(Q).
Information:  - Mahesh Bhatt (born 20 September 1948) is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter known for his works exclusively in Hindi cinema. A stand-out film from his earlier period is "Saaransh" (1984), screened at the 14th Moscow International Film Festival, and became India's official entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for that year. The 1986 film "Naam" was his first piece of commercial cinema. In 1987, he turned producer with the film "Kabzaa" under the banner, "Vishesh Films", with his brother Mukesh Bhatt.  - Saaransh (English: The Gist ) is a 1984 Hindi drama film directed by Mahesh Bhatt and starring Anupam Kher, Rohini Hattangadi, Madan Jain, Nilu Phule, Suhas Bhalekar and Soni Razdan. It is about an elderly Maharashtrian couple living in Mumbai who come to terms with the loss of their only son. This was the screen debut of Anupam Kher. The film had music by Ajit Verman and lyrics by Vasant Dev. It was distributed by Rajshri Productions.  - Vishesh Films is an Indian film producing company owned by brothers , Mahesh Bhatt and Mukesh Bhatt . Mahesh is also a member of the advisory board of U.S. nonprofit TeachAIDS . Vishesh Films is one of the most successful Indian film production houses . The production company is named after Vishesh Bhatt , the son of Mukesh Bhatt .  - Kabzaa is a 1988 Bollywood action/drama film starring Raj Babbar, Sanjay Dutt and Paresh Rawal. This movie is hugely inspired by the 1954 American Classic "On the Waterfront" starring Marlon Brando. Scripted by legendary scriptwriter Salim Khan and directed by prominent Indian film director Mahesh Bhatt the film was well liked by critics but only fairing average at the box office. Over the years it has garnered a cult following.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'vishesh films' exhibits the relationship of 'inception'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - 1948  - 1984  - 1986  - 1987  - 1988  - 20
(A).
1988


(Q).
Information:  - The Kazakhs (also spelled Kazaks, Qazaqs , , ; the English name is transliterated from Russian) are a Turkic people who mainly inhabit the southern part of Eastern Europe Ural mountains and northern parts of Central Asia (largely Kazakhstan, but also found in parts of Uzbekistan, China, Russia and Mongolia), the region also known as Eurasian sub-continent. Kazakh identity is of medieval origin and was strongly shaped by the foundation of the Kazakh Khanate between 1456 and 1465, when several tribes under the rule of the sultans Zhanibek and Kerey departed from the Khanate of Abu'l-Khayr Khan.  - Kazakhstan ( "Qazaqstan",  "Kazakhstan"), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan ("Qazaqstan Respwblïkas" "Respublika Kazakhstan"), is a transcontinental country in northern Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of . Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources.  - Khas - Magomed Hadjimuradov ( Chechen :  -   ) ( born December 18 , 1953 in Kazakhstan ) is a Chechen nationalist bard . Khas - Magomed was born in the Zhambyl Province of Kazakhstan to Chechen parents , who had been forcibly removed from their homes in Chechnya as the result of the forced deportations of the Chechen and Ingush people to Central Asia on February 23 , 1944 . He spent much of his early youth in the village of Panfilovka in the Chuy Province of neighboring Kyrgyzstan , before his family returned their native village of Novye Atagi . After graduating from secondary school in 1971 , he served in the Red Army from 1973 to 1975 . In order to bolster the national identity of the Chechen people , Khas - Magomed performed nationalistic songs of Chechen heroes on Soviet television , hoping to revive the national consciousness of the Chechens and to restore `` k'onalah '' , or the code of ethics in Chechen culture .  - Central Asia or Middle Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also colloquially referred to as "the 'stans" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent.  - A landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas. There are currently 48 such countries, including four partially recognised states. Only two, Bolivia and Paraguay in South America, lie outside Afro-Eurasia (the Old World).    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'khas-magomed hadjimuradov' exhibits the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - afghanistan  - bolivia  - china  - kazakhstan  - paraguay  - russia  - uzbekistan
(A).
russia