Information:  - Canale 5 (in English Channel Five) is an Italian private television network of Mediaset. Canale 5 was the first private television network to have a national coverage in Italy in 1980.   - TG1 ( TeleGiornale 1 ) is the brand for Italian state - owned TV channel Rai 1 's news programmes . They are shown domestically on Rai 1 and across the world on Raitalia , several times throughout the day . The journalist Mario Orfeo is the current editor - in - chief . It was launched in 1952 as simply Telegiornale , which was later renamed as TG1 in 1975 - 1976 . From 1992 - 1993 it was named Telegiornale Uno before reverting to the TG1 name .  - Rai 1 (until May 2010 known as Rai Uno) is the flagship television channel of Rai, Italy's national public service broadcaster, and second most watched television channel in the country. It is a general interest channel, mainly focused on shows, movies and public service; its direct competitor is Mediaset's Canale 5.  - Mediaset S.p.A., also known as Mediaset Group in Italian, is an Italian-based mass media company which is the largest commercial broadcaster in the country. Founded in the 1970s by former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and still controlled today with a 38.6% stake by his family holding company Fininvest, the group competes primarily against the public broadcaster RAI, the privately owned La7 and Sky plc's Sky Italia.  - A news program, news programme, news show, or newscast is a regularly scheduled radio or television program that reports current events. News is typically reported in a series of individual stories that are presented by one or more anchors. A news program can include live or recorded interviews by field reporters, expert opinions, opinion poll results, and occasional editorial content.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'tg1' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - 1  - broadcaster  - channel  - company  - country  - five  - group  - mass media  - may  - media company  - minister  - public  - public service  - television  - television network  - television program
television program

Information:  - The Przemyslids or Pemyslids were a Bohemian (Czech) royal dynasty which reigned in Bohemia and Moravia (9th century1306), and parts of Hungary, Silesia, Austria and Poland.   - Nicholas I ( Czech : Mikuláš I. Opavský ) ( c. 1255 -- 25 July 1318 ) was the natural son of Bohemian king Ottokar II Pemysl and his mistress Agnes of Kuenring . In 1269 he became Duke of Opava ( at modern day Opava , Czech Republic ) and thereby the progenitor of the Silesian cadet branch of the Pemyslid dynasty that lasted until 1521 . He was legitimated by his father with the consent of Pope Urban IV and raised at the Prague court . As his half - brother Wenceslaus II was designated to succeed his father on the Bohemian throne , Nicholas in compensation received Troppau , then a part of the Moravian march . He supported his father in the 1278 Battle on the Marchfeld , was captured by Hungarian forces , but regained his duchy from the victorious German king Rudolph of Habsburg . His rule was however challenged by Ottokar 's widow Kunigunda Rostislavna , who had retired to Hradec nad Moravicí . In 1283 Nicholas married King Rudolph 's niece Adelheid . They had three sons : Nicholas II , Duke of Troppau Wenceslaus of Opava Johann ( died 1325 ) . Nicholas retained the Duchy of Opava after the last Pemyslid ruler of Bohemia , King Wenceslaus III was killed in 1306 . The Bohemian Crown however passed to Duke Henry of Carinthia and Nicholas had to accept the pledge of his duchy in favour of the Silesian Piast duke Bolesaw III the Generous of Legnica , the husband of King Wenceslaus ' III sister Margaret . King Henry 's successor John of Luxembourg however redeemed the pawn and in 1318 re-installed Nicholas 's son Nicholas II as duke .  - Hungary is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe. It covers an area of , situated in the Carpathian Basin and bordered by Slovakia to the north, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, Austria to the northwest, and Ukraine to the northeast. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world. Hungary's capital and largest metropolis is Budapest, a significant economic hub, classified as an Alpha- global city. Major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Gyr.  - Agnes of Kuenring (ca. 1236 - fl. 1261), was an Austrian noble, courtier of Queen Margaret of Austria and mistress of her spouse, King Ottokar II of Bohemia. She was the first historically documented mistress of a Bohemian sovereign.  - Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'nicholas i' exhibits the relationship of 'father'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - include  - ottokar ii of bohemia
ottokar ii of bohemia