(Question)
Information:  - Brugia timori is a human filarial parasitic nematode ( roundworm ) which causes the disease `` Timor filariasis . '' While this disease was first described in 1965 , the identity of Brugia timori as the causative agent was not known until 1977 . In that same year , Anopheles barbirostris was shown to be its primary vector .  - Filariasis is a parasitic disease caused by an infection with roundworms of the Filarioidea type. These are spread by blood-feeding black flies and mosquitoes. This disease belongs to the group of diseases called helminthiases.  - A parasitic disease, also known as parasitosis, is an infectious disease caused or transmitted by a parasite. Many parasites do not cause diseases. Parasitic diseases can affect practically all living organisms, including plants and mammals. The study of parasitic diseases is called parasitology.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'medical specialty' with the subject 'brugia timori'.  Choices: - infection  - infectious disease
(Answer)
infectious disease


(Question)
Information:  - The Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) was the regulatory body in the United Kingdom for commercial television (ITV and Channel 4 and limited satellite television regulation  cable television was the responsibility of the Cable Authority)  and commercial and independent radio broadcasts. The IBA came into being when the Sound Broadcasting Act 1972 gave the Independent Television Authority responsibility for organising the new Independent Local Radio (ILR) stations. Independent Television Commission formally replaced the IBA on 1 January 1991 in regulatory terms, however the Authority itself was not officially dissolved until 2003.  - Ash Atalla (born 18 June 1972) is an Egyptian-born British television producer responsible for producing several British TV series such as "The IT Crowd" (in which he has cameoed), "The Office" and "Man Stroke Woman". He has also made cameo appearances in productions such as Ricky Gervais' "Politics".   - The IT Crowd is a British sitcom by Channel 4, written by Graham Linehan (who also created and wrote Father Ted), produced by Ash Atalla and starring Chris O'Dowd, Richard Ayoade, Katherine Parkinson, and Matt Berry.   - Matthew Charles "Matt" Berry (born 2 May 1974) is a BAFTA award-winning English actor, writer, and musician. Berry is perhaps best known for his acting role as Douglas Reynholm in "The IT Crowd" from 2007 until the final episode in 2013. He is also well known for his appearances in "Garth Marenghi's Darkplace", "The Mighty Boosh", "Snuff Box", and "The Wrong Door". He plays Beef in "House of Fools" and the title character in Channel 4 sitcom "Toast of London". He also starred in and composed .  - Richard Ellef Ayoade (, born 23 May 1977) is a British actor, comedian, writer, director and television presenter. He is best known as Maurice Moss in "The IT Crowd"  for which he won the 2014 BAFTA for Best Male Comedy Performance  and as Dean Learner in "Garth Marenghi's Darkplace". He has directed films including "Submarine" (2010), "The Double" (2013), starring Jesse Eisenberg and Mia Wasikowska, and various music videos for bands including Arctic Monkeys, Vampire Weekend, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, and Kasabian.  - Channel Four Television Corporation (informally Channel Four) is a publicly owned media company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Its original and principal activity is the British national television network Channel 4.   - Father Ted is a sitcom that was produced by British independent production company Hat Trick Productions for Channel 4. Written jointly by Irish writers Arthur Mathews and Graham Linehan and starring a predominantly Irish cast, it originally aired over three series from 21 April 1995 until 1 May 1998, including a Christmas special, for a total of 25 episodes. The show also aired on RTÉ Two in Ireland, and in Australia on Nine Network (series 1) and ABC Television (series 2 and 3).  - Sky 1 is the Brtitsh flagship channel operated and owned by Sky plc. It is the general entertainment channel operated in the United Kingdom and Ireland.  - A British sitcom is a situation comedy programme produced for British television. Although styles of sitcom have changed over the years they tend to be based on a family, workplace or other institution, where the same group of contrasting characters is brought together in each episode. British sitcoms are typically produced in one or more series of six episodes. Most such series are conceived and developed by one or two writers.  - Katherine Jane Parkinson (born 9 March 1977) is an English actress. She has appeared in several comedy series, including as Jen Barber in Channel 4's "The IT Crowd", for which she received a British Comedy Best TV Actress Award in 2009 and a BAFTA TV Award in 2014 (having received a nomination in 2011).   - Christopher `` Chris '' O'Dowd ( born 9 October 1979 ) is an Irish actor and comedian best known for his role as Roy Trenneman in the Channel 4 comedy The IT Crowd . O'Dowd created and is currently starring in the Sky 1 television series Moone Boy . He had a recurring role on the drama series Girls and starred in the television series Family Tree . O'Dowd is also known for his films , most notably Bridesmaids ( 2011 ) , This Is 40 ( 2012 ) , The Sapphires ( 2012 ) , Thor : The Dark World ( 2013 ) , Calvary ( 2014 ) and St. Vincent ( 2014 ) . He made his Broadway debut in the play adaptation of Of Mice and Men in 2014 , for which he was nominated for a Tony Award .  - Sky plc is a British satellite broadcasting, on-demand internet streaming media, broadband and telephone services company with headquarters in London. It has operations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Austria and Italy. Sky is Europe's biggest and leading media company and largest pay-TV broadcaster, with 21 million subscribers and 30,000 employees as of 2015.  - Graham Linehan (born 22 May 1968) is an Irish television comedy writer and director who, often in partnership with Arthur Mathews, has written or co-written a number of popular television comedies. He is most noted for the sitcoms "Father Ted", "Black Books" and "The IT Crowd". Amongst others, he has also worked on "Big Train", "Count Arthur Strong", "Brass Eye" and "The Fast Show".  - Channel 4 is a British public-service television broadcaster that began transmission on 2 November 1982. Although largely commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA), the station is now owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation, a public corporation of the Department for Culture, Media & Sport, which was established in 1990 and came into operation in 1993. With the conversion of the Wenvoe transmitter group in Wales to digital on 31 March 2010, Channel 4 became a UK-wide TV channel for the first time.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'country of citizenship' with the subject 'chris o'dowd'.  Choices: - austria  - british  - ireland  - london  - united kingdom  - wales  - writer
(Answer)
ireland