[Q]: Information:  - The Party of the European Left, commonly abbreviated European Left (EL), is a European political party which operates as an association of democratic socialist and communist political parties in the European Union and other European countries. It was formed in January 2004 for the purposes of running in the 2004 European Parliament elections. EL was founded on 89 May 2004 in Rome. Elected MEPs from member parties of the European Left sit in the European United LeftNordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) group in the European parliament.  - The Left Bloc is a left-wing political party in Portugal founded in 1999. It is sometimes abbreviated to B.E. (punctuated), but its name is usually said in full or colloquially abbreviated as O Bloco. The Bloc is a founding member of the European Anti-Capitalist Left and participates in the Party of the European Left.  - The People 's Democratic Union ( Portuguese : União Democrática Popular , pronounced : ( uniw dmukatik pupula ) , or UDP ) is a Marxist political movement in Portugal . The UDP transformed itself into a political association at its 15th congress due to its merger with other left - wing parties in the Left Bloc . The party was founded in December 1974 as a common mass front of the Committee for Support to the Reconstruction of the Party ( Marxist -- Leninist ) ( CARP ( ML ) ) , Revolutionary Marxist -- Leninist Unity ( URML ) and Revolutionary Communist Committees ( Marxist -- Leninist ) . UDP ran lists in the first free election in Portugal in 1975 , and elected one MP in that election . UDP also ran in the subsequent elections until 1983 . After that it ran integrated in the electoral lists of the Portuguese Communist Party until 1991 . In 1998 it became part of the Left Bloc after a merger with other small left - wing parties and movements , the Revolutionary Socialist Party , Politics XXI and the Left Revolutionary Front . The current president of People 's Democratic Union is Joana Mortágua ( 2010 ) , 24 years old . Joana Mortágua was Left Bloc candidate in the national legislative elections of 2009 , electoral district of Évora and is member of the current Political Commission of Left Bloc .  - The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".  - Portugal (Portuguese: ), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: ), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe. To the west and south it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain. The PortugalSpain border is long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments.  - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.  - Madeira is a Portuguese archipelago situated in the north Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal. Its total population was estimated in 2011 at 267,785. The capital of Madeira is Funchal, located on the main island's south coast.    What entity does 'popular democratic union ' has the relation 'dissolved or abolished' with?
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[A]: 1999


Problem: Information:  - Collective unconscious, a term coined by Carl Jung, refers to structures of the unconscious mind which are shared among beings of the same species. According to Jung, the human collective unconscious is populated by instincts and by archetypes: universal symbols such as the Great Mother, the Wise Old Man, the Shadow, the Tower, Water, the Tree of Life, and many more.  - Analytical psychology (sometimes analytic psychology), also called Jungian psychology, is a school of psychotherapy which originated in the ideas of Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist. It emphasizes the importance of the individual psyche and the personal quest for wholeness.  - The anima and animus, in Carl Jung's school of analytical psychology, are the two primary anthropomorphic archetypes of the unconscious mind, as opposed to both the theriomorphic and inferior function of the shadow archetypes, as well as the abstract symbol sets that formulate the archetype of the Self. The anima and animus are described by Jung as elements of his theory of the collective unconscious, a domain of the unconscious that transcends the personal psyche. In the unconscious of a man, this archetype finds expression as a feminine inner personality: anima; equivalently, in the unconscious of a woman it is expressed as a masculine inner personality: animus.  - Aion : Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self is Part 2 of the Volume 9 in The Collected Works of C. G. Jung , a series of books published by Princeton University Press in the U.S. and Routledge & Kegan Paul in the U.K. Originally published in German ( 1951 ) , it is a major work of Jung 's later years . Its central theme is the symbolic representation of the psychic totality through the concept of the Self , whose traditional historical equivalent is the figure of Christ . Jung demonstrates his thesis by an investigation of the Christian fish symbol , and of Gnostic and alchemical symbolism . He regards these as phenomena of cultural assimilation . Chapters on the ego , the shadow , and the anima and animus , provide a valuable summary of these elementary concepts in Jungian psychology . Much in this volume is concerned with the rise of Christianity and with the figure of Christ . Jung explores how Christianity came into being when it did , the importance of the figure of Christ and the identification of that figure with the archetype of the Self . The book discusses the problem of opposites , particularly good and evil . Extensive detailed abstracts of each chapter are available online .    What entity does 'aion: researches into the phenomenology of the self' has the relation 'author' with?

A:
carl jung