*Question*
Information:  - A punishment is the imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome upon a group or individual, meted out by an authorityin contexts ranging from child discipline to criminal lawas a response and deterrent to a particular action or behaviour that is deemed undesirable or unacceptable. The reasoning may be to condition a child to avoid self-endangerment, to impose social conformity (in particular, in the contexts of compulsory education or military discipline), to defend norms, to protect against future harms (in particular, those from violent crime), and to maintain the lawand respect for rule of lawunder which the social group is governed. Punishment may be self-inflicted as with self-flagellation and mortification of the flesh in the religious setting, but is most often a form of social coercion.   - Law is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior. State-enforced laws can be made by a collective legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes, by the executive through decrees and regulations, or established by judges through precedent, normally in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals can create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that may elect to accept alternative arbitration to the normal court process. The formation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people.  - The phrase law of the land is a legal term, equivalent to the Latin lex terrae, or legem terrae in the accusative case. It refers to all of the laws in force within a country or region, including statute law and case-made law.  - Extrajudicial punishment is punishment for an alleged crime or offense carried out without legal process or supervision from a court or tribunal through a legal proceeding.  - Due process is the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person. Due process balances the power of law of the land and protects the individual person from it. When a government harms a person without following the exact course of the law, this constitutes a due process violation, which offends the rule of law.  - The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. John Locke defined freedom under the rule of law as follows:  - An extrajudicial killing is the killing of a person by governmental authorities without the sanction of any judicial proceeding or legal process . Extrajudicial punishments are mostly seen by humanity to be unethical , since they bypass the due process of the legal jurisdiction in which they occur . Extrajudicial killings often target leading political , trade union , dissident , religious , and social figures and may be carried out by the state government or other state authorities like the armed forces or police . Extrajudicial killings and death squads are common in Iraq , Central America , Colombia , Afghanistan , Pakistan , Bangladesh , several nations or regions in Africa , Jamaica , Kosovo , parts of South America , allegedly Russia , Uzbekistan , parts of Thailand , Turkey , in the Philippines . and it is practiced by Israel against Palestinians in the West Bank , and abroad . One of the most recent issues regarding extrajudicial killing has been the debate about the legal and moral status of targeted killing by unmanned aerial vehicles by the United States .    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'extrajudicial killing' exhibits the relationship of 'facet of'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - criminal law  - economics  - law  - process
**Answer**
criminal law

*Question*
Information:  - Grodno District or Hrodna District is a district (raion) of Grodno Region of Belarus.   - Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin.  - Grodno or Hrodna ("Hrodna"   see also other names) is a city in western Belarus. It is located on the Neman close to the borders of Poland and Lithuania (about and away respectively). It has 365,610 inhabitants (2016 census). It is the capital of Grodno Region and Grodno District.  - Grodno/Hrodna Region ("Hrodzienskaja vobas"  "Grodnenskaya oblast") is one of the regions of Belarus. It is located in the northwestern part of the country.  - Belarus ( lat. ', ), officially the Republic of Belarus, formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia (though this name is no longer used in Belarus itself, even in Russian language), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its is forested. Its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (11th to 14th centuries), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire.  - Belcard Grodno is a football club based in Grodno .  - Lithuania (UK and US: ), officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.9 million people , and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuanians are a Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'fc belcard grodno' exhibits the relationship of 'country'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - belarus  - czech republic  - denmark  - germany  - lithuania  - poland  - russia  - sweden  - ukraine
**Answer**
belarus