Information:  - Hans Howaldt ( 12 November 1888 , Kiel -- 6 September 1970 ) was a successful and highly decorated German U-boat commander in the Kaiserliche Marine during World War I and also active in World War II. By the end of World War I he was promoted Kapitänleutnant . As a sportsman Hans Howaldt won Bronze in the international 8 Metre class sailing at the 1936 Summer Olympics on the Bay of Kiel as skipper of Germania III , a keelboat designed and built by Abeking & Rasmussen and owned by crew - member Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach .  - Captain lieutenant or captain-lieutenant is a military rank, used in a number of navies worldwide and formerly in the British Army.  It is generally equivalent to the Commonwealth or US rank of lieutenant, and has the NATO rank code of OF-2, though this can vary.  - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.  - In general, a civilian is "a person who is not a member of the military or of a police or firefighting force", as defined by Merriam Webster's Dictionary. From the perspective of the U.S. Department of Defense, Chapter 18 of Title 10 United States Code refers to non-military law enforcement officers as civilians since they are employees rather than enlisted personnel, and also in order to distinguish itself from military police. In military and law enforcement slang, the term "Civies" or "Civvies" are often used to refer civilian population or civilian clothing.  - Kapitänleutnant, short: KptLt / in lists: KL, (Lang-en: Captain lieutenant) is an officer grade of the captains military hierarchy group of German Bundeswehr. The rank is rated OF-2 in NATO, and equivalent to Hauptmann in Heer, and Luftwaffe. It is grade A11 or A12 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence.  - The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO  '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. The organization constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states: the United States, France and the United Kingdom. NATO's headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, where the Supreme Allied Commander also resides. Belgium is one of the 28 member states across North America and Europe, the newest of which, Albania and Croatia, joined in April 2009. An additional 22 countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15 other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defence spending is supposed to amount to 2% of GDP.  - World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.  - Commander (French: "Commandeur") is a common naval and air force officer rank. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organisations, including several police forces.   - Hauptmann is a German word usually translated as captain when it is used as an officer's rank in the German, Austrian and Swiss armies. While ""haupt"" in contemporary German means "main", it also has the meaning of "head", i.e. "Hauptmann" literally translates to "head man", which is also the etymological root of "captain" (from Latin "caput" head). It equates to Captain in the British and US Armies, and is rated OF-2 in NATO.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'hans howaldt' exhibits the relationship of 'military rank'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - captain  - commander  - commandeur  - general  - major  - officer
captain

Information:  - Jean Eustache (30 November 1938  5 November 1981) was a French filmmaker. During his short career, he completed numerous shorts, in addition to a pair of highly regarded features, of which the first, "The Mother and the Whore", is considered a key work of post-Nouvelle Vague French cinema.  - Le Cochon ( `` The Pig '' ) is a fifty - minute featurette co-directed by Jean Eustache and Jean - Michel Barjol in 1970 . Shot in a cinema verité style , it documents the traditional killing of a plump pig in a French rural village . Eustache had directed his first version of La Rosiere de Pessac ( surrounding another annual tradition in his home village ) in much the same unobtrusive style two years previously .  - La Rosière de Pessac (The Virgin of Pessac) is the title of two hour-long films directed by Jean Eustache (in 1968 and 1979 respectively). The films cover an annual ceremony, held in Eustache's place of birth, in which the Major and his associates nominate a girl as the town's most virtuous. Therefore, the girls chosen in the two stated years are eponymous subjects of these documentaries, presented with the director's trademark hands-off style.  - The Mother and the Whore is a 1973 French film directed by Jean Eustache. An examination of the relationships between three characters in a love triangle, it was Eustache's first feature film and is considered his masterpiece. The film is freely available on the internet.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'le cochon' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - addition  - ceremony  - cinema  - examination  - feature  - film  - internet  - key  - mother  - november  - style  - title  - town  - triangle
film