Problem: Information:  - Baghdad is the capital of the Republic of Iraq. The population of Baghdad, , is approximately 7.216.040 making it the largest city in Iraq, the second largest city in the Arab world (after Cairo, Egypt), and the second largest city in Western Asia (after Tehran, Iran).  - An-Nasir Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (/ ALA-LC: "al ad-Dn Ysuf ibn Ayyb"; / ALC-LC: "Selahedînê Eyûbî"), known as Saladin (1137  4 March 1193), was the first sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. A Sunni Muslim of Kurdish origin, Saladin led the Muslim military campaign against the Crusader states in the Levant. At the height of his power, his sultanate included Egypt, Syria, Upper Mesopotamia, the Hejaz, Yemen and other parts of North Africa.  - North is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. North is one of the four cardinal directions or compass points. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west.  - Mosul (', ') is a city in northern Iraq. Since October 2016 it has been the site of a military operation led by the Iraqi Government, under Haider al-Abadi, in an effort to dislodge and defeat militant forces. The city has been under the control of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant since June 2014, and no westerner has entered the city until the latest initiative. The Battle of Mosul, a military offensive to retake the city begun in October 2016, is the largest deployment of Iraqi forces since the 2003 invasion by U.S. and coalition forces.  - During Operation Iraqi Freedom , Operation Planet X was a US Army mechanized raid conducted on a village near Ad Dawr and Al Dur , 11 miles ( 18 km ) north of Tikrit on the night of 15 May 2003 by elements of the 1st Brigade Combat Team , U.S. 4th Infantry Division and Task Force Ironhorse in search of Ba'ath party members and militants . The name of the operation may have been inspired by the cartoon Duck Dodgers in the 24th Century . As a result of this effort a key member of the former regime , Gen. Mahdi Al - Duri Al - Tikrit Adil Abdallah was captured along with 260 other prisoners , his bodyguards and members of his family . US fighting forces involved roughly 500 soldiers , 18 M2A3 Bradley Fighting Vehicles , 12 artillery pieces , 30 HMMWVs , and 6 patrol boats .  - The Saladin or Salah ad Din Governorate ("al ad-Dn") is a governorate in Iraq, north of Baghdad. The governorate has an area of . The estimated population in 2003 was 1,042,200 people. The capital is Tikrit; the governorate also contains the significantly larger city of Samarra. Before 1976 the governorate was part of Baghdad Governorate.  - Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.  - Tikrit ("Tikrt") sometimes transliterated as Takrit or Tekrit, is a city in Iraq, located northwest of Baghdad and southeast of Mosul on the Tigris River. It is the administrative center of the Saladin Governorate. , it had a population of 160,000.    Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'instance of'.

A: operation planet x , military operation


Problem: Information:  - Kazakhstan ( "Qazaqstan",  "Kazakhstan"), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan ("Qazaqstan Respwblïkas" "Respublika Kazakhstan"), is a transcontinental country in northern Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of . Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources.  - A landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas. There are currently 48 such countries, including four partially recognised states. Only two, Bolivia and Paraguay in South America, lie outside Afro-Eurasia (the Old World).  - West Kazakhstan Region is a region of Kazakhstan. Its capital is Oral (also known as Uralsk and Ural'sk), a city of about 200,000 inhabitants.  - Shyngyrlau ( Kazakh :  ; Russian :  ) is a selo in north - western Kazakhstan . It is the administrative center of Shyngyrlau District in West Kazakhstan Region . Population : 7,005 ( 2009 Census results ) ; 6,722 ( 1999 Census results ) .  - Central Asia or Middle Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also colloquially referred to as "the 'stans" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent.  - Eastern Europe, also known as East Europe, is the eastern part of the European continent. There is no consensus on the precise area it covers, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. There are "almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region". A related United Nations paper adds that "every assessment of spatial identities is essentially a social and cultural construct".  - The Kazakhs (also spelled Kazaks, Qazaqs , , ; the English name is transliterated from Russian) are a Turkic people who mainly inhabit the southern part of Eastern Europe Ural mountains and northern parts of Central Asia (largely Kazakhstan, but also found in parts of Uzbekistan, China, Russia and Mongolia), the region also known as Eurasian sub-continent. Kazakh identity is of medieval origin and was strongly shaped by the foundation of the Kazakh Khanate between 1456 and 1465, when several tribes under the rule of the sultans Zhanibek and Kerey departed from the Khanate of Abu'l-Khayr Khan.  - Shyngyrlau is a district of West Kazakhstan Region in western Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the selo of Shyngyrlau. Population:    Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'.

A:
shyngyrlau , oral