Problem: Information:  - Lega Nord (LN; literal translation: "North League"), whose complete name is "Lega Nord per l'Indipendenza della Padania" ("North League for the Independence of Padania"), is a regionalist political party in Italy. The party is often referred to as Northern League by English-language media and literature, while in Italy it is also referred to simply as "Lega" or "Carroccio".  - Padania is an alternative name for the Po Valley, a major plain in the north of Italy. The term was sparingly used until the early 1990s, when Lega Nord, a federalist and, at times, separatist political party in Italy, proposed "Padania" as a possible name for an independent state in Northern Italy. Since then, it has carried strong political connotations.  - Liga Veneta ("iga Vèneta", Venetian League, LV) is a regionalist political party based in Veneto, Italy.  - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.  - Attilio Schneck ( born 8 July 1946 in Schio ) is an Italian Venetist politician . He is member of the Liga Veneta - Lega Nord . He joined Liga Veneta in the early 1990s and was Mayor of Thiene from 1997 to 2007 , when he was elected President of the Province of Vicenza by a landslide : in the election he obtained 60.0 % of the vote against 17.2 % of his major opponent .    Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'member of political party' with 'northern league'.

A: attilio schneck


Problem: Information:  - A parasitic disease, also known as parasitosis, is an infectious disease caused or transmitted by a parasite. Many parasites do not cause diseases. Parasitic diseases can affect practically all living organisms, including plants and mammals. The study of parasitic diseases is called parasitology.  - Giardiasis ( popularly known as beaver fever ) is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the flagellate protozoan Giardia lamblia ( also sometimes called Giardia intestinalis and Giardia duodenalis ) . The giardia organism inhabits the digestive tract of a wide variety of domestic and wild animal species , as well as humans . It is one of the most common pathogenic parasitic infections in humans worldwide ; in 2013 , there were about 280 million people worldwide with symptomatic giardiasis .  - Giardia lamblia, also known as Giardia intestinalis, is a flagellated parasite that colonizes and reproduces in the small intestine, causing giardiasis. The parasite attaches to the epithelium by a ventral adhesive disc, and reproduces via binary fission. Giardiasis does not spread via the bloodstream, nor does it spread to other parts of the gastrointestinal tract, but remains confined to the lumen of the small intestine. "Giardia" trophozoites absorb their nutrients from the lumen of the small intestine, and are anaerobes. If the organism is split and stained, its characteristic pattern resembles the familiar "smiley face" symbol. Chief pathways of human infection include ingestion of untreated sewage, a phenomenon particularly common in many developing countries; contamination of natural waters also occurs in watersheds where intensive grazing occurs.  - Parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them. As a biological discipline, the scope of parasitology is not determined by the organism or environment in question, but by their way of life. This means it forms a synthesis of other disciplines, and draws on techniques from fields such as cell biology, bioinformatics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, genetics, evolution and ecology.    Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'medical specialty' with 'infectious disease'.

A:
giardiasis