Question: Information:  - Maxim Kammerer (2137 - after 2226) is a fictional character in Arkady and Boris Strugatsky's series of science fiction novels set in the Noon Universe.  - The Noon Universe (Russian term: " " or " "  "World of Noon") is a fictional future setting for a number of hard science fiction novels written by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. The universe is named after "", the chronologically first novel from the series.  - Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction.  - The Noon Universe novels by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky featured a number of characters who were not of vital importance to the 22nd century , like Leonid Gorbovsky or Maxim Kammerer .  - Hard science fiction is a category of science fiction characterized by an emphasis on scientific accuracy. The term was first used in print in 1957 by P. Schuyler Miller in a review of John W. Campbell, Jr.'s "Islands of Space" in "Astounding Science Fiction". The complementary term soft science fiction, formed by analogy to hard science fiction, first appeared in the late 1970s. The term is formed by analogy to the popular distinction between the "hard" (natural) and "soft" (social) sciences. Science fiction critic Gary Westfahl argues that neither term is part of a rigorous taxonomy; instead they are approximate ways of characterizing stories that reviewers and commentators have found useful.  - Leonid Gorbovsky is a fictional character in Boris and Arkady Strugatsky's series of science fiction novels set in the Noon Universe.    After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'list of minor noon universe characters' with the relationship of 'is a list of'.  Choices: - fictional character  - genre  - novel  - term
Answer: fictional character

Question: Information:  - Obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly, perform certain routines repeatedly (called "rituals"), or have certain thoughts repeatedly. People are unable to control either the thoughts or the activities for more than a short period of time. Common activities include hand washing, counting of things, and checking to see if a door is locked. Some may have difficulty throwing things out. These activities occur to such a degree that the person's daily life is negatively affected. Often they take up more than an hour a day. Most adults realize that the behaviors do not make sense. The condition is associated with tics, anxiety disorder, and an increased risk of suicide. The cause is unknown. There appear to be some genetic components with both identical twins more often affected than both non-identical twins. Risk factors include a history of child abuse or other stress inducing event. Some cases have been documented to occur following infections. The diagnosis is based on the symptoms and requires ruling out other drug related or medical causes. Rating scales such as the YaleBrown Obsessive Compulsive Scale can be used to assess the severity. Other disorders with similar symptoms include anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, eating disorders, tic disorders, and obsessivecompulsive personality disorder. Treatment involves counselling, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and sometimes medication, typically selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). CBT for OCD involves increasing exposure to what causes the problems while not allowing the repetitive behavior to occur. While clomipramine appears to work as well as SSRIs, it has greater side effects. Atypical antipsychotics may be useful when used in addition to an SSRI in treatment-resistant cases but are also associated with an increased risk of side effects. Without treatment, the condition often lasts decades. Obsessivecompulsive disorder affects about 2.3% of people at some...  - A rumor (American English) or rumour (British English) is "a tall tale of explanations of events circulating from person to person and pertaining to an object, event, or issue in public concern."   - An autobiography (from the Greek, -"autos" self + -"bios" life + -"graphein" to write) is a written account of the life of a person written by that person. In other words, it is a self-written life story.  - A hoax is a deliberately fabricated falsehood made to masquerade as the truth. It is distinguishable from errors in observation or judgment, rumors, urban legends, pseudosciences and April Fools' Day events that are passed along in good faith by believers or as jokes.  - Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905  April 5, 1976) was an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist known during his lifetime as one of the most financially successful individuals in the world. He first made a name for himself as a film producer, and then became an influential figure in the aviation industry. Later in life, he became known for his eccentric behavior and reclusive lifestyle, oddities that were caused in part by a worsening obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD) and chronic pain from a plane crash.  - Clifford Michael Irving ( born November 5 , 1930 ) is an American investigative reporter and novelist . Although he has written and published twenty books under his own name , he is best known for a fictional `` autobiography '' of Howard Hughes in the early 1970s . After Hughes denounced him and sued the publisher , McGraw - Hill , Irving confessed to the hoax and was sentenced to two and a half years in prison , of which he served 17 months . Irving 's 1981 book titled The Hoax is the author 's version of events surrounding the fake autobiography . The book was made into a 2006 biopic of the same name starring Richard Gere as Clifford Irving . He is most active now as an author of electronic books available via Kindle and Nook .  - Good faith, in human interactions, is a sincere intention to be fair, open, and honest, regardless of the outcome of the interaction. While some Latin phrases lose their literal meaning over centuries, this is not the case with "bona fides"; it is still widely used and interchangeable with its generally accepted modern day translation of "good faith". It is an important concept within law, philosophy, and business. The opposed concepts are bad faith, "mala fides" (duplicity) and perfidy (pretense). In contemporary English, the usage of "bona fides" (note the "s") is synonymous with credentials and identity. The phrase is sometimes used in job advertisements, and should not be confused with the "bona fide" occupational qualifications or the employer's good faith effort, as described below.    After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'clifford irving' with the relationship of 'languages spoken or written'.  Choices: - american english  - english  - greek  - latin
Answer:
american english