*Question*
Information:  - A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).  - Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. The majority of the land area of the refuge has been designated as wilderness and is known as the Chase Lake Wilderness. The refuge is one of the oldest in the U.S., having been set aside in 1908. The refuge has more breeding pairs of white pelicans than any other protected area in the U.S. Chase Lake NWR is managed through Arrowwwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex and in turn, a number of other refuges and wetland management districts are managed from Chase Lake including:  - The Chase Lake Wilderness is located in the U.S. state of North Dakota and at 4,155 acres ( 16.81 km2 ) , it covers the majority of the land area of Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge . Managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service , the wilderness was designated by Congress in 1975 . Home to as many as 30,000 white pelicans , the wilderness preserves habitat for the largest single grouping of pelicans in North America . The pelicans have enjoyed a tremendous rebound from the 50 or so examples that existed in the region when first counted in 1908 . Tending to nest on two large islands within the lake for protection from predators , some of the pelicans have been banded and these same birds have been found as far south as the Everglades in Florida during the winter months . Chase Lake is an alkaline lake and supports no fish species , so the pelicans rely on the plentiful tiger salamander as a food source . The white pelican is the largest of all pelicans ; they can have a 10 foot ( 3 m ) wingspan and weigh an average of 20 pounds . Many other bird species can also be found here including herons , loons , ibises , ducks , geese , hawks and terns to name but a few . White - tailed deer , weasels , coyote and badger also inhabit the wilderness . No camping is permitted in the wilderness and some areas are completely off limits to people , especially during the nesting season . A few trails allow access for bird watching and visitors are encouraged to remain on designated trails . U.S. Wilderness Areas do not allow motorized or mechanized vehicles , including bicycles . Although camping and fishing are allowed with proper permit , no roads or buildings are constructed and there is also no logging or mining , in compliance with the 1964 Wilderness Act . Wilderness areas within National Forests and Bureau of Land Management areas also allow hunting in season .  - A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means: "a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader (such as a president) rather than by a king or queen".  - Americans are citizens of the United States of America. The country is home to people of many different national origins. As a result, Americans do not equate their nationality with ethnicity, but with citizenship and allegiance. Although citizens make up the majority of Americans, non-citizen residents, dual citizens, and expatriates may also claim an American identity.  - Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by civilized human activity. It may also be defined as: "The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planetthose last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial infrastructure."  - Sovereignty is understood in jurisprudence as the full right and power of a governing body to govern itself without any interference from outside sources or bodies. In political theory, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme authority over some polity. It is a basic principle underlying the dominant Westphalian model of state foundation.  - North Dakota (locally ) is the 39th state of the United States, having been admitted to the union on November 2, 1889.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'chase lake wilderness'.  Choices: - activity  - complex  - congress  - country  - court  - environment  - federal government  - federation  - fish  - foundation  - governing body  - government  - identity  - infrastructure  - interference  - jurisdiction  - jurisprudence  - king  - lake  - natural environment  - number  - people  - protected area  - queen  - reference  - republic  - result  - sharing  - state  - territory  - union  - wilderness  - word
**Answer**
protected area

*Question*
Information:  - Fianna Fáil , also known as Fianna Fáil - The Republican Party, is a conservative political party based in the Republic of Ireland. Fianna Fáil's name is traditionally translated into English as "Soldiers of Destiny", although a more literal rendition would be "Warriors of Fál" ("Fál" being a metonym or figurative name for Ireland).   - The Irish general election of 1943 was held on 23 June 1943 . The 138 newly elected members of the 11th Dáil assembled on 1 July when the new Taoiseach and government were appointed . Fianna Fáil remained in power , but had lost their parliamentary majority . The general election took place in 34 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 138 seats in the lower house of parliament , Dáil Éireann . The election was fought while the Emergency Powers Act 1939 was still in force .  - Éamon de Valera (first registered as George de Valero; changed some time before 1901 to Edward de Valera; 14 October 1882  29 August 1975) was a prominent politician and statesman in twentieth-century Ireland. His political career spanned over half a century, from 1917 to 1973; he served several terms as head of government and head of state. He also led the introduction of the Constitution of Ireland.  - This is a list of members who were elected to the 11th Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland. These TDs (Members of Parliament) were elected at the 1943 general election on 23 June 1943 and met on 1 July 1943. The 11th Dáil was dissolved by President Douglas Hyde, at the request of the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera on 9 May 1944. The 11th Dáil lasted 342 days. There were no by-elections during the 11th Dáil.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'successful candidate' with the subject 'irish general election'.  Choices: - douglas hyde  - fianna fáil  - republican  - éamon de valera
**Answer**
éamon de valera