Question: Information:  - Strategic bombing is a military strategy used in a total war with the goal of defeating the enemy by destroying its morale or its economic ability to produce and transport materiel to the theatres of military operations, or both. It is a systematically organized and executed attack from the air which can utilize strategic bombers, long- or medium-range missiles, or nuclear-armed fighter-bomber aircraft to attack targets deemed vital to the enemy's war-making capability.  - Charles Thomas Payne ( February 1925 -- August 1 , 2014 ) was an American who served in the U.S. military during World War II as a member of the U.S. Army 's 89th Infantry Division that liberated Ohrdruf , a sub-camp of the Buchenwald concentration camp . He was 20 years old . A brother of Madelyn Lee Payne Dunham , Charles was Barack Obama 's great uncle and was mentioned in Obama 's speeches including the one given in 2009 commemorating the anniversary of D - Day . Obama has often described Payne 's role in liberating Ohrdruf forced labor camp . There was brief media attention when Obama mistakenly identified the camp as Auschwitz during the campaign . In 2009 , Payne spoke about this experiences : `` Ohrdruf was in that string of towns going across , south of Gotha and Erfurt . Our division was the first one in there . When we arrived there were no German soldiers anywhere around that I knew about . There was no fighting against the Germans , no camp guards . The whole area was overrun by people from the camp dressed in the most pitiful rags , and most of them were in a bad state of starvation . '' Payne appeared in the visitor 's gallery at the Democratic National Convention in Denver , Colorado , when his great - nephew was nominated for President . He was the assistant director of the University of Chicago 's Library . Payne died on August 1 , 2014 , aged 89 .  - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.  - Hiroshima is perhaps best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city (and later on Nagasaki) at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'military branch' with the subject 'charles t. payne'.  Choices: - aircraft  - army  - united states army
Answer: united states army

Question: Information:  - Île-de-France (, , "Island of France"), also known as the "région parisienne" ("Parisian Region"; see Etymology), is one of the 18 regions of France, and includes the city of Paris. It covers 12012 square kilometers (4638 square miles), and has its own regional council and president. It has a population of 12,005,077 as of January 2014, or 18.2 percent of the population of France.  - Marne is a department in north-eastern France named after the river Marne ("Matrona" in Roman times) which flows through the department. The prefecture (capital) of Marne is Châlons-en-Champagne (formerly known as Châlons-sur-Marne). The subprefectures are Épernay, Reims, Sainte-Menehould, and Vitry-le-François.  - A geologist is a scientist who studies the solid and liquid matter that constitutes the Earth as well as the processes that shape it. Geologists usually study geology, although backgrounds in physics, chemistry, biology, and other sciences are also useful. Field work is an important component of geology, although many subdisciplines incorporate laboratory work.  - Physics (from , from "phúsis" "nature") is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves.  - Geology (from the Ancient Greek , "g", i.e. "earth" and -o, "-logia", i.e. "study of, discourse") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).  - Seine-et-Marne is a French department, named after the Seine and Marne rivers, and located in the Île-de-France region.  - Pierre Berthier ( 3 July 1782 , Nemours , Seine - et - Marne -- 24 August 1861 ) was a French geologist and mining engineer . Pierre Berthier was born in Nemours . After studying at the École Polytechnique , he went to the École des Mines , where he became chief of the laboratory in 1816 . In 1821 , while working in the village of Les Baux - de - Provence , in southern France , he discovered the rock bauxite , named for the place of its discovery . He also discovered the mineral Berthierite , which was named after him . In addition to numerous contributions in mineralogy and mining , Berthier is also noted for his research into blast furnaces and for the utilization of phosphates by plants .  - Nemours is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'place of death' with the subject 'pierre berthier'.  Choices: - champagne  - france  - marne  - mars  - most  - nemours  - paris  - seine
Answer:
paris