Question: Information:  - Captive import is a marketing term and a strategy for a vehicle that is foreign-built and sold under the name of an importer or by a domestic automaker through its own dealer distribution system.  - The Merkur XR4Ti ( eXperimental Racing , 4 series , Turbo , advanced Injection system ) was a short - lived United States and Canadian - market version of the European Ford Sierra XR4i . It was the brainchild of then Ford vice president Bob Lutz . It was sold in the US from 1985 to 1989 . It was the first vehicle sold by Merkur , followed in 1988 by the Merkur Scorpio .  - The Ford Scorpio is an executive car that was produced by Ford Europe from 1985 to 1998. It was the replacement for the European Ford Granada line (although in the UK and Ireland the Scorpio was marketed under the Granada name until 1994). Like its predecessor, the Scorpio was targeted at the executive car market. A variant known as the Merkur Scorpio was sold briefly on the North American market during the late-1980s.  - Ford of Europe AG is a subsidiary company of Ford Motor Company founded in 1967 with headquarters in Cologne, Germany.  - The Merkur Scorpio is a modified version of the European Ford Scorpio with four doors and liftgate (hatchback). It was manufactured between 1987 and 1989 and sold by Merkur as 1988 and 1989 models. It first went on sale in the United States in May 1987, but was discontinued in October 1989. It was unsuccessful in the American market for a variety of reasons, and some contemporary observers blamed poor marketing of the brand and model for its quick demise.  - Merkur, "Mercury") was a short-lived automobile brand sold by the Lincoln-Mercury division of Ford Motor Company from 1985 to 1989. Using captive imports produced by the German division of Ford of Europe, Merkur was targeted at buyers of European luxury brands.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'merkur xr4ti' exhibits the relationship of 'subclass of'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - automobile  - company  - distribution  - division  - executive car  - germany  - hatchback  - line  - market  - marketing  - mercury  - system  - term  - vehicle
Answer: automobile

Question: Information:  - Mack Sennett (born Michael Sinnott; January 17, 1880  November 5, 1960) was a Canadian-born American director and actor and was known as an innovator of slapstick comedy in film. During his lifetime he was known at times as the "King of Comedy". His short "Wrestling Swordfish" was awarded the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 1932 and he earned an Academy Honorary Award in 1937.  - Carl Laemmle (born Karl Lämmle; January 17, 1867  September 24, 1939) was a pioneer in American film making and a founder of Universal Studios. Laemmle produced or worked on over 400 films.  - William Randolph Hearst (April 29, 1863  August 14, 1951) was an American newspaper publisher who built the nation's largest newspaper chain and media company Hearst Communications and whose flamboyant methods of yellow journalism influenced the nation's popular media by emphasizing sensationalism and human interest stories. Hearst entered the publishing business in 1887 after being given control of "The San Francisco Examiner" by his wealthy father. Moving to New York City, he acquired "The New York Journal" and fought a bitter circulation war with Joseph Pulitzer's "New York World" that sold papers by giant headlines over lurid stories featuring crime, corruption, graphics, sex, and innuendo. Acquiring more newspapers, Hearst created a chain that numbered nearly 30 papers in major American cities at its peak. He later expanded to magazines, creating the largest newspaper and magazine business in the world.  - The Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP) was a motion picture studio and production company founded in 1909 by Carl Laemmle. The company was based in New York City and Fort Lee, New Jersey. In 1912, IMP was one of the independent film companies absorbed into the newly incorporated Universal Film Manufacturing Company, with Laemmle as president.  - Thomas Harper Ince (November 16, 1880  November 19, 1924) was an American silent film producer, director, screenwriter, and actor. Ince was known as the "Father of the Western" and was responsible for making over 800 films. He revolutionized the motion picture industry by creating the first major Hollywood studio facility and invented movie production by introducing the "assembly line" system of filmmaking. He was the first mogul to build his own film studio dubbed "Inceville" in Palisades Highlands. Ince was also instrumental in developing the role of the producer in motion pictures. Two of his films, "The Italian" (1915), for which he wrote the screenplay, and "Civilization" (1916), which he directed, were selected for preservation by the National Film Registry. He later partnered with D.W. Griffith and Mack Sennett to form the Triangle Motion Picture Company whose studios are the present-day site of Sony Pictures. He then built a new studio about a mile from Triangle which is now the site of Culver Studios. Ince's untimely death at the height of his career after he became severely ill aboard the private yacht of media tycoon William Randolph Hearst has caused much speculation, although the official cause of his death was heart failure.  - Sweet Memories ( also known as Sweet Memories of Yesterday and Sweetheart Days ) is a 1911 silent short romantic drama film , written and directed by Thomas H. Ince , released by the Independent Moving Pictures Company on March 27 , 1911 .  - A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue. The silent film era lasted from 1895 to 1936. In silent films for entertainment, the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards which contain a written indication of the plot or key dialogue. The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was only made practical in the late 1920s with the perfection of the Audion amplifier tube and the introduction of the Vitaphone system. During silent films, a pianist, theatre organist, or, in large cities, even a small orchestra would often play music to accompany the films. Pianists and organists would either play from sheet music or improvise; an orchestra would play from sheet music.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'sweet memories' exhibits the relationship of 'producer'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - carl laemmle  - film producer  - independent moving pictures  - mack sennett  - universal studios  - vitaphone  - william randolph hearst
Answer:
carl laemmle