Information:  - Mohammad Afzal Khan ( 1811 -- October 7 , 1867 ; Pashto :     ) was the Emir of Afghanistan from 1865 to 1867 . The oldest son of Dost Mohammed Khan , Afzal Khan seized power from his brother Sher Ali Khan three years after their father 's death . Following Afzal Khan 's death the following year , Mohammad Azam Khan was reinstated as Amir of Afghanistan . He was an ethnic Pashtun and belong to the Barakzai tribe . Khan 's third son Abdur Rahman Khan was Emir from 1880 to 1901 .  - Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: , "Afnistn"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world.  - Sher Ali Khan(c. 1825  February 21, 1879) was Amir of Afghanistan from 1863 to 1866 and from 1868 until his death in 1879. He was the third son of Dost Mohammed Khan, founder of the Barakzai Dynasty in Afghanistan.  - Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.  - China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.  - The two branches of the Barakzai dynasty (Translation of Barakzai: sons of Barak) ruled modern day Afghanistan from 1826 to 1973 when the monarchy ended under Musahiban Mohammad Zahir Shah. The Barakzai dynasty was established by Dost Mohammad Khan after the Durrani dynasty of Ahmad Shah Durrani was removed from power. During this era, Afghanistan saw much of its territory lost to the British in the south and east, Persia in the west, and Russia in the north. There were also many conflicts within Afghanistan, including the three major Anglo-Afghan Wars and the 1929 civil war.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'father' with the subject 'mohammad afzal khan'.  Choices: - dost mohammad khan  - include  - persian gulf  - sher ali khan
dost mohammad khan
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Information:  - Desktop virtualization is software technology that separates the desktop environment and associated application software from the physical client device that is used to access it.  - An application program (app or application for short) is a computer program designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Examples of an application include a word processor, a spreadsheet, an accounting application, a web browser, a media player, an aeronautical flight simulator, a console game or a photo editor. The collective noun application software refers to all applications collectively. This contrasts with system software, which is mainly involved with running the computer.  - RingCube vDesk is a Desktop virtualization product from RingCube Technologies . vDesk is a client virtualization or virtual workspace platform which virtualizes the entire desktop at an operating system level . The platform can be deployed in four different modes : on a local PC , on an external USB device , streamed across a network , or in conjunction with existing VDI solutions .  - In computing, a desktop environment (DE) is an implementation of the desktop metaphor made of a bundle of programs running on top of a computer operating system, which share a common graphical user interface (GUI), sometimes described as a graphical shell. The desktop environment was seen mostly on personal computers until the rise of mobile computing. Desktop GUIs help the user to easily access and edit files, while they usually do not provide access to all of the features found in the underlying operating system. Instead, the traditional command-line interface (CLI) is still used when full control over the operating system is required.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'ringcube vdesk'.  Choices: - application  - collective  - computer program  - desktop environment  - editor  - environment  - game  - graphical user interface  - group  - gui  - interface  - media player  - metaphor  - operating system  - running  - share  - software  - technology  - user  - user interface  - virtualization  - web browser
software
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