Information:  - Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.  - Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.  - Amir Khadir ( Persian :     ; born June 12 , 1961 ) is a Canadian politician in the National Assembly of Quebec ( MNA ) , Canada for the electoral district of Mercier , and the first male spokesperson for Québec Solidaire , a sovereigntist and left - wing political party which was created by the merger of the Union des Forces Progressistes and Option Citoyenne , a feminist political movement , in February 2006 . On December 8 , 2008 , Khadir became the first , and at that time , only elected representative for Québec Solidaire in the general election in Quebec . In 2012 , Françoise David was elected in Gouin , making her the second elected representative for Québec Solidaire . In November 2012 , Khadir stepped down as co-spokesperson , to allow the party to choose a new co-spokesperson from outside of the legislature , in keeping with party statutes . `` It 's the logical next step . First , for a party that considers itself feminist , it would be fairly contradictory to finally have a female deputy of Françoise 's quality in the National Assembly and not have her be the spokesperson , '' Khadir said .  - Françoise David, CQ (born January 13, 1948) is a former spokesperson of Québec solidaire  a left-wing, feminist and sovereigntist political party in the province of Quebec, Canada. She was elected to serve as the Member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Gouin in the 2012 Quebec election, and then again in the 2014 Quebec election. Quebec Solidaire was born from the merger of Option Citoyenne with l'Union des Forces Progressistes. She is the author of the book/manifesto "Bien commun recherché  une option citoyenne" (over 7,000 copies sold in Quebec) which attempts to combine the concepts of "common good", social justice, ecology and economic democracy into a coherent political doctrine. On January 19, 2017, Françoise David announced her immediate retirement as both party spokesperson and as a Member of the National Assembly due to her health.  - Option citoyenne was an altermondialist, sovereigntist and feminist political organization in the Canadian province of Quebec. The group was created by Françoise David in 2004; David and François Saillant were its official spokespersons. Option citoyenne gave official support to the left-wing Union des forces progressistes, and in 2006 the two groups merged to create Québec solidaire.  - The National Assembly of Quebec is the legislative body of the Province of Quebec in Canada. Legislators are called MNAs (Members of the National Assembly). The Lieutenant Governor, and the National Assembly compose the Legislature of Quebec, which operates in a fashion similar to those of other Westminster-style parliamentary systems.    'amir khadir' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'position held'?  Choices: - governor  - member of the national assembly  - national assembly  - york
member of the national assembly

Information:  - William Gilbert Stovall , V ( born June 3 , 1986 ) is an American former competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 2008 Olympic Games . Stovall placed second in his signature event , the 200 - meter butterfly , at the U.S. Olympic Trials in Omaha , Nebraska , with a career - best time of 1:53.86 , which earned him a place on the U.S. Olympic team . At that time , Stovall was the second - fastest swimmer ever in that event , behind only Michael Phelps . Stovall swam competitively for the University of Georgia from 2004 to 2008 . In his final season at Georgia , he broke Melvin Stewart 's 17 - year - old NCAA record in the 200 - yard butterfly at the NCAA Men 's Swimming Championships , winning the title . He now works as a swim coach for the Memphis Tigers  - Michael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American former competitive swimmer and the most decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16). In winning eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, Phelps broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won five gold medals and one silver. This made him the most successful athlete of the Games for the fourth Olympics in a row.  - Mark Andrew Spitz (born February 10, 1950) is an American former competitive swimmer, nine-time Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in seven events. He won seven gold medals at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, an achievement surpassed only by Michael Phelps, who won eight golds at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Spitz set new world records in all seven events in which he competed in 1972. Spitz holds more medals than any other Jew in the history of the Olympics.  - The 2016 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and commonly known as Rio 2016, was a major international multi-sport event held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 August to 21 August 2016.  - The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012. The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July. 10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated.    'gil stovall' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'participant of'?  Choices: - 1972 summer olympics  - 2008 summer olympics  - 2012 summer olympics  - 2016 summer olympics  - olympic games  - sport
2008 summer olympics