Information:  - The New Zealand Liberal Party was the first real political party in New Zealand. It governed from 1891 until 1912. The Liberal strategy was to create a large class of small land-owning farmers who supported Liberal ideals, by buying large tracts of Maori land and selling it to small farmers on credit. The First Liberal government also established the basis of the later welfare state, with old age pensions, developed a system for settling industrial disputes, which was accepted by both employers and trade unions. In 1893 it extended voting rights to women, making New Zealand the first country in the world to enact universal female suffrage.  - Independent Liberal is a description allowed in politics to denote party affiliation. It is used to designate a politician as a liberal, yet independent of the official Liberal Party of a country. Those parties were the Liberal Party of Canada, or the Liberal Party of the United Kingdom, or the New Zealand Liberal Party.  - Joseph - Albert Pinard ( July 26 , 1878 -- February 8 , 1964 ) was an Ontario political figure . He represented Ottawa East provincially in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1914 to 1929 ; as a Liberal until October 1926 and then winning reelection as an Independent - Liberal in the December 1926 election . He represented Ottawa East federally in the Canadian House of Commons from 1936 to 1945 as a Liberal member but was defeated in 1945 and 1949 when he ran as an Independent Liberal . He was born in Embrun , Ontario , the son of Hercule Pinard and Sophie Bertrand , was educated at Académie De La Salle in Ottawa and became a fire insurance agent in Ottawa . In 1903 , he married Parmélia Landreville . He served as a member of Ottawa city council . Pinard ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the House of Commons in 1911 . He was first elected to the House of Commons in an 1936 by - election held after Edgar - Rodolphe - Eugène Chevrier was appointed judge . Pinard ran later unsuccessfully as an Independent Liberal in 1945 and 1950 . He died in Ottawa at the age of 85 .  - The Liberal Party of Canada, colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federal political party in Canada. The party espouses the principles of liberalism, and generally sits at the centre of the Canadian political spectrum. The Liberal Party is traditionally positioned to the left of the Conservative Party of Canada and to the right of the New Democratic Party (NDP).    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'joseph albert pinard' exhibits the relationship of 'member of political party'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - conservative party  - independent liberal  - liberal  - liberal party  - liberal party of canada  - new democratic party  - the left  - the right
liberal party of canada

Information:  - The Polish People's Republic (Polish: "Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa", PRL) covers the history of Poland under Communist control between 1952 and 1990. The name was defined by the Constitution of 1952 which was based on the 1936 Soviet Constitution. Between 1947 and 1952, the name of the Polish state was the Republic of Poland ("Rzeczpospolita Polska"), in accordance with the temporary Constitution of 1947. At the time of its founding during final stages of World War II, Poland was regarded as a puppet entity set up and controlled by the Soviet Union, and over time, it developed into a satellite state of the Soviet Union.  - Institute of High Pressure Physics , also known as Unipress ( Polish : Instytut Wysokich Cinie ) is a scientific institute founded in 1972 by the Polish Academy of Sciences ( PAN ) .  - A research institute is an establishment endowed for doing research. Research institutes may specialize in basic research or may be oriented to applied research. Although the term often implies natural science research, there are also many research institutes in the social sciences as well, especially for sociological and historical research purposes.  - The Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), headquartered in Warsaw, is Poland's top academy of sciences. It is responsible for spearheading the development of science across the country by a society of distinguished scholars as well as a network of research institutes. It was established in 1951, during the early period of the Polish People's Republic following World War II.  - An academy of sciences is a type of learned society or academy (as special scientific institution) dedicated to sciences that could be or not state funded. Some state funded academies are tuned into national or royal (in case of the United Kingdom i.e. Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge) as a form of honor. The other types of academy is an academy of arts (see Academy of Arts) or combination of both (i.e. American Academy of Arts and Sciences).  - Warsaw (; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.750 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.105 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union. The city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'unipress' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - 1  - academy  - academy of sciences  - area  - capital  - case  - city  - combination  - constitution  - final  - history  - metropolitan area  - name  - network  - people  - republic  - research institute  - science  - soviet  - time  - union
research institute