Q: Information:  - The Canton of Zürich has a population (as of ) of . The canton is located in the northeast of Switzerland and the city of Zürich is the capital of the canton. The official language is German. The local Swiss German dialect called "Züritüütsch" is commonly spoken. In English the name of the canton is often written without an umlaut.  - Swiss German (Standard German: "Schweizerdeutsch", , and others) refers to any of the Alemannic dialects spoken in the German-speaking part of Switzerland and in some Alpine communities in Northern Italy bordering Switzerland. Occasionally, the Alemannic dialects spoken in other countries are grouped together with Swiss German, as well, especially the dialects of Liechtenstein and Austrian Vorarlberg, which are closely associated to Switzerland's.  - Bruno Zuppiger ( born 24 February 1952 ) is a Swiss management consultant and politician . A member of the conservative Swiss People 's Party , he serves in the Swiss National Council representing the Canton of Zürich . Born in St. Gallen , Zuppiger graduated from the University of St. Gallen and the Zürich Teachers ' Seminary in 1976 . After working as a schoolteacher , he served as secretary and then director of the Trade Association of the Canton of Zürich from 1982 to 1995 . Since then , he operates an independent consultancy firm and serves on the board of several corporations . Zuppiger is married to Rösli Zuppiger - Stocker , with whom he has five children , and lives in Hinwil . In 2001 , he retired with the grade of colonel from militia service in the Swiss Army , where he commanded an aid and rescue regiment ( Rttg Rgt 91 ) since 1997 . He represented the Swiss People 's Party in the Hinwil municipal government from 1982 to 1990 . From 1988 to 1994 he headed the local party section . He has served on the board of the cantonal party section since 1993 . From 1991 to 1999 he represented the People 's Party in the cantonal parliament of Zürich . In 1999 , he was elected to the National Council . As of 2008 , he is chairman of the National Council 's Finance Committee and also serves on the Security Policy Committee .    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'bruno zuppiger' exhibits the relationship of 'languages spoken or written'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - english  - german
A: german


Q: Information:  - Loanhead (pop. 6,900) is a small town in Midlothian, Scotland, to the south of Edinburgh, and close to Roslin, Bonnyrigg and Dalkeith. The town was built on coal and shale mining, and the paper industry.  - Sorley MacLean (sometimes " in earlier publications; 26 October 1911  24 November 1996) was one of the most significant Scottish poets of the 20th century. He wrote about love, heartbreak, the Cuillin, the Spanish Civil War, Hugh MacDiarmid, Communism and nationalism, often several in the same poem.  - Sydney Goodsir Smith (26 October 1915  15 January 1975) was a Scottish poet, artist, dramatist and novelist. He wrote poetry in literary Scots often referred to as Lallans, and was a major figure of the Scottish Renaissance.  - Callum Macdonald ( 1912 -- 1999 ) , was a Scottish printer and publisher born in Breaclete on the island of Great Bernera . He was educated in Stornoway and read History at the University of Edinburgh . After service in the Royal Air Force in World War II , he set up in business as a publisher in Edinburgh ( relocating latterly to Loanhead ) and founded the literary journal Lines Review in 1952 . He died in Peebles . As a principled publisher , Callum Macdonald used proceeds from his general printing business to specialise in the publication of poetry and was instrumental in advancing the work of many major Scottish poets such as Hugh MacDiarmid , Sydney Goodsir Smith and Norman MacCaig . He was awarded an MBE for services to Scottish literary publishing in 1992 . In 2001 , his widow , the poet Tessa Ransford , founded the Callum Macdonald Memorial Award , an annual prize given to small publishers who specialise in poetry .  - The Scottish National Gallery is the national art gallery of Scotland. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, in a neoclassical building designed by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859. The gallery houses the Scottish national collection of fine art, including Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance up to the start of the 20th century.  - Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 local government council areas. Located in Lothian on the Firth of Forth's southern shore, it is Scotland's second most populous city and the seventh most populous in the United Kingdom. The 2014 official population estimates are 464,990 for the city of Edinburgh, 492,680 for the local authority area, and 1,339,380 for the city region as of 2014 (Edinburgh lies at the heart of the proposed Edinburgh and South East Scotland city region). Recognised as the capital of Scotland since at least the 15th century, Edinburgh is home to the Scottish Parliament and the seat of the monarchy in Scotland. The city is also the annual venue of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and home to national institutions such as the National Museum of Scotland, the National Library of Scotland and the Scottish National Gallery. It is the largest financial centre in the UK after London.  - Lines Review was a Scottish poetry journal founded by the publisher Callum Macdonald in 1952. Its original editorial board included the Scottish poets Sydney Goodsir Smith, Hugh MacDiarmid, Norman MacCaig, Sorley MacLean and Denis Peploe. Latterly its individual editors included the poets Robin Fulton and Tessa Ransford. Tessa Ransford, the founder of the Scottish Poetry Library, published the final issue in 1998.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'callum macdonald' exhibits the relationship of 'movement'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - communism  - pop  - renaissance  - scottish renaissance
A: scottish renaissance