*Question*
Information:  - The Late Cretaceous (100.566 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous period is divided in the geologic timescale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous series. The Cretaceous is named after the white limestone known as chalk which occurs widely in northern France and is seen in the white cliffs of south-eastern England, and which dates from this time.  - The Cenomanian is, in the ICS' geological timescale the oldest or earliest age of the Late Cretaceous epoch or the lowest stage of the Upper Cretaceous series. An age is a unit of geochronology: it is a unit of time; the stage is a unit in the stratigraphic column deposited during the corresponding age. Both age and stage bear the same name.  - A cephalopod (pronounced or ) is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda (Greek plural , "kephalópoda"; "head-feet"). These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of arms or tentacles (muscular hydrostats) modified from the primitive molluscan foot. Fishermen sometimes call them inkfish, referring to their common ability to squirt ink. The study of cephalopods is a branch of malacology known as teuthology.  - Utaturiceras is an upper Cretaceous ( Cenomanian ) ammonitid belonging to the family Acanthoceratidae and subfamily Mantelliceratinae . Utaturiceras is described in Matsumoto et al . 2003 as having a fairly large shell at maturity , with a body chamber about half a whorl in length ; whorls higher than broad and more or less involute ; ribs in juvenile stage genly flexious and unequal in length , longer ones arising from bullate umbilical tubercles ; shorter ones branched or intercalated ; adult shell ornamented by equally long ribs and weakening tubercles . The suture has somewhat phylloid saddle endings . Note that Matsumoto , et al. , follow Cobban and Kennedy in referring to the Ammonoidea as an order in the Cephalopoda rather than as a subclass as often done .  - Acanthoceratidae is an extinct family of acanthoceratoid cephalopods in the order Ammonitida, known from the Upper Cretaceous. The type genus is "Acanthoceras".  - The Ammonitida is an order of more highly evolved ammonoid cephalopods from the Jurassic and Cretaceous time periods, commonly with intricate ammonitic sutures.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'utaturiceras' exhibits the relationship of 'taxon rank'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - branch  - class  - family  - form  - genus  - order  - series
**Answer**
genus

*Question*
Information:  - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.  - The Lavie was a French automobile manufactured in Paris around 1904 . The company produced a few 6cv twin - cylinder voiturettes ; one is reported to survive .  - Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France.  - Léon Bollée (1 April 1870  16 December 1913) was a French automobile manufacturer and inventor.  - A voiturette is a miniature automobile. History. "Voiturette" was first registered by Léon Bollée in 1895 to name his new motor tricycle. The term became so popular in the early years of the motor industry that it was used by many makers to describe their small cars. The word comes from the French word for "automobile", "voiture". Between World War I and World War II light-weight racing cars with engines limited to 1500 cc such as the Alfa Romeo 158/159 Alfetta, the Bugatti Type 13 and the original ERAs were known as voiturettes.  - Île-de-France (, , "Island of France"), also known as the "région parisienne" ("Parisian Region"; see Etymology), is one of the 18 regions of France, and includes the city of Paris. It covers 12012 square kilometers (4638 square miles), and has its own regional council and president. It has a population of 12,005,077 as of January 2014, or 18.2 percent of the population of France.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'lavie ' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - 12  - area  - automobile manufacturer  - capital  - city  - council  - country  - department  - island  - metropolitan  - ocean  - people  - population  - region  - regional council  - republic  - territory
**Answer**
automobile manufacturer