Problem: Information:  - Operation Accius is the Canadian military 's contribution to the civilian - led United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan ( UNAMA ) . On November 28 , 2002 , the Minister of National Defence John McCallum announced that a senior Canadian Forces officer by the name of Lieutenant Colonel David Ross would be deployed to Afghanistan ( until June 2004 ) to serve as the military advisor to UNAMA . The UNAMA Military Advisory Unit comprises officers of the rank of Lieutenant - Colonel or equivalent from several nations , under the command of a Brigadier - General . Using the Kabul UNAMA office as a main base , the military liaison officers have several tasks , the most important of which is to provide timely military advice to the Kabul - based Special Representative to the Secretary - General . They routinely work at UN regional offices outside Kabul .  - Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: , "Afnistn"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world.  - The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City, and experiences extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.  - The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) is a political UN mission established at the request of the Government of Afghanistan to assist it and the people of Afghanistan in laying the foundations for sustainable peace and development.  UNAMA was established on 28 March 2002 by United Nations Security Council Resolution mop1401. Its original mandate was to support the Bonn Agreement (December 2001). Reviewed annually, this mandate has been altered over time to reflect the needs of the country and was extended for another year on 15 March 2016, by Resolution 2274 (2016).    Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'instance of' with 'conflict'.

A: operation accius


Problem: Information:  - Herat is the third-largest city of Afghanistan. It has a population of about 436,300, and serves as the capital of Herat Province, situated in the fertile valley of the Hari River. It is linked with Kandahar and Mazar-e-Sharif via highway 1 or the ring road. It is further linked to the city of Mashhad in neighboring Iran through the border town of Islam Qala.  - Ibrahim Mirza or Ebrahim Shah Afshar ( Persian :    ) ( died 1749 ) was the Shah of Persia during the Afsharid Empire from July to September 1748 . He was Adil Shah 's brother and Nader Shah 's nephew . He toppled his brother in order to seize the power , and he blinded him on July 6 , 1748 . However , two months later his own troops rebelled against him . He was slain on 24 September , ending his short reign . Ebrahim was succeeded by Nader 's grandson , Shahrukh , who was elected by the nobles to ascend to the throne .  - Nader Shah (also known as "Nader Qoli Beyg" or "Tahmsp Qoli Khan") (6 August 1698  19 June 1747) was one of the most powerful Iranian rulers in the history of that nation, ruling as Shah of Persia from 1736 to 1747 when he was assassinated during a rebellion. Because of his military genius as evidenced in numerous martial encounters throughout his campaigns, such as the battles of Herat, Mihmandust, Murche-Khort, Kirkuk, Yeghevard, Kheibar pass, Karnal and Kars, some historians have described him as the "Napoleon of Persia" or the "Second Alexander". Nader Shah was an Iranian who belonged to the Turcoman Afshar tribe of Greater Khorasan in northeastern Iran, which had supplied military power to the Safavid dynasty since the time of Shah Ismail I.  - The Safavid dynasty ("Dudmn e Safavi") was one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Iran, often considered the beginning of modern Iranian history. The Safavid shahs ruled over one of the so-called gunpowder empires. They ruled one of the greatest Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Iran, and established the Twelver school of Shia Islam as the official religion of the empire, marking one of the most important turning points in Muslim history.    Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'religion' with 'islam'.

A:
ebrahim afshar