Q: Information:  - Robert L. Humphrey was an Iwo Jima veteran , Harvard graduate , and cross cultural conflict resolution specialist during the Cold War . He proposed the `` Dual Life Value Theory '' of Human Nature . From the experiences of childhood in the Great Depression , trips as a teenager in the Panamanian Merchant Marines , national - class boxing , the awe - inspiring sights of selfless sacrifice on Iwo Jima , and finally , fifteen years in overseas ideological warfare , Humphrey observed that universal values exist and , ultimately control human behavior . Humphrey is a graduate of Wisconsin University , Harvard Law School , and the Fletcher School of Diplomacy . At the beginning of the Cold War , he left a teaching position at MIT to help lead the struggle against Communism . Finding that U.S. education was contributing to , rather than reducing , American overseas problems , he developed a new leadership approach that overcame Ugly American syndrome among hundreds of thousands in crucial Third World areas . More recently , his methodology won commendations for educating the alleged uneducable : Mexican - American street - gang youths in southern California , and Canadian Native teenage dropouts . Until Communism 's fall , Humphrey kept his new methods confidential . Those methods are significant : ( 1 ) From his experiences with young infantrymen in heavy combat , and with the peasants in many villages of the world , he perceived humankind 's basic goodness that philosophers have missed or under - rated . ( 2 ) In place of compartmentalized , primarily mental education , Humphrey has developed a human - nature - guided ( moral , physical , artistic , mental ) approach . He has since written Values For A New Millennium and the Warrior Creed . He died in the summer of 1997 .  - , known in English as Iwo Jima, is an island of the Japanese Volcano Islands chain south of the Ogasawara Islands and together with them form the Ogasawara Archipelago also known as the Bonin Islands. The island of 21 km (8 square miles) is south of mainland Tokyo and is administered as part of Ogasawara, one of the eight villages of Tokyo (though it is uninhabited). It is famous as the setting of the FebruaryMarch 1945 Battle of Iwo Jima involving the United States and a small number of elements of the British Pacific Fleet versus the Empire of Japan during World War II. The island grew in recognition in the west when the iconic photograph "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima" was taken on Mount Suribachi, the highest point at 160 metres (528 feet), during the battle by Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal. The U.S. occupied Iwo Jima until 1968 when it was returned to Japan.  - The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February  26 March 1945) was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II. The American invasion, designated Operation Detachment, had the goal of capturing the entire island, including the three Japanese-controlled airfields (including the South Field and the Central Field), to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands. This five-week battle comprised some of the fiercest and bloodiest fighting of the War in the Pacific of World War II.  - The British Pacific Fleet (BPF) was a Royal Navy formation which saw action against Japan during the Second World War. The fleet was composed of British Commonwealth naval vessels. The BPF formally came into being on 22 November 1944. Its main base was at Sydney, Australia, with a forward base at Manus Island. One of the largest fleets ever assembled by the Royal Navy, by VJ Day it had four battleships and six fleet aircraft carriers, fifteen smaller aircraft carriers, eleven cruisers, and numerous smaller warships, submarines, and support vessels.    Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'military branch' with 'united states marine corps'.
A: robert l. humphrey

Q: Information:  - MTV Sweden is a general entertainment channel broadcasting to the Swedish market. The channel replaced MTV Nordic on September 18, 2005.  - MTV Finland is a general entertainment channel broadcasting to the Finnish speaking market . The channel replaced MTV Nordic on September 18 , 2005 .  - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.  - MTV Denmark or "MTV Danmark" is a television channel broadcasting to Denmark and the Faroe Islands market. It started in May 2005 as part of MTV's expansion into the Nordic region which followed with launches of MTV Finland, MTV Sweden and MTV Norway in September 2005. Before the start of country-specific channels, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland had been served by a common channel called MTV Nordic, launched on 5 June 1998 to replace the MTV Europe feed.  - MTV Norway is a general entertainment channel broadcasting in Norway. The channel replaced MTV Nordic on September 18, 2005.  - MTV Nordic was a pan-European cable television network launched on 5 June 1998. A 24-hour English-language network aimed at viewers in the Nordic countries and other European territories. Between 1998 and 2006 MTV Nordic served the majority of European territories (that did not have their own localized MTV channel) under the branding MTV Europe & Nordic. The majority of programming was hosted by presenters from the Nordic countries, mainly Sweden, Denmark and Norway. Additional veejays came from Israel, US, Ireland and the United Kingdom. The channel gradually began to localize in 2005 with the launch of MTV Denmark. Further in 2006 the relaunch of a pan-European MTV channel 'MTV European' and in September 2005 the launch of MTV Sweden, MTV Norway and MTV Finland resulted in the MTV Nordic ceasing as a brand.  - Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.  - MTV Europe is a pan-European 24-hour entertainment cable and digital television network launched on 1 August 1987. Initially, the channel served all regions within Europe being one of the very few channels that targeted the entire European continent. Today, the channel only serves a selection of European countries as Viacom International Media Networks Europe began to regionalise its network in 1997.    Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'instance of' with 'television channel'.
A:
mtv finland