Information:  - Francesco Griffo ( 1450 -- 1518 ) , also called Francesco da Bologna , was a fifteenth - century Venetian punchcutter . He worked for Aldus Manutius , designing that printer 's more important typefaces , including the first italic type . His romans show a degree of abstraction from calligraphy not present in the work of the earlier master Nicolas Jenson , while his italic and Greek types are notably cursive . Just as Manutius had achieved a monopoly on italic printing and Greek publishing with the permission of the Venetian government , he had a falling - out with Griffo . In 1516 , after he returned to Bologna , Griffo was charged with the murder of his son - in - law , who had been beaten to death with an iron bar . This is his last appearance in the historical record . He is presumed to have been executed .  - Aldus Pius Manutius (Italian: "Aldo Manuzio"; 1449February 6, 1515) was an Italian humanist who became a printer and publisher when he founded the Aldine Press at Venice. He is sometimes called "the Elder" to distinguish him from his grandson Aldus Manutius the Younger.  - Nicholas Jenson (c.1420  1480) was a French engraver, pioneer, printer and type designer who carried out most of his work in Venice, Italy. Jenson acted as Master of the French Royal Mint at Tours, and is credited with being the creator of one of the finest early Roman type faces. Nicholas Jenson has been something of iconic figure among students of early printing since the nineteenth century when the aesthete William Morris praised the beauty and perfection of his roman font. Jenson is an important figure in the early history of printing and a pivotal force in the emergence of Venice as one of the first great centers of the printing press.  - William Morris (24 March 1834  3 October 1896) was an English textile designer, poet, novelist, translator, and socialist activist. Associated with the British Arts and Crafts Movement, he was a major contributor to the revival of traditional British textile arts and methods of production. His literary contributions helped to establish the modern fantasy genre, while he played a significant role in propagating the early socialist movement in Britain.  - Aldus Manutius, the Younger (15471597) was the grandson of Aldus Manutius and son of Paulus Manutius. He was the last member of the Manuzio family to be active in the Aldine Press that his grandfather founded. A child prodigy, he wrote, at the age of fourteen, a treatise on Latin spelling, "Orthographiae Ratio". He is known to have stated that the purpose of grammar is the clarification of syntax. In 1575 he published his "Epitome orthographiae". In 1590 he was called to Rome under Pope Clement VIII to run the Press of the Vatican. In 1597 he died without any heirs to take over his business.  - Aldine Press was the printing office started by Aldus Manutius in 1494 in Venice, from which were issued the celebrated Aldine editions of the classics (Latin and Greek masterpieces plus a few more modern works). The first book that was dated and printed under his name appeared in 1495.  - In typography, italic type is a cursive font based on a stylized form of calligraphic handwriting. Owing to the influence from calligraphy, such fonts normally slant slightly to the right. Italics are a way to emphasise key points in a printed text, or when quoting a speaker a way to show which words they stressed. One manual of English usage described italics as "the print equivalent of underlining".    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'francesco griffo' exhibits the relationship of 'languages spoken or written'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - english  - french  - greek  - italian  - latin
italian
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Information:  - The Maratha (archaically transliterated as Marhatta or Mahratta) is a group of castes in India found predominantly in the state of Maharashtra. According to the "Encyclopædia Britannica", "Marathas are people of India, famed in history as yeoman warriors and champions of Hinduism." They reside primarily in the Indian state of Maharashtra.  - Jijabai Shahaji Bhosale ( January 12 - 1598 - June 17 , 1674 ) , sometimes referred to as Rajmata Jijabai or even simply Jijai , was the mother of Shivaji , founder of the Maratha Empire .  - India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.  - Shivaji Bhonsle (c. 1627/1630  3 April 1680), also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was an Indian warrior king and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire. In 1674, he was formally crowned as the Chhatrapati (Monarch) of his realm at Raigad.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'jijabai' exhibits the relationship of 'child'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - 3  - asia  - chhatrapati shivaji maharaj
chhatrapati shivaji maharaj
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