ioane Kawelo , J. Edgar Lowell , Jules Reynard , F. ( Frederick ) Van Norman , Hal Vinton and Grant Wellesley .  - Photoplay music is incidental music, soundtrack music, and themes written specifically for the accompaniment of silent films.  - Incidental music is music in a play, television program, radio program, video game, film, or some other presentation form that is not primarily musical. The term is less frequently applied to film music, with such music being referred to instead as the "film score" or "soundtrack".  - Ohio is an Eastern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Ohio is the 34th largest by area, the 7th most populous, and the 10th most densely populated of the 50 United States. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus.  - Accompaniment is the musical parts which provide the rhythmic and/or harmonic support for the melody or main themes of a song or instrumental piece. There are many different styles and types of accompaniment in different genres and styles of music. In homophonic music, the main accompaniment approach used in popular music, a clear vocal melody is supported by subordinate chords. In popular music and traditional music, the accompaniment parts typically provide the "beat" for the music and outline the chord progression of the song or instrumental piece. The accompaniment for a vocal melody or instrumental solo can be played by a single musician playing an instrument such as piano, pipe organ, or guitar. While any instrument can in theory be used as an accompaniment instrument, keyboard and guitar-family instruments tend to be used if there is only a single instrument, as these instruments can play chords and basslines simultaneously (chords and a bassline are easier to play simultaneously on keyboard instruments, but a fingerpicking guitarist can play chords and a bassline simultaneously on guitar). A solo singer can accompany herself by playing guitar or piano while she sings, and in some rare cases, a solo singer can even accompany himself or herself just using his or her voice and body (e.g., Bobby McFerrin).  - The Great Lakes (also called the Laurentian Great Lakes, or the Great Lakes of North America) are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the CanadaUnited States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. Consisting of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron (or MichiganHuron), Erie, and Ontario, they form the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is , and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is . Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as "inland seas". Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country. The southern half of the Great Lakes is bordered by the Great Lakes Megalopolis.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'john stepan zamecnik' exhibits the relationship of 'genre'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - country  - dialogue  - entertainment  - film score  - incidental music  - music  - musical  - orchestra  - play  - popular music  - silent film  - soundtrack  - television
**Answer**
film score