Information:  - A printed circuit board (PCB) mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic components using conductive tracks, pads and other features etched from copper sheets laminated onto a non-conductive substrate. Components  capacitors, resistors or active devices  are generally soldered on the PCB. Advanced PCBs may contain components embedded in the substrate.  - Through-hole technology, also spelled "thru-hole", refers to the mounting scheme used for electronic components that involves the use of leads on the components that are inserted into holes drilled in printed circuit boards (PCB) and soldered to pads on the opposite side either by manual assembly (hand placement) or by the use of automated insertion mount machines.  - Surface - mount technology ( SMT ) is a method for producing electronic circuits in which the components are mounted or placed directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards ( PCBs ) . An electronic device so made is called a surface - mount device ( SMD ) . In the industry it has largely replaced the through - hole technology construction method of fitting components with wire leads into holes in the circuit board . Both technologies can be used on the same board , with the through - hole technology used for components not suitable for surface mounting such as large transformers and heat - sinked power semiconductors . An SMT component is usually smaller than its through - hole counterpart because it has either smaller leads or no leads at all . It may have short pins or leads of various styles , flat contacts , a matrix of solder balls ( BGAs ) , or terminations on the body of the component .  - An electronic component is any basic discrete device or physical entity in an electronic system used to affect electrons or their associated fields. Electronic components are mostly industrial products, available in a singular form and are not to be confused with electrical elements, which are conceptual abstractions representing idealized electronic components.    After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'surface-mount technology' with the relationship of 'subclass of'.  Choices: - assembly  - board  - electronic component  - printed circuit board  - technology
electronic component
Q: Information:  - Jerusalem , is a city located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. One of the oldest cities in the world, Jerusalem was named as ""Urusalima"" on ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets, probably meaning "City of Shalem" after a Canaanite deity, during the early Canaanite period (approximately 2400 BCE). During the Israelite period, significant construction activity in Jerusalem began in the 9th century BCE (Iron Age II), and in the 8th century the city developed into the religious and administrative center of the Kingdom of Judah. It is considered a holy city in the three major Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.  - The Fourth Crusade (120204) was a Western European armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III, originally intended to conquer Muslim-controlled Jerusalem by means of an invasion through Egypt. Instead, a sequence of events culminated in the Crusaders sacking the city of Constantinople, the capital of the Christian-controlled Byzantine Empire.  - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.  - Constantinople  was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire (3301204 and 12611453), and also of the brief Latin (12041261), and the later Ottoman (14531923) empires. It was reinaugurated in 324 AD from ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and dedicated on 11 May 330 AD.  - The pope (from "pappas", a child's word for "father") is the Bishop of Rome and, therefore, the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the traditional successor to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus is supposed to have given the keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the church would be built. The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI.  - The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the East during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium). It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. Both "Byzantine Empire" and "Eastern Roman Empire" are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the "Roman Empire" (tr. ), or "Romania", and to themselves as "Romans".  - Pope Innocent III (1160 or 1161  16 July 1216) reigned from 8 January 1198 to his death. His birth name was Lotario dei Conti di Segni, sometimes anglicised to Lothar of Segni.  - Robert de Clari ( or Cléry , the modern name of the place , on the commune of Pernois ) was a knight from Picardy . He participated in the Fourth Crusade with his lord , Count Peter of Amiens , and his brother , Aleaumes de Clari , and left a chronicle of the events in Old French . Robert 's account of the crusade is especially valuable because of his status as a lower vassal ; most other eyewitness accounts are from the leadership of the crusade , such as nobles like Villehardouin . Robert 's descriptions often shed light on some of the crusader activities that are otherwise glossed over by the nobler sources .  - Picardy is a historical territory and a former administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it is now part of the new region of Hauts-de-France. It is located in the northern part of France.    After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'robert de clari' with the relationship of 'date of death'.  Choices: - 1  - 1 january 2016  - 1160  - 1161  - 1202  - 1216  - 1261  - 13 march 2013  - 1453  - 16 july 1216  - 2400 bce  - 330  - 67  - january 2016  - march 2013
A: 1216