Problem: Information:  - The Nueva Planta decrees were a number of decrees signed between 1707 and 1716 by Philip Vthe first Bourbon King of Spainduring and shortly after the end of the War of the Spanish Succession by the Treaty of Utrecht.   - The Crown of Castile was a medieval state in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and, some decades later, the parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then Castilian king, Ferdinand III, to the vacant Leonese throne. It continued to exist as a separate entity after the personal union in 1469 of the crowns of Castile and Aragon with the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs up to the promulgation of the Nueva Planta decrees by Philip V in 1715.  - The Catholic Monarchs is the joint title used in history for Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon. They were both from the House of Trastámara and were second cousins, being both descended from John I of Castile; on marriage they were given a papal dispensation to deal with consanguinity by Sixtus IV. They married on October 19, 1469, in the city of Valladolid; Isabella was eighteen years old and Ferdinand a year younger; this marriage united both kingdoms under one crown. It is generally accepted by most scholars (John Elliott being an English-speaking example) that the unification of Spain can essentially be traced back to the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella. Some newer historical opinions propose that under their rule, what later became Spain was still a union of two crowns rather than a unitary state, as to a large degree Castile and Aragon remained separate kingdoms, with most of their own separate institutions, for decades to come. The court of Ferdinand and Isabella was constantly on the move, in order to bolster local support for the crown from local feudal lords.  - The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia , is located in the southwest corner of Europe. The peninsula is principally divided between Portugal and Spain, comprising most of their territory. It also includes Andorra and a small part of France along the peninsula's northeastern edge, as well as Gibraltar on its south coast, a small peninsula which forms an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of approximately , it is the second largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian.  - Henry IV ( Castilian : Enrique ) ( 5 January 1425 -- 11 December 1474 ) , King of the Crown of Castile , nicknamed the Impotent ( ruled 1454 -- 1474 ) , was the last of the weak late medieval kings of Castile . During Henry 's reign the nobles increased in power and the nation became less centralised .    Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'languages spoken or written' with 'spanish'.

A: henry iv of castile


Problem: Information:  - A missionary is a member of a religious group sent into an area to proselytize and/or perform ministries of service, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development. The word "mission" originates from 1598 when the Jesuits sent members abroad, derived from the Latin "missionem" (nom. "missio"), meaning "act of sending" or "mittere", meaning "to send". The word was used in light of its biblical usage; in the Latin translation of the Bible, Christ uses the word when sending the disciples to preach in his name. The term is most commonly used for Christian missions, but can be used for any creed or ideology.  - Samuel Austin Worcester ( January 19 , 1798 -- April 20 , 1859 ) , was a missionary to the Cherokee , translator of the Bible , printer and defender of the Cherokee 's sovereignty . He collaborated with Elias Boudinot in the American Southeast to establish the Cherokee Phoenix , the first Native American newspaper . The Cherokees gave him the honorary name A-tse - nu - sti , which means `` messenger '' in English . Worcester was arrested and convicted for disobeying Georgia 's law restricting white missionaries from living in Cherokee territory without a state license . On appeal , he was the plaintiff in Worcester v. Georgia ( 1832 ) , a case that went to the United States Supreme Court . Chief Justice John Marshall defined in his dicta that the federal government had an exclusive relationship with the Indian nations and recognized the latter 's sovereignty , above state laws . Neither President Andrew Jackson nor the Governor of Georgia enforced it . After receiving a pardon from the governor , Worcester left Georgia on a promise to never return . He moved to Indian Territory in 1836 in the period of Cherokee removal on the Trail of Tears . His wife died there in 1839 . Worcester resumed his ministry , continued translating the Bible into Cherokee , and established the first printing press in that part of the United States , working with the Cherokee to publish their newspaper .  - A Christian (or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word "Christós" (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach".  - The Bible (from Koine Greek  , "tà biblía", "the books") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.    Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'religion' with 'christianity'.

A:
samuel worcester