Given the question: Information:  - In the master planned community of Valencia , California the residential areas are divided into individual villages , each different from the other . Valencia 's villages are the following : Alta Vista Arbor Park Arroyo West Avignon Belcaro - Senior single - family homes . Bridgeport - Cape Cod style single - family and apartments homes surrounding an artificial lake . Brighton Village Bungalows - Bungalow / cottage style single - family homes . Central Valley Cheyenne - Small condo style living . Copperhill - An area with a mix of single family and apartment homes . Creekside - An area specially designed with the first - time home buyer in mind . Discovery Fairways - Duplex style homes next to the Valencia golf - course . Five Knolls - New community of 499 new housing units being constructed by Brookfield Residential Franciscan Hill - Small condo style homes duplicating San Francisco style living . Heritage Lakeshore - Apartment style homes surrounding a lake . Located close to the Valencia golf - course . Las Ventanas Mayfair - Detached condominiums , cottage / bungalow style Meadows Montana Montecito North Park - a mix of apartment homes and single - family homes . North Valencia North Valley Northbridge - a large village containing mostly cottage / bungalow style single - family homes ( no apartments or condos ) . Northbridge Point - A sequel to Northbridge , the two are next to each other and contain the same type of single - family homes . Northglen Old Orchard Condos Old Orchard I - Valencia 's first village , contains single - family homes . Old Orchard II - A sequel to Old Orchard , contains single - family homes . Old Orchard III - A sequel to Old Orchard , contains single - family homes . Orchard Arms - Senior subsidized . Portofino - Condo style homes . Promenade at Town Center Provence - Apartment homes located in the North Park village . Riverwalk at Town Center River Village - new development currently in construction . Rose Arbor Santa Fe Sienna Villas Skycrest - Apartments South Valley Stone...  - Ad hoc is a Latin phrase meaning "for this". In English, it generally signifies a solution designed for a specific problem or task, non-generalizable, and not intended to be able to be adapted to other purposes (compare with "a priori").   - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.  - The new town movement refers to towns that were built after World War II and that have been purposefully planned, developed and built as a remedy to overcrowding and congestion in some instances, and to scattered ad hoc settlements in others. The main reason for it was to decongest larger industrialized cities, rehousing people in freshly built, new and fully planned towns that were completely self-sufficient and provided for the community.  - A planned community, or planned city, is any community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically constructed in a previously undeveloped area. This contrasts with settlements that evolve in a more "ad hoc" fashion. Land use conflicts are less frequent in these communities. The term new town refers to planned communities of the new towns movement in particular, mainly in the United Kingdom. It was also common in the European colonization of the Americas to build according to a plan either on fresh ground or on the ruins of earlier Native American cities.  - European colonization of the Americas began as early as the 10th11th century, when West Norse sailors explored and briefly settled limited areas on the shores of present-day Canada. These Norsemen were Vikings who had discovered and settled Greenland, then sailed up the Arctic region of North America alongside Greenland, and down alongside Canada to explore and settle. According to Icelandic Sagas, violent conflicts with the indigenous population ultimately made the Norse abandon those settlements.   - A community is commonly considered a social unit (a group of people) who have something in common, such as norms, values, or identity. Often - but not always - communities share a sense of place that is situated in a given geographical area (e.g. a country, village, town, or neighborhood). Durable relations that extend beyond immediate genealogical ties also define a sense of community. People tend to define those social ties as important to their identity, practice, and roles in social institutions like family, home, work, government, society, or humanity, at large. Although communities are usually small relative to personal social ties (micro-level), "community" may also refer to large group affiliations (or macro-level), such as national communities, international communities, and virtual communities.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'is a list of' with the subject 'list of valencia'.  Choices: - century  - city  - people  - phrase  - river  - term  - town  - village  - work
The answer is:
city