Q: Information:  - Piedraia hortae is a superficial fungus that exists in the soils of tropical and subtropical environments and affects both sexes of all ages. The fungus grows very slowly, forming dark hyphae, which contain chlamydoconidia cells and black colonies when grown on agar. "Piedraia hortae" is a dermatophyte and causes a superficial fungal infection known as black piedra, which causes the formation of black nodules on the hair shaft and leads to progressive weakening of the hair. The infection usually infects hairs on the scalp and beard, but other varieties tend to grow on pubic hairs. The infection is usually treated with cutting or shaving of the hair and followed by the application of anti-fungal and topical agents. The fungus is used for cosmetic purposes to darken hair in some societies as a symbol of attractiveness.  - Piedra (also known as "Trichosporosis") is a hair disease caused by a fungus.  - A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes unicellular microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as multicellular fungi that produce familiar fruiting forms such as mushrooms and bracket fungi. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, Fungi, which is separate from the other eukaryotic life kingdoms of plants and animals.  - Dermatophytes (derived from Greek "" (dermatos), from "", which means "skin" and -"phyte", from "phutón", meaning "plant" ) are a common label for a group of three types of fungus that commonly causes skin disease in animals and humans. These anamorphic (asexual or imperfect fungi) genera are: "Microsporum", "Epidermophyton" and "Trichophyton". There are about 40 species in these three genera. Species capable of reproducing sexually belong in the teleomorphic genus Arthroderma, of the Ascomycota (see Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph for more information on this type of fungal life cycle).  - Black piedra is a form of piedra caused by Piedraia hortae . Terbinafine has been used in the treatment .    After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'black piedra' with the relationship of 'has cause'.  Choices: - infection  - life
A: infection


Q: Information:  - Rob Cohen (born March 12, 1949) is an American director of film and television, producer and screenwriter.  - David Thewlis (born David Wheeler; born 20 March 1963) is an English actor. His most commercially successful role to date has been that of Remus Lupin in the "Harry Potter" film series. Other notable performances include the films "Naked" (for which he won the Best Actor award at Cannes Film Festival), "Dragonheart", "Kingdom of Heaven", "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas", "The Theory of Everything", "Black Beauty" and "Macbeth", in which he played King Duncan. He has also done voice work in the films "James and the Giant Peach" (1996), "The Miracle Maker" (2000) and "Anomalisa" (2015). He is also known for the role of Cyrus Crabb in the TV mini series "Dinotopia".  - Dragonheart is a 1996 American fantasy adventure film directed by Rob Cohen. It stars Dennis Quaid, David Thewlis, Pete Postlethwaite, Dina Meyer, and the voice of Sean Connery. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and various other awards in 1996 and 1997. The film also inspired a direct-to-video sequel, "" in 2000. A direct-to-video prequel, "", was released in 2015.  - Dina Meyer (born December 22, 1968) is an American film and television actress who played Barbara Gordon in "Birds of Prey", Dizzy Flores in "Starship Troopers", and Detective Allison Kerry in the "Saw" films. She portrayed Mrs. Hong as a recurring guest star on ABC's "Scoundrels".  - Direct-to-video or straight-to-video (also known as direct-to-VHS, direct-to-DVD, direct-to-Blu-ray, direct-to-digital, etc.) refers to the release of a film to the public immediately on home video formats rather than a theatrical release or television broadcast. Because inferior sequels or prequels of larger-budget films may be released direct to video, references to direct-to-video releases are often pejorative. Direct-to-video release has also become profitable for independent filmmakers and smaller companies.  - Early life. Quaid was born in Houston, Texas, the son of Juanita B. "Nita" Quaid, a real estate agent, and William Rudy Quaid, an electrician. Quaid has English, Irish, Scots-Irish, and Cajun (French) ancestry.   - Peter William "Pete" Postlethwaite, OBE (7 February 1946  2 January 2011) was an English actor, best known for acting in "In The Name of the Father" (1993), "The Usual Suspects" (1995), "Romeo + Juliet" (1996), "" (1997), "The Constant Gardener" (2005), "Inception" (2010) and "The Town" (2010).  - Sir Thomas Sean Connery (born 25 August 1930) is a retired Scottish actor and producer who has won an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards (one of them being a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award) and three Golden Globes (including the Cecil B. DeMille Award and a Henrietta Award). He was knighted by Elizabeth II in July 2000 after receiving Kennedy Center Honors in the US in 1999.  - Charles Edward Pogue is an American film and television writer . Pogue has worked in the science fiction , fantasy , horror , and thriller genres , and he has also scripted several Sherlock Holmes adaptations , The Sign of Four , The Hound of the Baskervilles , and Hands of a Murderer . His most well - known work to date is probably the acclaimed 1986 remake of The Fly ; he provided the initial drafts , though his work was heavily rewritten by David Cronenberg , the film 's director . He has expressed his disappointment with the films that were made from his screenplays for Dragonheart and Kull the Conqueror , saying that they were ruined by studio interference . Whereas he believes that his most satisfying achievement was The Hound of the Baskervilles . From 1997 - 2001 , Pogue served on the Board of Directors of the Writers Guild of America , West .    After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'charles edward pogue' with the relationship of 'occupation'.  Choices: - acting  - actor  - actress  - detective  - director  - electrician  - estate agent  - king  - producer  - screenwriter  - television
A: screenwriter