*Question*
Information:  - This page refers to the 21st century organisation . For the political party formed in 1881 by Rev S.J. du Toit , see Afrikaner Bond . The Afrikanerbond ( Afrikaner League ) , established in 1994 , is the successor to the Afrikaner Broederbond , formerly a South African secret society . Unlike its predecessor , membership is open to anyone over the age of 18 years who identifies with the Afrikaner community . Applicants are required to go through a selection process before membership is granted . The existence of the organisation is no longer cloaked in secrecy , it now has its own website . The Afrikanerbond acts in the interest of Afrikaners who are committed to South Africa and want to positively contribute to the creation of a successful South Africa , which provides opportunities for all South Africans . The Afrikanerbond is therefore involved in : the protection and promotion of fundamental rights , protection of constitutional democracy the promotion of responsible citizenship and patriotism .  - The Afrikaner Broederbond (AB) (meaning Afrikaner Brotherhood) or Broederbond was a secret, exclusively male and Afrikaner Calvinist organization in South Africa dedicated to the advancement of Afrikaner interests. It was founded by , H. W. van der Merwe, D. H. C. du Plessis and Rev. Jozua Naudé in 1918 and was known as "Jong Zuid Afrika" (Young South Africa) until 1920, when it became the Broederbond. Its large influence within South African political and social life, sometimes compared to that of Masons in Freemason conspiracy theories, came to a climax with the rise of apartheid, which was largely designed and implemented by Broederbond members. Between 1948 and 1994, many prominent figures of South African political life, including all leaders of the government, were members of the Afrikaner Broederbond.  - Apartheid was a system of institutionalised racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa between 1948 and 1991, when it was abolished. The country's first multiracial elections under a universal franchise were held three years later in 1994. Broadly speaking, apartheid was delineated into "petty apartheid", which entailed the segregation of public facilities and social events, and "grand apartheid", which dictated housing and employment opportunities by race. Prior to the 1940s, some vestiges of apartheid had already emerged in the form of minority rule by white South Africans and the socially enforced separation of black South Africans from other races, which later extended to pass laws and land apportionment. Apartheid as a policy was embraced by the South African government shortly after the ascension of the National Party (NP) during the country's 1948 general elections. Apartheid was also enforced in South West Africa until it gained independence as Namibia in 1990.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'afrikanerbond'.  Choices: - 1918  - conspiracy  - organization  - party  - public  - rule  - system  - three  - van
**Answer**
organization

*Question*
Information:  - A court is a tribunal, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law. In both common law and civil law legal systems, courts are the central means for dispute resolution, and it is generally understood that all persons have an ability to bring their claims before a court. Similarly, the rights of those accused of a crime include the right to present a defense before a court.  - A judge presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. The powers, functions, method of appointment, discipline, and training of judges vary widely across different jurisdictions. The judge is supposed to conduct the trial impartially and in an open court. The judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers of the case, assesses the credibility and arguments of the parties, and then issues a ruling on the matter at hand based on his or her interpretation of the law and his or her own personal judgment. In some jurisdictions, the judge's powers may be shared with a jury. In inquisitorial systems of criminal investigation, a judge might also be an examining magistrate.  - Adrian Guy Duplantier , Sr. ( March 5 , 1929 -- August 15 , 2007 ) , served from May 31 , 1978 , until his death as a judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana . He was also a former four - term Democratic member of the Louisiana State Senate , having represented Orleans Parish .  - The Louisiana State Senate ("French: Sénat de Louisiane") is the upper house of the state legislature of Louisiana. All senators serve four-year terms and are assigned multiple committees to work on. The Republicans gained control of the chamber in 2011 after a special election in District 26 brought victory to their nominee, Jonathan W. Perry. Previously the Democratic Party held a majority in the Senate. The Senate President is a Democrat-turned-Republican, John Alario from Westwego.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'member of political party' with the subject 'adrian g. duplantier'.  Choices: - democratic party  - the republicans  - the right
**Answer**
democratic party