Please answer this: Information:  - A novel is a long narrative, normally in prose, which describes fictional characters and events, usually in the form of a sequential story.  - The Monkey Wrench Gang is a novel written by American author Edward Abbey (19271989), published in 1975.  - Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness is an autobiographical work by American writer Edward Abbey, originally published in 1968. His fourth book and his first book-length non-fiction work, it followed three fictional books, "Jonathan Troy" (1954), "The Brave Cowboy" (1956), and "Fire on the Mountain" (1962). Although it initially garnered little attention, "Desert Solitaire" was eventually recognized as an iconic work of nature writing and a staple of early environmentalist writing, bringing Abbey critical acclaim and popularity as a writer of environmental, political, and philosophical issues.  - Hayduke Lives ! ( ISBN 0 - 316 - 00411 - 1 ) , written in 1989 by Edward Abbey , is the sequel to the popular book The Monkey Wrench Gang . It was published posthumously in 1990 .  - Edward Paul Abbey (January 29, 1927  March 14, 1989) was an American author and essayist noted for his advocacy of environmental issues, criticism of public land policies, and anarchist political views. His best-known works include the novel "The Monkey Wrench Gang", which has been cited as an inspiration by radical environmental groups, and the non-fiction work "Desert Solitaire".    Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'genre'.
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Answer: hayduke lives , novel


Please answer this: Information:  - CinemaScope is an anamorphic lens series used, from 1953 to 1967, for shooting widescreen movies. Its creation in 1953 by Spyros P. Skouras, the president of 20th Century Fox, marked the beginning of the modern anamorphic format in both principal photography and movie projection.  - Principal photography is the phase of film production in which the movie is filmed, with actors on set and cameras rolling, as distinct from pre-production and post-production.  - Tom and Jerry is an American animated series of short films created in 1940, by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. It centers on a rivalry between its two title characters, Tom and Jerry, and many recurring characters, based around slapstick comedy.  - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (abbreviated as MGM or M-G-M, also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer or Metro, and for a former interval known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists, or MGM/UA) is an American media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of feature films and television programs.  - Slapstick is a style of humor involving exaggerated physical activity which exceeds the boundaries of normal physical comedy. The term arises from a device developed during the broad, physical comedy style known as Commedia dell'arte in 16th Century Italy. The 'slap stick' consists of two thin slats of wood made from splitting a single long stick, which make a 'slap' when striking another actor, with little force needed to make a loud - and comical - sound.  - Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (known as Twentieth Century-Fox with hyphen from 1935 until 1985, professionally as 20th Century Fox, Twentieth Century Fox or simply known as Fox) is an American film studio and film distributor currently owned by 21st Century Fox. It is one of the "Big Six" major American film studios and is located in the Century City area of Los Angeles, just west of Beverly Hills. The studio was formerly owned by News Corporation.  - Spike & Tyke is a theatrical animated short subject series , based upon the american bulldog father - and - son team from Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer 's Tom and Jerry cartoons . Only two films were made in this spin - off series : Give and Tyke and Scat Cats , both released in 1957 , and produced in CinemaScope and Technicolor , as the cartoon studio shut down the year the spin - off series was started . The Spike & Tyke cartoons were produced and directed by Tom and Jerry creators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera , and were among the last of the original MGM theatrical cartoons made . The studio was shut down in 1957 , and Hanna and Barbera would move on to television animation production success with their own Hanna - Barbera Productions . Spike was voiced by Billy Bletcher , and later Daws Butler . Tyke did not talk in these theatrical shorts , but did speak on the FOX television series Tom & Jerry Kids , for which the duo appeared in their own segments , and occasionally in the Tom and Jerry segments . Spike and Tyke are voiced by Richard Gautier and Patric Zimmerman , respectively . They appeared in the straight to video film Tom and Jerry : The Magic Ring Spike was voiced by Maurice LaMarche and Tyke 's barks were done by Frank Welker .  - A short film is any film not long enough to be considered a feature film. Although no consensus exists as to where that boundary is drawn, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes or less, including all credits". The term featurette originally applied to a film longer than a short subject, but shorter than a standard feature film.  - Give and Tyke (1957) is the first of two "Spike and Tyke" cartoons in a spin-off for Tom and Jerry. The title is a pun on "give and take".  - Widescreen images are a variety of aspect ratios used in film, television and computer screens. In film, a widescreen film is any film image with a width-to-height aspect ratio greater than the standard 1.37:1 Academy aspect ratio provided by 35mm film.  - United Artists (UA) is an American film and television entertainment studio. The studio was founded in 1919 by D. W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks with the intention of controlling their own interests rather than depending upon commercial studios. The studio was repeatedly bought, sold and restructured over the ensuing century.  - Joseph Roland "Joe" Barbera (or  March 24, 1911  December 18, 2006) was an American animator, director, producer, storyboard artist, and cartoon artist, whose film and television cartoon characters entertained millions of fans worldwide for much of the 20th century.  - William Denby "Bill" Hanna (July 14, 1910  March 22, 2001) was an American animator, director, producer, voice actor, and cartoon artist, whose film and television cartoon characters entertained millions of people for much of the 20th century.  - The American Bulldog is a breed of utility dog. There are two specific types of American Bulldog, Standard and Classic; additionally, there are also hybrids of the two types.  - Scat Cats is a 1957 Spike and Tyke cartoon produced and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. It is the second of the only two "Spike and Tyke" cartoons in a spin-off for Tom and Jerry.    Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'instance of'.
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Answer:
spike and tyke , animated series