In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).

[Q]: Context: Friedrich Engels (or  28 November 1820  5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, social scientist, journalist, and businessman. He founded Marxist theory together with Karl Marx. In 1845, he published "The Condition of the Working Class in England", based on personal observations and research in Manchester., A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information. A journalist's work is called journalism. A journalist can work with general issues or specialize in certain issues. However, most journalists tend to specialize, and by cooperating with other journalists, produce journals that span many topics. For example, a sports journalist covers news within the world of sports, but this journalist may be a part of a newspaper that covers many different topics., Jean - Laurent - Frederick Longuet ( 1876 -- 1938 ) was a French socialist and Karl Marx 's grandson . Son of Charles and Jenny Longuet . French lawyer and Socialist who in the First World War and founder and editor of the newspaper Le Populaire . He was a pacifist , but also supported war credits during the course of the First World War . At the Strasbourg Congress in 1918 his policy was adopted by the majority of the French Section of the Workers ' International ( SFIO ) socialist party . After the Tours Congress of 1920 where the Communists gained the majority he supported the minority and joined the centrist Two - and - a - half International ( the Vienna Union ) . He criticized the League Against Imperialism created in 1927 and supported by the Comintern . Longuet supported pro-Zionist positions at the Socialist International meeting in Brussels in 1930 and at a speech to a Zionist group in Paris in 1935 ., A pamphlet is an unbound booklet (that is, without a hard cover or binding). It may consist of a single sheet of paper that is printed on both sides and folded in half, in thirds, or in fourths, called a "leaflet", or it may consist of a few pages that are folded in half and saddle stapled at the crease to make a simple book., The Communist Manifesto (originally Manifesto of the Communist Party) is an 1848 political pamphlet by German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Commissioned by the Communist League and originally published in London (in German as "Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei") just as the revolutions of 1848 began to erupt, the "Manifesto" was later recognised as one of the world's most influential political manuscripts. It presents an analytical approach to the class struggle (historical and then-present) and the problems of capitalism and the capitalist mode of production, rather than a prediction of communism's potential future forms., An economist is a practitioner in the social science discipline of economics., Trier, formerly known in English as Treves, is a city in Germany on the banks of the Moselle. Trier lies in a valley between low vine-covered hills of red sandstone in the west of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, near the border with Luxembourg and within the important Moselle wine region., Karl Marx (5 May 1818  14 March 1883) was a German-born scientist, philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. Born in Trier to a middle-class family, he later studied political economy and Hegelian philosophy. As an adult, Marx became stateless and spent much of his life in London, England, where he continued to develop his thought in collaboration with German thinker Friedrich Engels and published various works, the most well-known being the 1848 pamphlet "The Communist Manifesto". His work has since influenced subsequent intellectual, economic, and political history., A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside of either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek ("philosophos") meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BC)., Political economy is a term used for studying production and trade, and their relations with law, custom, and government, as well as with the distribution of national income and wealth. "Political economy" originated in moral philosophy. It was developed in the 18th century as the study of the economies of states, or "polities", hence the term "political" economy., Subject: jean longuet, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) engels (B) england (C) german (D) germany (E) hard (F) london (G) manchester (H) march (I) most (J) of (K) trier
[A]: london


[Q]: Context: Johnnie Mortimer , born Clare Suffolk , ( 2 July 1931 -- 2 September 1992 ) was a British scriptwriter for British TV whose work , along with creative writing partner Brian Cooke , also served as inspiration for American television projects ., George and Mildred is a British sitcom that was produced by Thames Television that aired from 1976 to 1979. It was a spin-off from "Man About the House" and starred Brian Murphy and Yootha Joyce as constantly sparring married couple, George and Mildred Roper. The premise of the series had George and Mildred leaving their flat as depicted in "Man About the House" and moving to a modern, upmarket housing estate. Their arrival horrifies their snobbish neighbour Jeffrey Fourmile, a middle-class estate agent who fears that the Ropers' presence will devalue his home., Brian Cooke (born 1937, in Liverpool, Merseyside, Northern England) is a British comedy writer who, along with co-writer, Johnnie Mortimer, wrote scripts for and devised many of the top television sitcoms during the 1970s, including "Man About the House", "George and Mildred", and "Robin's Nest"., Man About the House is a British sitcom starring Richard O'Sullivan, Paula Wilcox and Sally Thomsett, with Yootha Joyce and Brian Murphy, that was broadcast for six series on ITV from 15 August 1973 to 7 April 1976. It was created and written by Brian Cooke and Johnnie Mortimer. The series was considered daring at the time due to its subject matter of a man sharing a flat with two single women. It was made by Thames Television and recorded at their Teddington studio in Greater London. It is regularly repeated on ITV3., Robin's Nest is a British sitcom starring Richard O'Sullivan as Robin Tripp, one of the lead characters in the sitcom, "Man About the House", which had ended on 7 April 1976. "Robin's Nest" aired for six series from 11 January 1977 to 31 March 1981, and co-starred Tessa Wyatt as Robin's girlfriend - and later wife - Vicky, and Tony Britton as her father. It was made by Thames Television and aired on network ITV., Subject: johnnie mortimer, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) clare , suffolk (B) england (C) george (D) liverpool (E) made (F) march (G) merseyside (H) of (I) suffolk (J) sullivan (K) teddington (L) thames (M) time (N) wilcox
[A]: england


[Q]: Context: The University of Toronto (U of T, UToronto, or Toronto) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as "King's College", the first institution of higher learning in the colony of Upper Canada. Originally controlled by the Church of England, the university assumed the present name in 1850 upon becoming a secular institution. As a collegiate university, it comprises twelve colleges, which differ in character and history, each with substantial autonomy on financial and institutional affairs. It has two satellite campuses in Scarborough and Mississauga., The Joseph L. Rotman School of Management commonly known as the Rotman School of Management, the Rotman School or just Rotman, is the University of Toronto's graduate business school, located in Downtown Toronto. The University of Toronto has been offering undergraduate courses in commerce and management since 1901, but the school was formally established in 1950 as the Institute of Business Administration, which was then changed to the Faculty of Management Studies in 1972 and subsequently shortened to the Faculty of Management in 1986. The school was renamed in 1997 after the late Joseph L. Rotman (19352015), its principal benefactor., A royal charter is a formal document issued by a monarch as letters patent, granting a right or power to an individual or a body corporate. They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as cities (with municipal charters) or universities and learned societies. Charters should be distinguished from warrants and letters of appointment, as they have perpetual effect. Typically, a Royal Charter is produced as a high-quality work of calligraphy on vellum. The British monarchy has issued over 980 royal charters. Of these about 750 remain in existence. The earliest was to the town of Tain in 1066, making it the oldest Royal Burgh in Scotland, followed by the University of Cambridge in 1231. Charters continue to be issued by the British Crown, a recent example being that awarded to the Chartered Institute for the Management of Sport and Physical Activity, on 7 April 2011., Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., John C. Hull is a Professor of Derivatives and Risk Management at the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto . He is a respected researcher in the academic field of quantitative finance ( see for example the Hull - White model ) and is the author of two books on financial derivatives that are widely used texts for market practitioners : `` Options , Futures , and Other Derivatives '' and `` Fundamentals of Futures and Options Markets '' . Hull is an editor of the Journal of Derivatives ( since 1993 ) , The Review of Derivatives Research ( since 1993 ) , the Journal of Derivatives Use , Trading & Regulation ( since 1994 ) , the Canadian Journal of Administrative Studies ( since 1996 ) , the Journal of Risk ( since 1998 ) , the Journal of Bond Trading and Management ( since 2001 ) , the Journal of Derivatives Accounting ( since 2002 ) and the Journal of Credit Risk ( since 2004 ) . He studied Mathematics at Cambridge University ( B.A. & M.A. ) , and holds an M.A. in Operational Research from Lancaster University and a Ph.D. in Finance from Cranfield University . In 1999 , he was awarded the Financial Engineer of the Year Award , by the International Association of Financial Engineers . He has twin sons named Peter and David , and a wife named Michelle ., Subject: john c. hull, Relation: educated_at, Options: (A) business school (B) calgary (C) learning (D) new york (E) rotman school of management (F) university of cambridge (G) university of toronto
[A]:
university of cambridge