In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).

Q: Context: The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. John Locke defined freedom under the rule of law as follows:, The United Nations Development Group (UNDG) is a consortium of many United Nations agencies, created by the Secretary-General of the United Nations in 1997 to improve the effectiveness of UN development activities at the country level., The League of Nations (abbreviated as LN in English, "La Société des Nations" abbreviated as SDN or SdN in French) was an intergovernmental organisation founded on 10 January 1920 as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. It was the first international organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. Its primary goals, as stated in its Covenant, included preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration. Other issues in this and related treaties included labour conditions, just treatment of native inhabitants, human and drug trafficking, the arms trade, global health, prisoners of war, and protection of minorities in Europe. At its greatest extent from 28 September 1934 to 23 February 1935, it had 58 members., Geneva (, , , ) is the second most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and is the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situated where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva., The Council of Europe (CoE) is an international organisation focused on promoting human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it has 47 member states, covers approximately 820 million people and operates with an annual budget of approximately half a billion euros. , Public health refers to "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting human health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals." It is concerned with threats to health based on population health analysis. The population in question can be as small as a handful of people, or as large as all the inhabitants of several continents (for instance, in the case of a pandemic). The dimensions of health can encompass "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity," as defined by the United Nations' World Health Organization. Public health incorporates the interdisciplinary approaches of epidemiology, biostatistics and health services. Environmental health, community health, behavioral health, health economics, public policy, insurance medicine, mental health and occupational safety and health are other important subfields., The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. It was established on 7 April 1948, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The WHO is a member of the United Nations Development Group. Its predecessor, the Health Organization, was an agency of the League of Nations., Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries., Democracy ("" literally "rule of the commoners"), in modern usage, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. Democracy is sometimes referred to as "rule of the majority". Democracy was originally conceived in Classical Greece, where political representatives were chosen by a jury from amongst the male citizens: rich and poor., Disorders of sex development ( DSD ) , sometimes referred to as disorders of sex differentiation or differences of sex development , are medical conditions involving the reproductive system . More specifically , these terms refer to `` congenital conditions in which development of chromosomal , gonadal , or anatomical sex is atypical . '' The term has been controversial ; the World Health Organization and many medical journals still reference DSDs as intersex traits or conditions . The Council of Europe , and Inter-American Commission on Human Rights have called for a review of medical classifications that unnecessarily medicalize intersex traits ., Human rights are moral principles or norms, which describe certain standards of human behaviour, and are regularly protected as legal rights in municipal and international law. They are commonly understood as inalienable fundamental rights "to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being," and which are "inherent in all human beings" regardless of their nation, location, language, religion, ethnic origin or any other status. They are applicable everywhere and at every time in the sense of being universal, and they are egalitarian in the sense of being the same for everyone. They require empathy and the rule of law and impose an obligation on persons to respect the human rights of others. They should not be taken away except as a result of due process based on specific circumstances; for example, human rights may include freedom from unlawful imprisonment, torture, and execution., The Organization of American States, or the OAS or OEA, is an intercontinental organization founded on 30 April 1948, for the purposes of regional solidarity and cooperation among its member states. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, the OAS's members are the 35 independent states of the Americas., The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (the IACHR or, in the three other official languages Spanish, French, and Portuguese CIDH, "Comisión Interamericana de los Derechos Humanos", "Commission Interaméricaine des Droits de l'Homme", "Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos") is an autonomous organ of the Organization of American States (OAS)., The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency., Subject: disorders of sex development, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) agency (B) april (C) argument (D) art (E) budget (F) city (G) code (H) collective (I) concept (J) continent (K) council (L) country (M) currency (N) democracy (O) disease (P) four (Q) government (R) group (S) health (T) health organization (U) human (V) human rights (W) italy (X) january (Y) lake (Z) language ([) law (\) league (]) may (^) mediterranean sea (_) member (`) nation (a) number (b) ocean (c) official (d) organization (e) pandemic (f) parliament (g) peace conference (h) person (i) principal (j) principle (k) process (l) public (m) public policy (n) religion (o) rights (p) river (q) rule (r) science (s) sense (t) sign (u) society (v) specialized agency of the united nations (w) status (x) system (y) term (z) three ({) trade (|) union (}) war (~) world health organization () world war

A: disease
****
Q: Context: The is a period in Japanese history marked by social upheaval, political intrigue and near-constant military conflict. Japanese historians named it after the otherwise unrelated Warring States period in China. It came to an end when all political power was unified under the Tokugawa shogunate., , also known as Temmon, was a after "Kyroku" and before "Kji". This period spanned from July 1532 through October 1555. The reigning emperor was ., Honda Tadatoki (   , May 11 , 1596 -- June 30 , 1626 ) was a Japanese daimyo of the early Edo period . Tadatoki was born as the eldest son of Honda Tadamasa . His mother Kumahime was a granddaughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu and Oda Nobunaga . In 1616 , Tadatoki married Senhime , another granddaughter of Ieyasu , and who had been married to Toyotomi Hideyori before Hideyori 's death the Siege of Osaka . As a dowry of his new bride , Tadatoki received 100,000 koku . Tadatoki also sponsored the swordsman Miyamoto Musashi for a time . Musashi taught swordsmanship to Tadatoki 's retainers ; Musashi 's adopted son Mikinosuke served Tadatoki as a page . Tadatoki died of tuberculosis in 1626 . Miyamoto Mikinosuke committed junshi soon afterward , choosing to follow his lord in death, The was a series of battles undertaken by the Tokugawa shogunate against the Toyotomi clan, and ending in that clan's destruction. Divided into two stages (Winter Campaign and Summer Campaign), and lasting from 1614 to 1615, the siege put an end to the last major armed opposition to the shogunate's establishment. The end of the conflict is sometimes called the , because the era name was changed from Keich to Genna immediately following the siege., The was a Japanese samurai clan that claimed descent from the Minamoto clan. It originated in and took its name from Matsudaira village, in Mikawa Province (modern-day Aichi Prefecture). Over the course of its history, the clan produced many branches, most of which are also in Mikawa Province. In the 16th century, the main Matsudaira line experienced a meteoric rise to success during the direction of Matsudaira Motoyasu, who changed his name to Tokugawa Ieyasu and became the first Tokugawa shogun. Ieyasu's line formed what became the Tokugawa clan; however, the branches retained the Matsudaira surname. Other branches were formed in the decades after Ieyasu, which bore the Matsudaira surname. Some of those branches were also of "daimy" status., Tadamasa's first battle was during the Siege of Odawara, in 1590; he also fought at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600. After his father's retirement in 1609, he succeeded to the Honda family headship, becoming the second generation lord of the Kuwana Domain. Several years later, he took part in the Siege of Osaka, and received the Himeji Domain, with 150,000 koku of revenues, as a reward., , first called Jbei from his clan and later from his title, was a samurai and general who lived during the Sengoku period of Feudal Japan. His full name was thus Akechi Jbei Minamoto-no-Mitsuhide (  )., Early life (15431556).
Tokugawa Ieyasu was born in Okazaki Castle in Mikawa on the 26th day of the twelfth month of the eleventh year of Tenbun, according to the Japanese calendar. Originally named Matsudaira Takechiyo ( ), he was the son of Matsudaira Hirotada ( ), the "daimy" of Mikawa of the Matsudaira clan, and Odai-no-kata (, Lady Odai), the daughter of a neighbouring samurai lord, Mizuno Tadamasa ( ). His mother and father were step-siblings. They were just 17 and 15 years old, respectively, when Ieyasu was born. Two years later, Odai-no-kata was sent back to her family and the couple never lived together again. As both husband and wife remarried and both went on to have further children, Ieyasu in the end had 11 half-brothers and sisters., Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest. , History.
During the late Heian period and Muromachi period, the area of modern Kuwana was known as and was a major seaport on the east coast of Japan, controlled by a guild of merchants. The poet Socho described it in 1515 as a major city with over a thousand houses, temples and inns. During the Sengoku period, the area came under the control of Oda Nobunaga, who assigned it to his retainer, Takigawa Kazumasu. After Nobunagas death, the area came under the control of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who initially installed Nobunagas younger son Oda Nobukatsu as ruler as all of Ise Province. However, following the Battle of Odawara, Hideyoshi demoted Oda Nobukatsu, divided Ise Province into several domains, and assigned Hitotsuyanagi Naomori as ruler of Kuwana. In 1595, the area was reassigned to Ujiie Yukihiro as a 22,000 "koku" domain. Ujiie Yukihiro sided with the pro-Toyotomi armies in the Battle of Sekigahara and was dispossessed by Tokugawa Ieyasu., He is best known for being the father of Tokugawa Ieyasu, founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate., KOKU (100.3 FM)  branded as Hit Radio 100  is a commercial contemporary hit radio (CHR) radio station licensed to Hagåtña, Guam. It is owned and operated by Moy Communications Inc. , Japanese calendar types have included a range of official and unofficial systems. At present, Japan uses the Gregorian calendar together with year designations stating the year of the reign of the current Emperor., Historical context.
The goal of national unification and a return to the comparative political stability of the earlier Muromachi period was widely shared by the multitude of autonomous "daimys" during the Sengoku period. Oda Nobunaga was the first for whom this goal seemed attainable. Nobunaga had gained control over most of Honshu (see map below) before his death during the 1582 Honn-ji incident, a coup attempt executed by Nobunaga's vassal, Akechi Mitsuhide. It is not certain whether Nobunaga was killed in the attack or else committed seppuku. The motivations behind Mitsuhide's betrayal was never revealed to anyone who survived the incident, and has been a subject of debate and conjecture ever since the incident., The refers to the forced suicide on June 21, 1582, of Japanese daimy Oda Nobunaga at the hands of his samurai general Akechi Mitsuhide. This occurred in Honn-ji, a temple in Kyoto, ending Nobunaga's quest to consolidate centralized power in Japan under his authority., Subject: honda tadatoki, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) emperor (B) father (C) founder (D) major (E) military (F) official (G) poet (H) radio (I) samurai (J) sovereign (K) taiwan

A: samurai
****
Q: Context: The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe, or group of tribes, who were first heard of in southern Poland, but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century., Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin., North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of Africa. The United Nations definition of "North Africa" includes seven countries and territories; Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. The countries of Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Libya are often collectively referred to as the Maghreb, which is the Arabic word for "sunset". Egypt lies to the northeast and encompasses part of West Asia, while Sudan is situated on the edge of the Sahel, to the south of Egypt., Hilderic ( 460s -- 533 ) was the penultimate king of the Vandals and Alans in North Africa in Late Antiquity ( 523 -- 530 ) . Although dead by the time the Vandal kingdom was overthrown in 534 , he nevertheless played a key role in that event . Hilderic was the grandson of king Genseric , founder of the Vandal kingdom in Africa . His father was Genseric 's son Huneric , and his mother was Eudocia , the daughter of the Roman Emperor Valentinian III and Licinia Eudoxia . Most of the Vandals were Arians and had persecuted Catholics , but Hilderic favored it as the religion of his mother , making his accession to the throne controversial . Soon after becoming king , Hilderic had his predecessor 's widow , Amalafrida , imprisoned ; he escaped war with her brother , the Gothic king Theoderic the Great , only by the latter 's death in 526 . Hilderic 's reign was noteworthy for the kingdom 's excellent relations with the Eastern Roman Empire . Procopius writes that he was `` a very particular friend and guest - friend of Justinian , who had not yet come to the throne '' , noting that Hilderic and Justinian exchanged large presents of money to each other . Hilderic allowed a new Catholic bishop to take office in the Vandal capital of Carthage , and many Vandals began to convert to Catholicism , to the alarm of the Vandal nobility . By the time he assumed the crown , Hilderic was at least into his fifties , if not more than 60 . For this reason , according to Procopius , he was uninterested in the military operations of the Vandals and left them to other family members , of whom Procopius singles out for mention his nephew Hoamer . After seven years on the throne , Hilderic fell victim to a revolt led by his cousin Gelimer , who led the people in a rebellion against the Vandal King . Gelimer then became King of the Vandals and Alans , and restored Arianism as the official religion of the kingdom . He imprisoned Hilderic , along with Hoamer and his brother Euagees but did not kill him . Justinian protested Gelimer 's actions , demanding that Gelimer return the kingdom to Hilderic . Gelimer sent away the envoys who brought him this message , blinding Hoamer and putting both Hilderic and Euagees under closer confinement , claiming that they had planned a coup against him . When Justinian sent a second embassy protesting these developments , Gelimer replied , in effect , that Justinian had no authority to make these demands . Angered at this response , Justinian quickly concluded his ongoing war with Persia and prepared an expedition against the Vandals in 533 . Once Gelimer learned of the arrival of the Roman army , he had Hilderic murdered , along with Euagees and other supporters of Hilderic he had imprisoned ., Subject: hilderic, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) algeria (B) czech republic (C) germany (D) mauritania (E) morocco (F) poland (G) tunisia (H) ukraine (I) vandals (J) western sahara

A:
tunisia
****