In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
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Question: Context: Motown is an American record company. The record company was founded by Berry Gordy, Jr. as Tamla Records on January 12, 1958, and was incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960, in Detroit, Michigan. The name, a portmanteau of "motor" and "town", has also become a nickname for Detroit. Motown played an important role in the racial integration of popular music as an African American-owned record label that achieved significant crossover success. In the 1960s, Motown and its subsidiary labels (including Tamla Motown, the brand used outside the US) were the most successful proponents of what came to be known as the Motown Sound, a style of soul music with a distinct pop influence. During the 1960s, Motown achieved spectacular success for a small record company: 79 records in the Top Ten of the "Billboard" Hot 100 record chart between 1960 and 1969., Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song is a 1971 American independent action thriller film written, produced, scored, edited, directed by and starring Melvin Van Peebles. His son Mario Van Peebles also appears in a small role, playing the title character as a young boy. It tells the picaresque story of a poor African American man on his flight from the white authority., The Mack is a 1973 blaxploitation film starring Max Julien and Richard Pryor . Although the movie was produced during the era of such blaxploitation movies as Dolemite , its producers do not label it a true blaxploitation picture . They believe it to be a social commentary , according to Mackin ' Ai n't Easy , a documentary about the making of the film , which can be found on the DVD edition . The movie is set in Oakland , California and was the highest - grossing blaxploitation film of its time . Its soundtrack was recorded by Motown artist Willie Hutch ., William McKinley Hutchison (December 6, 1944  September 19, 2005), better known as Willie Hutch, was an American singer, songwriter as well as a record producer and recording artist for the Motown record label during the 1970s and 1980s., Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor (December 1, 1940  December 10, 2005) was an American stand-up comedian, social critic, and actor. Pryor was known for uncompromising examinations of racism and topical contemporary issues, which employed colorful vulgarities and profanity, as well as racial epithets. He reached a broad audience with his trenchant observations and storytelling style. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential stand-up comedians of all time: Jerry Seinfeld called Pryor "The Picasso of our profession" and Bob Newhart heralded Pryor as "the seminal comedian of the last 50 years". Dave Chappelle said of Pryor, "You know those, like, evolution charts of man? He was the dude walking upright. Richard was the highest evolution of comedy." This legacy can be attributed, in part, to the unusual degree of intimacy Pryor brought to bear on his comedy. As Bill Cosby reportedly once said, "Richard Pryor drew the line between comedy and tragedy as thin as one could possibly paint it.", Blaxploitation or blacksploitation is an ethnic subgenre of the exploitation film, emerging in the United States during the early 1970s. Blaxploitation films were originally made specifically for an urban black audience, but the genre's audience appeal soon broadened across racial and ethnic lines. The Los Angeles National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) head and ex-film publicist Junius Griffin coined the term from the words "black" and "exploitation." Blaxploitation films were the first to regularly feature soundtracks of funk and soul music and primarily black casts. "Variety" credited "Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song" and the less radical Hollywood-financed film "Shaft" (both released in 1971) with the invention of the blaxploitation genre., The Mack is a 1973 blaxploitation film directed by California native Michael Campus, starring Max Julien and Richard Pryor. The film also stars Oscar-nominee Juanita Moore, and Tony nominated actor Dick Anthony Williams. Filmed in Oakland, California the movie follows the rise and fall of Goldie. After returning home from a 5-year prison sentence, he returns home to find his brother involved in Black nationalism. Goldie decides to take an alternative path, striving to become the citys biggest pimp. Although the movie was produced during the era of such blaxploitation movies as "Dolemite", its producers do not label it a true blaxploitation picture. They believe it to be a social commentary, according to "Mackin' Ain't Easy", a documentary about the making of the film, which can be found on the DVD edition. Its soundtrack was recorded by Motown artist Willie Hutch., Jerome Allen "Jerry" Seinfeld (born April 29, 1954) is an American comedian, actor, writer, producer and director who is best known for portraying a semifictional version of himself in the sitcom "Seinfeld", which he created and wrote with Larry David. Seinfeld was heavily involved in the "Bee Movie", in which he voiced its protagonist. In 2010, he premiered a reality series called "The Marriage Ref". He directed Colin Quinn in the Broadway show "Long Story Short" at the Helen Hayes Theater, which ran until January 2011. He is the creator and host of the web series "Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee". In his stand-up comedy career, Seinfeld is known for specializing in observational comedy, often ranting about relationships and embarrassing social situations., Max Julien (born January 1, 1945), is an American actor, best known for his role as Goldie in the 1973 blaxploitation film, "The Mack". Julien also appeared in "Def Jam's How to Be a Player" and has guest starred on TV shows such as "The Mod Squad", "," and "One on One"., David Khari "Dave" Webber Chappelle (born August 24, 1973) is an American stand-up comedian, screenwriter, producer, and actor. After beginning his film career in 1993 as Ahchoo in Mel Brooks' "", he landed supporting roles in box office hits including "The Nutty Professor", "Con Air", and "Blue Streak". His first lead role was in the 1998 comedy film "Half Baked", which he co-wrote with Neal Brennan., Subject: the mack, Relation: director, Options: (A) berry gordy (B) larry david (C) mario van peebles (D) mel brooks (E) melvin van peebles (F) michael campus (G) richard franklin (H) richard pryor (I) variety

Answer: michael campus


Question: Context: Krautrock (sometimes called "kosmische Musik") is a broad genre of experimental rock that developed in Germany in the late 1960s. The term "krautrock" was originated by English-speaking music journalists as a humorous name for a diverse range of German bands whose music drew from sources such as psychedelic rock, avant-garde electronic music, funk, minimalism, jazz improvisation, and world music styles. Largely divorced from the traditional blues and rock and roll influences of British and American rock music up to that time, the period contributed to the evolution of electronic music and ambient music as well as the birth of post-punk, alternative rock and new-age music. Important acts of the scene include Can, Kraftwerk, Neu!, Ash Ra Tempel, Tangerine Dream, and Faust., Konrad "Conny" Plank (May 3, 1940  December 18, 1987) was a German record producer and musician. He was born in Hütschenhausen. His creativity as a sound engineer and producer helped to shape many innovative recordings of postwar European popular music, covering a wide range of genres including progressive, avant-garde, electronic music and krautrock. His immense catalog of work has greatly influenced modern studio production and engineering techniques., Sweet Smoke were a psychedelic jazz-rock band formed in Brooklyn, New York in 1967. The group moved to Europe in 1969, living in Germany, and performing in Germany, Holland and France until 1974 when the band split up. Initially, some members stayed in Europe, some went to India, but most of the band returned to the United States. Although originating in the U.S., Sweet Smoke is often referred to as a Krautrock band. Noted for their buoyant rhythms, inventive improvisations and complex musical structures, in interviews, the group says their music was influenced by Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, Frank Zappa, John Coltrane and The Beatles. The group has a fan presence on the internet, and their CDs are sold worldwide by EMI International., Just a Poke is the first album by the band Sweet Smoke, released in 1970, engineered by Conny Plank.
The song Baby Night displays the band's progressive jazz fusion style at the time. The song can be divided into three main sections, the highlights being the instrumental sections., Sweet Smoke Live is the third release from the progressive jazz rock band Sweet Smoke . Released in 1974 it was their second record to feature only two tracks , the first being their debut effort Just a Poke . It showcases the band 's live talents with extended jamming , the guitar solos are the showcase . It was recorded live in Berlin , Musikhochschule . The last track is actually two songs that were combined during the LP engineering . The tracks were later listed separately when three additional tracks were added to the 2000 CD re-release . After the 1997 CD re-issue had already used a different cover than the original LP , the cover for the 2000 re-release was changed again , re-using the typographical design of the LP cover ., Subject: sweet smoke live, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) album (B) emi (C) english (D) europe (E) france (F) funk (G) record (H) rock music (I) smoke

Answer: emi


Question: Context: Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov ( ) was a Russian polymath, scientist and writer, who made important contributions to literature, education, and science. Among his discoveries were the atmosphere of Venus and the Law of Mass Conservation in chemical reactions. His spheres of science were natural science, chemistry, physics, mineralogy, history, art, philology, optical devices and others. Lomonosov was also a poet and influenced the formation of the modern Russian literary language., A university ("a whole", "a corporation") is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which grants academic degrees in various subjects. 
Universities typically provide undergraduate education and postgraduate education., Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU often abbreviated ) is a coeducational and public research university located in Moscow, Russia. It was founded on January 25, 1755 by Mikhail Lomonosov. MSU was renamed after Lomonosov in 1940 and was then known as "Lomonosov University". It also claims to house the tallest educational building in the world. It is rated among the universities with the best reputation in the world. Its current rector is Viktor Sadovnichiy., Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, FRS (23 April 1858  4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose work on quantum theory won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918., The Max Planck Institute for Mathematics is a research institute specializing in mathematics located in Bonn, Germany. It is named in honor of the German physicist Max Planck. The MPIM is one of the 80 institutes in the Max Planck Society ("Max-Planck-Gesellschaft")., Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf., Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara., A physicist is a scientist who has specialized knowledge in the field of physics, the exploration of the interactions of matter and energy across the physical universe., The Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (abbreviated MPG) is a formally independent non-governmental and non-profit association of German research institutes founded in 1911 as the Kaiser Wilhelm Society and renamed the Max Planck Society in 1948 in honor of its former president, theoretical physicist Max Planck. The society is funded by the federal and state governments of Germany as well as other sources., Steklov Institute of Mathematics or Steklov Mathematical Institute is a premier research institute based in Moscow, specialized in mathematics, and a part of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The institute is named after Vladimir Andreevich Steklov, who in 1919 founded the Institute of Physics and Mathematics in Leningrad. In 1934, this institute was split into separate parts for physics and mathematics, and the mathematical part became the Steklov Institute. At the same time, it was moved to Moscow.
The first director of the Steklov Institute was Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov From 1961-1964, the institute's director was the notable mathematician Sergei Chernikov., Viktor Antonovich Sadovnichiy (born 3 April 1939) is a Russian mathematician, winner of the 1989 USSR State Prize. Since 1992 he has been the rector of Moscow State University. One of the main opinion leaders in Russia, who has significant political and social influence., Wadim Zudilin (    ) is a Russian number theorist who is active in studying hypergeometric functions and zeta constants . He studied under Yuri V. Nesterenko and worked at Moscow State University , the Steklov Institute of Mathematics and the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics . He now works at the University of Newcastle , Australia . He has reproved Apéry 's theorem and expanded it . He proved that at least one of the four numbers  ( 5 ) ,  ( 7 ) ,  ( 9 ) , or  ( 11 ) is irrational . For that accomplishment he won the Distinguished Award of the Hardy - Ramanujan Society in 2001 ., Ivan Matveevich Vinogradov (14 September 1891  20 March 1983) (not to be confused with Askold Ivanovich Vinogradov of the Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem) was a Soviet mathematician, who was one of the creators of modern analytic number theory, and also a dominant figure in mathematics in the USSR. He was born in the Velikiye Luki district, Pskov Oblast. He graduated from the University of St. Petersburg, where in 1920 he became a Professor. From 1934 he was a Director of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, a position he held for the rest of his life, except for the five-year period (19411946) when the institute was directed by Academician Sergei Sobolev. In 1941 he was awarded the Stalin Prize. In 1951 he became a foreign member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Kraków., The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; "Rossíiskaya akadémiya naúk") consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation; and additional scientific and social units such as libraries, publishing units, and hospitals., Subject: wadim zudilin, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) academician (B) major (C) mathematician (D) member (E) physicist (F) physics (G) poet (H) polymath (I) president (J) rector (K) research (L) saint (M) science (N) scientist (O) theoretical physicist

Answer:
mathematician