Information:  - Olympia Press was a Paris-based publisher, launched in 1953 by Maurice Girodias as a rebranded version of the Obelisk Press he inherited from his father Jack Kahane. It published a mix of erotic fiction and avant-garde literary fiction, and is best known for the first print of Vladimir Nabokov's "Lolita".  - Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov (, also known by the pen name Vladimir Sirin; 2 July 1977) was a Russian-American novelist and entomologist. His first nine novels were in Russian, and he achieved international prominence after he began writing English prose.  - The cut-up technique (or "découpé" in French) is an aleatory literary technique in which a text is cut up and rearranged to create a new text. The concept can be traced to at least the Dadaists of the 1920s, but was popularized in the late 1950s and early 1960s by writer William S. Burroughs, and has since been used in a wide variety of contexts.  - The Beat Generation is a literary movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-World War II era. The bulk of their work was published and popularized throughout the 1950s. Central elements of Beat culture are rejection of standard narrative values, spiritual quest, exploration of American and Eastern religions, rejection of materialism, explicit portrayals of the human condition, experimentation with psychedelic drugs, and sexual liberation and exploration.  - William Seward Burroughs II (February 5, 1914  August 2, 1997) was an American novelist, short story writer, satirist, essayist, painter, and spoken word performer. Burroughs was a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodernist author who wrote in the paranoid fiction genre, and his influence is considered to have affected a range of popular culture as well as literature. Burroughs wrote eighteen novels and novellas, six collections of short stories and four collections of essays. Five books have been published of his interviews and correspondences. He also collaborated on projects and recordings with numerous performers and musicians, and made many appearances in films. He was also briefly known by the pen name William Lee.  - Sinclair Beiles ( b. Kampala , Uganda , 1930 - 2000 , Johannesburg ) was a South African beat poet and editor for Maurice Girodias at the Olympia Press in Paris . He developed along with William S. Burroughs and Brion Gysin the cut - up technique of writing poetry and literature . Beiles was involved with American beat poets Allen Ginsberg , Gregory Corso and Brion Gysin , and Burroughs at the legendary Beat Hotel in Paris . The photographer Harold Chapman recorded this period in his book The Beat Hotel ( Gris Banal , 1984 ) . He co-authored Minutes to Go with Burroughs , Gysin and Corso ( Two Cities Editions , 1960 ) . Beiles helped edit Burroughs ' Naked Lunch . He worked with the Greek artist Takis and read his magnetic manifesto -- `` I am a sculpture ... I would like to see all nuclear bombs on Earth turned into sculptures '' -- in 1962 in Paris at the Iris Clert Gallery . At this event he was famously suspended in mid-air by a magnetic field from a powerful magnet in a sculpture developed by Takis . Beiles attributed his subsequent mental instability to this experience even though he insisted that Takis provide him with a helmet to protect his head from the magnetic field . Beiles wandered through Europe , including a spell in London and settled in the Greek islands during the 1970s . He fought frequent bouts of depression , mental illness and drug addiction . He was married to the South African poet and artist Marta Procter . In later life he returned to South Africa and was associated with the Johannesburg - based Gallery III group of poets , writers , composers and performance artists and lived in the central and artistic district of Yeoville . He and the South African columnist and playwright Ian Fraser formed a friendship which lasted many years . The poet had a burst of writing activity from 1991 to 2000 , publishing a large number of poetry collections , including A South African Abroad ( Lapis Press , 1991 ) . He died in relative poverty . A collection of writings about Sinclair Beiles called...  - A short story is a piece of prose fiction that can be read in one sitting. Emerging from earlier oral storytelling traditions in the 17th century, the short story has grown to encompass a body of work so diverse as to defy easy characterization. At its most prototypical the short story features a small cast of named characters, and focuses on a self-contained incident with the intent of evoking a "single effect" or mood. In doing so, short stories make use of plot, resonance, and other dynamic components to a far greater degree than is typical of an anecdote, yet to a far lesser degree than a novel. While the short story is largely distinct from the novel, authors of both generally draw from a common pool of literary techniques.  - Spoken word is an oral art that focuses on the aesthetics of word play and intonation and voice inflection. It is a 'catchall' that includes any kind of poetry recited aloud, including hip-hop, jazz poetry, poetry slams, traditional poetry readings and can include comedy routines and 'prose monologues'.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'sinclair beiles' exhibits the relationship of 'movement'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - beat generation  - jazz poetry  - prose
beat generation