(Q).
Information:  - Cyprus , officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean. It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt, and southeast of Greece.  - Constantinos Samaras ( Greek :   ; born 18 May 1984 in Nicosia ) is a Cypriot footballer who plays for Olympiakos Nicosia on loan from Ermis Aradippou as a defender . He is a product of the Anorthosis youth academy and he has played there for all of his career except for 6 months ( July 2007 - January 2008 ) when he left the club.He rejoined them on the January transfer period With Anorthosis he has won 2 championships and 1 cup .  - Olympiakos Nicosia ("Olympiakos Lefkosias") is a football club based in Nicosia, Cyprus and competes in the Cypriot Second Division. The club was founded in 1931. It is a founding member of the Cyprus Football Association. The club colors are black and green. Olympiakos's home ground is the New GSP Stadium of 23,400 seat capacity. The team's main nickname is "mavroprasini" -the green blacks, the club's other nickname is Taktakalas from the area in Nicosia where the club hails.  - The Mesaoria is a broad, sweeping plain which makes up the north centre of the island of Cyprus.  - The Cyprus Football Association (CFA) is the governing body of football in Cyprus and is based in Nicosia. It organizes the football championships, whose top league is the Cypriot First Division. It also organizes the Cypriot Cup, the Cypriot Super Cup and the Cypriot national football team. Cyprus Football Association is also responsible for organizing all the futsal competitions, like the Cypriot Futsal league, the Cypriot Futsal Cup and the Cypriot Futsal Super Cup.  - Nicosia (is the largest city on the island of Cyprus. It is located near the centre of the Mesaoria plain, on the banks of the River Pedieos.  - The Pedieos (also Pediaios or Pediaeus or Pithkias; Greek: /, Turkish: "Kanl Dere") is the longest river in Cyprus. The river originates in the Troodos Mountains close to Machairas Monastery and flows northeast across the Mesaoria plains, through the capital city Nicosia. It then steers east, meeting the sea at Famagusta Bay close to the ancient Greek city of Salamis.  - The Cypriot Second Division is the second tier football league competition in Cyprus, run by the Cyprus Football Association. Each year, the top finishing teams of the league are promoted to the Cypriot First Division, and the lowest finishing teams are relegated to the Cypriot Third Division.  - The Pancyprian Gymnastic Association Stadium (GSP Stadium) is a football stadium in Nicosia, Cyprus. Although small by international standards, it is the largest stadium in Cyprus, with a capacity of 22,859 and was opened in 1999. It serves as the home stadium for the two Nicosia's biggest clubs APOEL and Omonia. It is also the home stadium of the Cyprus national football team. A stadium under the same name, the old GSP Stadium, existed from 1902 until 1999 in the centre of Nicosia and had a capacity of 12,000.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'constantinos samaras' exhibits the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - cyprus  - israel  - syria  - turkey
(A).
cyprus


(Q).
Information:  - The Roman calendar changed its form several times between the founding of Rome and the fall of the Roman Empire. The common calendar widely used today is known as the Gregorian calendar and is a refinement of the Julian calendar where the average length of the year has been adjusted from 365.25 days to 365.2425 days (a 0.002% change).  - A year is the orbital period of the Earth moving in its orbit around the Sun. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, the course of a year sees the passing of the seasons, marked by changes in weather, the hours of daylight, and, consequently, vegetation and soil fertility. In temperate and subpolar regions around the globe, four seasons are generally recognized: "spring", "summer", "autumn" and "winter". In tropical and subtropical regions several geographical sectors do not present defined seasons; but in the seasonal tropics, the annual "wet" and "dry" seasons are recognized and tracked.  - Gaius Julius Caesar (13 July 100 BC  15 March 44 BC), known as Julius Caesar, was a Roman politician, general, and notable author of Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.  - A tropical year (also known as a solar year), for general purposes, is the time that the Sun takes to return to the same position in the cycle of seasons, as seen from Earth; for example, the time from vernal equinox to vernal equinox, or from summer solstice to summer solstice. Because of the precession of the equinoxes, the seasonal cycle does not remain exactly synchronized with the position of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun. As a consequence, the tropical year is about 20 minutes "shorter" than the time it takes Earth to complete one full orbit around the Sun as measured with respect to the fixed stars (the sidereal year).  - Photius served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1900 and 1925 . He opposed reform to change from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar .  - The Julian calendar, proposed by Julius Caesar in 46 BC (708 AUC), was a reform of the Roman calendar. It took effect on 1 January 45 BC (AUC 709) (shortly before the Roman conquest of Egypt), by edict. It was the predominant calendar in the Roman world, most of Europe, and in European settlements in the Americas and elsewhere, until it was refined and gradually replaced by the Gregorian calendar, promulgated in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII. The Julian calendar gains against the mean tropical year at the rate of one day in 128 years. For the Gregorian the figure is one day in 3,030 years. The difference in the average length of the year between Julian (365.25 days) and Gregorian (365.2425 days) is 0.002%.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'patriarch photius of alexandria' exhibits the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - earth  - egypt  - politician  - roman empire  - roman republic
(A).
egypt