Information:  - Modal jazz is jazz that uses musical modes rather than chord progressions as a harmonic framework. Originating in the late 1950s and 1960s, modal jazz is epitomized by Miles Davis's 1958 composition "Milestones", 1959 album "Kind of Blue", and John Coltrane's classic quartet from 196064. Other important performers include Woody Shaw, Bill Evans, Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, McCoy Tyner, Larry Young, Pharoah Sanders, Joe Henderson, Chick Corea and Bobby Hutcherson. Though the term comes from the use of the pitches of particular modes (or scales) in the creation of solos, modal jazz compositions or accompaniments may only or additionally make use of the following techniques:  - Johannes "Hannes" Bauer (22 July 1954  6 May 2016) was a German trombonist of improvised music and free jazz. He was the brother of the trombonist Conny Bauer.  - Konrad "Conny" Bauer (born 4 July 1943 in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany) is a free jazz trombonist. He is the brother of the trombonist Hannes Bauer.  - Free jazz is an approach to jazz music that was first developed in the 1950s and 1960s as musicians attempted to alter, extend, or break down jazz convention, often by discarding fixed chord changes or tempos. Though the music of free jazz composers varied widely, a common feature was dissatisfaction with the limitations of bebop, hard bop, and modal jazz that had developed in the 1940s and 1950s. Often described as avant-garde, free jazz has also been described as an attempt to return jazz to its primitive, often religious, roots and emphasis on collective improvisation.  - Johannes `` Hannes '' Bauer ( born July 22 , 1954 in Halle ( Saale ) ) is a trombonist of improvised music and free jazz from Germany . He is the brother of the trombonist Conny Bauer Since 1979 he works as a freelance musician . He lives in Berlin . Among others he worked with following groups . The Manfred Schulze Wind Quintet , Doppelmoppel ( with Conny Bauer , Uwe Kropinski , Helmut `` Joe '' Sachse ) , Slawterhaus ( with Jon Rose , Peter Hollinger and Dietmar Diesner , Futch ( with Thomas Lehn and Jon Rose ) , Ken Vandermark Territory Band and the Peter Brötzmann Tentet .    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'date of birth' with the subject 'hannes bauer'.  Choices: - 1958  - 1959  - 22  - 22 july 1954  - 4  - 64  - july 1943  - july 1954
22 july 1954

Information:  - John Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is an American politican who currently serves as the senior United States Senator from Arizona. He was the Republican presidential nominee for the 2008 United States presidential election.  - In United States politics and government, the term presidential nominee has two different meanings:  - The Hawaii Republican caucuses , 2008 were held between January 25 and February 5 , 2008 . The caucuses chose delegates to Hawaii 's Republican State Convention in May 2008 , which overwhelmingly lent its support to presidential candidate John McCain .  - Arizona (O'odham: "Al onak" [ai onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western United States and the Mountain West states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is one of the Four Corners states. It has borders with New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, California, and Mexico, and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado. Arizona's border with Mexico is 389 miles (626 km) long, on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'hawaii republican caucuses'.  Choices: - august  - border  - capital  - city  - election  - part  - point  - politics  - region  - senator  - state  - term
election

(Q).
Information:  - The Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party (Translation: Maldivian Peoples Party, DRP) is a political party of the Maldives. On 2 June 2005, the nations 50-member parliament voted unanimously to allow and operate political parties in Maldives. DRP subsequently submitted its registration on 21 July 2005 and was the second registered political party in the second Republic of the Maldives.  - An island country is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or parts of islands. As of 2011, 46 (approximately 24%) of the 193 UN member states are island countries.  - The President of the Maldives is the Head of State and Head of Government of the Republic of Maldives and the Commander-in-Chief of the Maldives National Defence Force.  - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom (born December 29, 1937) is a politician from Maldives who served as the President of Maldives from 1978 to 2008. After serving as Minister of Transport, he was nominated as President by the Majlis (Parliament) of the Maldives and succeeded Ibrahim Nasir in 1978. Gayoom was defeated in the October 2008 presidential election. In opposition, Gayoom continued to serve as leader of the Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party until January 2010, when he retired from active politics. However, in September 2011, he returned to Maldivian politics as the leader of the newly formed Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM).  - Ibrahim Nasir Rannabandeyri Kilegefan, KCMG, NGIV ("Nishan Ghaazeege 'Izzatheri Veriya") (Insignia of the Most Distinguished Order of Ghazi) (September 2, 1926  November 22, 2008) was a Maldivian politician who served as Prime Minister of the Maldives under Sultan Muhammad Fareed Didi from 1957 to 1968 and succeeded him to become the first President of the Second Republic from 1968 to 1978.  - The Maldives (, or ), officially the Republic of Maldives (""), is a South Asian island country, located in the Indian Ocean. It lies southwest of India and Sri Lanka. The chain of twenty-six atolls stretches from Ihavandhippolhu Atoll in the north to the Addu City in the south. Comprising a territory spanning roughly , the Maldives is one of the world's most geographically dispersed countries, as well as the smallest Asian country by both land area and population, with a little over 393,500 inhabitants. Malé is the capital and most populated city, traditionally called the "King's Island" for its central location.  - Mohamed Nasheed, GCSK (Dhivehi:  ; born 17 May 1967) is a Maldivian politician, human rights and environmental activist, who served as the fourth President of the Maldives from 2008 to 2012. He was the first democratically elected president of the Maldives and one of the founders of the Maldivian Democratic Party.  - Presidential elections were held in the Maldives in two rounds on October 8 and 28 , 2008 . No candidate gained more than 50 % of the vote in the first round on October 8 ; incumbent president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom fared best with about 40 % . A runoff was thus held on October 28 between Gayoom and second - placed Mohamed Nasheed . Nasheed won the election , unseating longtime incumbent Gayoom . The election was the first one held democratically in the history of the Maldives .    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'office contested' with the subject 'maldivian presidential election'.  Choices: - member  - president  - president of the maldives  - prime minister
(A).
president of the maldives