Please answer this: Information:  - Richard Clive Desmond (born 8 December 1951) is an English publisher and businessman. He is the owner of Express Newspapers and founder of Northern & Shell, which publishes various celebrity magazines, such as "OK!" and "New!", and British national newspapers "Daily Star" and "Daily Express". Northern & Shell owned Channel 5 before selling it to US broadcaster Viacom for £463m in May 2014. The company sold its adult television network, Portland, in April 2016.  - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.  - A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, these have been published in newspapers and magazines, with horizontal strips printed in black-and-white in daily newspapers, while Sunday newspapers offered longer sequences in special color comics sections. With the development of the internet, they began to appear online as web comics. There were more than 200 different comic strips and daily cartoon panels in American newspapers alone each day for most of the 20th century, for a total of at least 7,300,000 episodes.  - Barry Appleby ( August 30 , 1909 -- March 11 , 1996 ) was a British cartoonist famous for creating The Gambols for the Daily Express . The strip premiered on March 16 , 1950 . The script was written by his wife Dobs , and was based on their own lives . Appleby 's father , E J. Appleby , was in the 1940s the editor of Autocar , a leading British motor magazine , and one to which Appleby himself contributed his first illustration in 1931 . Later Appleby also wrote for the magazine edited by his father , using the alias `` Helix '' .  - The Daily Express is a daily national tabloid newspaper in the United Kingdom. It is the flagship title of Express Newspapers, a subsidiary of Northern & Shell (which is wholly owned by Richard Desmond). It was launched in broadsheet format in 1900. In December 2016, it had an average daily circulation of 391,626.  - Barry Appleby (30 August 1909  11 March 1996) was a British cartoonist famous for creating "The Gambols" for the "Daily Express". The strip premiered on 16 March 1950. The script was written by his wife Dobs, and was based on their own lives.  - A broadsheet is the largest newspaper format and is characterized by long vertical pages (typically ). The term derives from types of popular prints usually just of a single sheet, sold on the streets and containing various types of material, from ballads to political satire. The first broadsheet newspaper was the Dutch "Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c." published in 1618.  - The Gambols is a British comic strip created by Barry Appleby on 16 March 1950 and originally published in the "Daily Express". It is nowadays featured in the "Mail on Sunday".    Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'date of birth' with '30 august 1909'.
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Answer: barry appleby


Please answer this: Information:  - The Passaic - class ironclad monitors of the U.S. Navy saw service in the U.S. Civil War and the Spanish -- American War . The last such monitor was stricken from the Navy List in 1937 . This highly successful class was an improved version of the Monitor equipped with a XV - inch Dahlgren gun in place of one of the XI - inchers .  - The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States fought from 1861 to 1865. The Union faced secessionists in eleven Southern states grouped together as the Confederate States of America. The Union won the war, which remains the bloodiest in U.S. history.  - John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren (November 13, 1809  July 12, 1870) was a United States Navy officer who founded his service's Ordnance Department and launched major advances in gunnery.  - Dahlgren guns were muzzle-loading naval artillery designed by Rear Admiral John A. Dahlgren USN (November 13, 1809  July 12, 1870), mostly used in the period of the American Civil War. Dahlgren's design philosophy evolved from an accidental explosion in 1849 of a 32-pounder being tested for accuracy, killing a gunner. He believed a safer, more powerful naval cannon could be designed using more scientific design criteria. Dahlgren guns were designed with a smooth curved shape, equalizing strain and concentrating more weight of metal in the gun breech where the greatest pressure of expanding propellant gases needed to be met to keep the gun from bursting. Because of their rounded contours, Dahlgren guns were nicknamed "soda bottles", a shape which became their most identifiable characteristic.    Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'operator' with 'united states navy'.
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Answer:
passaic-class monitor