Information:  - Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.   - , formerly known as , is a Japanese multinational electronics corporation headquartered in Kadoma, Osaka, Japan.  - Lumix is Panasonic 's brand of digital cameras , ranging from pocket point - and - shoot models to digital SLRs . Compact digital cameras DMC - LC5 and DMC - F7 were the first products of the Lumix series , released in 2001 . They are equipped with Leica lenses . Indeed , many Lumix models are fitted with Leica lenses ( e.g. Nocticron or Elmarit lenses ) , designed by Leica 's German optical engineers , and are assembled in Japan . Others are rebranded as Leica cameras with different cosmetic stylings . Leica had a similar relationship with Minolta in the past , where late model Leica SLRs ( and some 35 mm point - and - shoot models ) were strongly based on Minolta bodies . Most Lumix cameras use differing releases of the Panasonic Venus Engine for digital image processing ; the original version ( 2002 ) was followed by II ( 2004 ) , Plus ( 2005 ) , III ( 2006 ) , IV ( 2008 ) , HD , V ( 2009 ) , and VI , HD II , FHD ( 2010 ) . Panasonic produces most of Leica 's branded digital point and shoot cameras in Japan , but not film cameras , the Leica M8 or Leica M9 digital rangefinder cameras , the X1 and X2 digital cameras or the Digital Modul R digital camera back for the Leica R9 film SLR . Panasonic showed a prototype of a planned 3D Lumix camera in September 2011 , saying that it would have twin 4x zoom lenses with folding optics and optical image stabilization for both video and still images . In November 2015 , Panasonic released a free firmware update for its Lumix G7 , GX8 and FZ300 cameras . The update gives the cameras a new mode called `` Post Focus , '' which can capture up to 49 points of focus in a single burst , and the mode works with any lens that offers autofocus capabilities .    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'headquarters location' with the subject 'lumix'.  Choices: - asia  - japan  - kadoma  - pacific
kadoma

Information:  - Galina Ivanovna Varlamova or Keptuke ( native name ) ( born January 18 , 1951 ) ( Russian :    ,  ) is an Evenk writer , philologist and folklorist . She is an expert in Evenk language and folklore . She writes in Russian , Evenk and Yakut languages .  - Folklore is the body of expressive culture shared by a particular group of people; it encompasses the traditions common to that culture, subculture or group. These include oral traditions such as tales, proverbs and jokes. They include material culture, ranging from traditional building styles to handmade toys common to the group. Folklore also includes customary lore, the forms and rituals of celebrations like Christmas and weddings, folk dances and initiation rites. Each one of these, either singly or in combination, is considered a folklore artifact. Just as essential as the form, folklore also encompasses the transmission of these artifacts from one region to another or from one generation to the next. For folklore is not taught in a formal school curriculum or studied in the fine arts. Instead these traditions are passed along informally from one individual to another either through verbal instruction or demonstration. The academic study of folklore is called folkloristics.  - A joke is a display of humour in which words are used within a specific and well-defined narrative structure to make people laugh. It takes the form of a story, usually with dialogue, and ends in a punch line. It is in the punch line that the audience becomes aware that the story contains a second, conflicting meaning. This can be done using a pun or other word play such as irony, a logical incompatibility, nonsense or other means. Linguist Robert Hetzron offers the definition:  - Folkloristics, more commonly known as folklore studies, is the formal academic discipline devoted to the study of folklore. This term, along with its synonym "Folklore Studies", gained currency in the 1950s to distinguish the academic study of traditional culture from the folklore artifacts themselves. The American Folklife Preservation Act (P.L. 94-201), passed by the United States Congress in conjunction with the Bicentennial Celebration in 1976, included a definition of folklore, also called folklife:  - Christmas or Christmas Day (meaning "Christ's Mass") is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed most commonly on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year, it is prepared for by the season of Advent or the Nativity Fast and initiates the season of Christmastide, which historically in the West lasts twelve days and culminates on Twelfth Night; in some traditions, Christmastide includes an Octave. The traditional Christmas narrative, the Nativity of Jesus, delineated in the New Testament says that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, in accordance with messianic prophecies; when Joseph and Mary arrived in the city, the inn had no room and so they were offered a stable where the Christ Child was soon born, with angels proclaiming this news to shepherds who then disseminated the message furthermore. Christmas Day is a public holiday in many of the world's nations, is celebrated religiously by the vast majority of Christians, as well as culturally by a number of non-Christian people, and is an integral part of the holiday season, while some Christian groups reject the celebration. In several countries, celebrating Christmas Eve on December 24 has the main focus rather than December 25, with gift-giving and sharing a traditional meal with the family.  - A tradition is a belief or behavior passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. Common examples include holidays or impractical but socially meaningful clothes (like lawyers' wigs or military officers' spurs), but the idea has also been applied to social norms such as greetings. Traditions can persist and evolve for thousands of yearsthe word "tradition" itself derives from the Latin "tradere" or "traderer" literally meaning to transmit, to hand over, to give for safekeeping. While it is commonly assumed that traditions have ancient history, many traditions have been invented on purpose, whether that be political or cultural, over short periods of time. Various academic disciplines also use the word in a variety of ways.   - Material culture is the physical evidence of a culture in the objects and architecture they make, or have made. The term tends to be relevant only in archeological and anthropological studies, but it specifically means all material evidence which can be attributed to culture, past or present. Material culture studies is an interdisciplinary field telling of relationships between people and their things: the making, history, preservation, and interpretation of objects. It draws on theory and practice from the social sciences and humanities such as art history, archaeology, anthropology, history, historic preservation, folklore, literary criticism and museum studies, among others. Anything from buildings and architectural elements to books, jewelry, or toothbrushes can be considered material culture.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'occupation' with the subject 'galina varlamova'.  Choices: - academic  - architecture  - linguist  - literary  - military  - religious
linguist