Q: Information:  - Aerospace is the human effort in science, engineering and business to fly in the atmosphere of Earth (aeronautics) and surrounding space (astronautics). Aerospace organisations research, design, manufacture, operate, or maintain aircraft and/or spacecraft. Aerospace activity is very diverse, with a multitude of commercial, industrial and military applications.  - Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905  April 5, 1976) was an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist known during his lifetime as one of the most financially successful individuals in the world. He first made a name for himself as a film producer, and then became an influential figure in the aviation industry. Later in life, he became known for his eccentric behavior and reclusive lifestyle, oddities that were caused in part by a worsening obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD) and chronic pain from a plane crash.  - Maryland is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware to its east. The state's largest city is Baltimore, and its capital is Annapolis. Among its occasional nicknames are "Old Line State", the "Free State", and the "Chesapeake Bay State". The state is named after Henrietta Maria of France, the wife of Charles I of England.   - Bert Vogelstein ( born 1949 ) is Director of the Ludwig Center , Clayton Professor of Oncology and Pathology and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator at The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions . A pioneer in the field of cancer genomics , his studies on colorectal cancers revealed that they result from the sequential accumulation of mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes . These studies now form the paradigm for much of modern cancer research .  - Biomedical research (or experimental medicine) is in general simply known as medical research. It is the basic research (also called "bench science" or "bench research"), applied research, or translational research conducted to aid and support the development of knowledge in the field of medicine.  - The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) is a United States non-profit medical research organization based in Chevy Chase, Maryland. It was founded by the American businessman Howard Hughes in 1953. It is one of the largest private funding organizations for biological and medical research in the United States. HHMI spends about $1 million per HHMI Investigator per year, which amounts to annual investment in biomedical research of about $825 million. The institute has an endowment of $18.2 billion, making it the second-wealthiest philanthropic organization in the United States and the second-best endowed medical research foundation in the world. HHMI is the former owner of the Hughes Aircraft Company - an American aerospace firm which was divested to various firms over time.    What object entity has the relation of 'place of birth' with the subject 'bert vogelstein'?   Choices: - baltimore  - best  - chesapeake  - chesapeake bay  - chevy chase  - delaware  - england  - france  - howard  - industry  - made  - maryland  - of  - pennsylvania
A: baltimore


Q: Information:  - Luis Buñuel Portolés (22 February 1900  29 July 1983) was a Spanish filmmaker who worked in Spain, Mexico and France.  - Czesaw Miosz (30 June 1911  14 August 2004) was a Polish poet, prose writer, translator and diplomat. His World War II-era sequence "The World" is a collection of twenty "naïve" poems. Following the war, he served as Polish cultural attaché in Paris and Washington, D.C., then in 1951 defected to the West. His nonfiction book "The Captive Mind" (1953) became a classic of anti-Stalinism. From 1961 to 1998 he was a professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley. He became a U.S. citizen in 1970. In 1978 he was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, and in 1980 the Nobel Prize in Literature. In 1999 he was named a Puterbaugh Fellow. After the fall of the Iron Curtain, he divided his time between Berkeley, California, and Kraków, Poland.  - Jerzy Kawalerowicz (19 January 1922  27 December 2007) was a Polish film director and politician, having been a member of Polish United Workers' Party from 1954 until its dissolution in 1990 and a deputy in Polish parliament since 1985 until 1989.  - Jarosaw Iwaszkiewicz, also known under his literary pseudonym Eleuter (20 February 1894  2 March 1980), was a Polish poet, essayist, dramatist and writer. He is mostly recognized for his literary achievements in poetry before World War II, but also criticized as a long-term political opportunist in communist Poland, actively participating in the slander of Czesaw Miosz and other expatriates. He was removed from school textbooks soon after the collapse of the Soviet Bloc.  - The Polish United Workers' Party (PUWP PZPR) was the Communist party which governed the People's Republic of Poland from 1948 to 1989. Ideologically it was based on the theories of Marxism-Leninism.  - Mother Joan of the Angels ( Polish : Matka Joanna od Anioów , also known as The Devil and the Nun ) is a 1961 drama film on demonic possession , directed by Jerzy Kawalerowicz , based on a novella of the same title by Jarosaw Iwaszkiewicz . The film won the Special Jury Prize at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival .  - The Cannes Festival (French: Festival de Cannes), named until 2002 as the International Film Festival ("Festival international du film") and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world. Founded in 1946, the invitation-only festival is held annually (usually in May) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès.  - A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film.  - The 14th Cannes Film Festival was held on 3-18 May 1961. The Palme d'Or went to the "Une aussi longue absence", directed by Henri Colpi and "Viridiana", directed by Luis Buñuel. The festival opened with "Che gioia vivere", directed by René Clément. The festival also screened Shirley Clarke's debut film "The Connection" due to the efforts of the French Syndicate of Cinema Critics. The success of the film caused the festival to create International Critics' Week the following year.    What object entity has the relation of 'country of origin' with the subject 'mother joan of the angels'?   Choices: - california  - european union  - france  - poland  - spain
A: poland