Information:  - The Constitution for the Kingdom of the Netherlands is one of two fundamental documents governing the Kingdom of the Netherlands as well as the fundamental law of the European territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The present constitution is generally seen as directly derived from the one issued in 1815, constituting a constitutional monarchy. A revision in 1848 instituted a system of parliamentary democracy. In 1983, a major revision of the constitution was undertaken, almost fully rewriting the text and adding new civil rights. The text is very sober, devoid of legal or political doctrine. It includes a bill of rights. The constitution prohibits the judiciary to test laws and treaties against the constitution, as this is considered a prerogative of the legislature. There is no constitutional court in the Netherlands, except for the Constitutional Court of Sint Maarten which only governs the Sint Maarten legislator. The Kingdom of the Netherlands also includes Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten: there is an overarching instrument of the entire kingdom that has constitution characterisics: the Statute of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.  - The Amsterdam metropolitan area is the city region around the city of Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands. It lies in the Noordvleugel ("North Wing") of the larger polycentric Randstad metropolitan area and encompasses the city of Amsterdam, the Dutch provinces of North Holland and Flevoland, as well as 36 further municipalities within these two provinces, with a total population of over 2.4 million inhabitants.  - The Kingdom of the Netherlands , commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean.  - The Randstad is a megalopolis in the central-western Netherlands consisting primarily of the four largest Dutch cities (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht) and their surrounding areas. Among other things, it contains the Port of Rotterdam (the largest seaport in Europe, and until 2004 also the world's busiest seaport), and Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (one of the largest European airports). With a population of 7,100,000 it is one of the largest metropolitan regions in Europe, comparable in size to Milan or the San Francisco Bay Area, and covers an area of approximately 8,287 km². It's also one of the most important and densely populated economic areas in northwestern Europe.  - Machteld Johanna Mellink ( October 26 , 1917 , Amsterdam -- February 23 , 2006 , Haverford , Pennsylvania ) was an archaeologist who studied Near Eastern cultures and history . Mellink received her undergraduate training at the University of Amsterdam and her doctorate from Utrecht in 1943 . Mellink moved to Bryn Mawr College in the 1946 as a Marion Reilly Fellow and spent the summer of 1947 at the University of Chicago on a Ryerson Grant . During this time she began excavating with Hetty Goldman at Tarsus , in southern Turkey . She began teaching in Bryn Mawr College 's Department of Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology in 1949 and retired in 1988 ; in 1972 she was appointed to the Leslie Clark Chair in the Humanities . The same year she was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences . From 1950 until 1965 she was involved in the excavations at Gordium , Turkey , together with Rodney Young of the University of Pennsylvania . Mellink 's most well - known work focused on the site of Karatas - Semayük in the Elmali plain in Lycia where she explored Early Bronze Age remains and tombs . Mellink was professor emerita of Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology at Bryn Mawr College . In 1994 she received the Lucy Wharton Drexel Medal for achievement in archaeology from the University of Pennsylvania Museum . She received the Archaeological Institute of America 's Gold Medal for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement in 1991 . The Ministry of Culture of Turkey recognized her as the Senior American Excavator in 1984 and the Senior Foreign Archaeologist in 1985 . In 2001 , the Archaeological Institute of America established in her honor the Machteld Mellink Lecture in Near Eastern Archaeology . Bryn Mawr College awarded her the Lindback Foundation Award for Distinguished Teaching in 1975 . She was a Member of the American Philosophical Society , a Research Associate of the University of Pennsylvania Museum , and a Corresponding Member of the Turkish Institute of History , the Royal Netherlands...  - Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 847,176 within the city proper, 1,343,647 in the urban area, and 2,431,000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million.  - The Hague (or "<nowiki>'</nowiki>s-Gravenhage" ) is a city located in the western coast of the Netherlands, and the capital city of the province of South Holland.  - North Holland (, West Frisian: "Noard-Holland") is a province in the northwest of the Netherlands. It is situated on the North Sea, north of South Holland and Utrecht, and west of Friesland and Flevoland. As of 2015, it has a population of 2,762,163 and a total area of .    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'languages spoken or written' with the subject 'machteld mellink'.  Choices: - dutch  - netherlands  - west frisian
The answer to this question is:
dutch