Ques: Information:  - The French Revolution was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799, and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the French Empire. The Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, experienced violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a dictatorship under Napoleon that rapidly brought many of its principles to Western Europe and beyond. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, the Revolution profoundly altered the course of modern history, triggering the global decline of absolute monarchies while replacing them with republics and liberal democracies. Through the Revolutionary Wars, it unleashed a wave of global conflicts that extended from the Caribbean to the Middle East. Historians widely regard the Revolution as one of the most important events in human history.  - The Kingdom of France was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe, the predecessor of the modern French Republic. It was one of the most powerful states in Europe, a great power since the Late Middle Ages and the Hundred Years' War. It was also an early colonial power, with possessions around the world.  - Ennoblement is the conferring of nobility -- the induction of an individual into the noble class . Depending on time and region , various laws have governed who could be ennobled and how . Typically , nobility was conferred on individuals who had assisted the sovereign . In some countries ( e.g. , France under the Ancien Régime ) , this degenerated into the buying of patents of nobility , whereby rich commoners ( e.g. , merchants ) could purchase a title of nobility .  - Law is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior. State-enforced laws can be made by a collective legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes, by the executive through decrees and regulations, or established by judges through precedent, normally in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals can create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that may elect to accept alternative arbitration to the normal court process. The formation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people.  - The Kingdom of France in the early modern period, from the Renaissance ("circa" 15001550) to the Revolution (17891804), was a monarchy ruled by the House of Bourbon (a Capetian cadet branch). This corresponds to the so-called "Ancien Régime" ("old rule"). The territory of France during this period increased until it included essentially the extent of the modern country, and it also included the territories of the first French colonial empire overseas.  - The Ancien Régime (Former Regime) was the monarchic, aristocratic, social and political system established in the Kingdom of France from approximately the 15th century until the latter part of the 18th century ("early modern France") under the late Valois and Bourbon dynasties. The term is occasionally used to refer to the similar feudal social and political order of the time elsewhere in Europe. The administrative and social structures of the Ancien Régime were the result of years of state-building, legislative acts (like the Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts), internal conflicts and civil wars, but they remained a patchwork of local privilege and historic differences until the French Revolution ended the system.  - The Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts is an extensive piece of reform legislation signed into law by Francis I of France on August 10, 1539 in the city of Villers-Cotterêts and the oldest French legislation still used partly by French courts.    'ennoblement' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'instance of'?  Choices: - august  - branch  - century  - city  - country  - empire  - great power  - house  - hundred  - law  - legislation  - monarchy  - order  - period  - political system  - process  - regime  - republic  - result  - revolution  - revolutionary  - state  - system  - territory  - time  - war  - wave
Ans: process

Ques: Information:  - The Mothers of Invention were an American rock band from California that served as the backing musicians for Frank Zappa. Their work is marked by the use of sonic experimentation, innovative album art, and elaborate live shows.  - Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940  December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, songwriter, producer, guitarist, actor, and filmmaker whose work is characterized by nonconformity, free-form improvisation, sound experiments, musical virtuosity, and satire of American culture. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed rock, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestral and "musique concrète" works, and produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band the Mothers of Invention and as a solo artist. Zappa also directed feature-length films and music videos, and designed album covers. He is considered one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse rock musicians of his generation.  - Weasels Ripped My Flesh is the tenth studio album by the American rock band the Mothers of Invention, released in 1970. It is the second posthumous Mothers album released after the band disbanded in 1969, preceded by "Burnt Weeny Sandwich". In contrast to its predecessor, which predominately focused on studio recordings of tightly arranged compositions, "Weasels Ripped My Flesh" largely consists of live recordings and features more improvisation.  - Burnt Weeny Sandwich is an album by The Mothers of Invention , released in 1970 . It consists of both studio album and live elements . In contrast to Weasels Ripped My Flesh , which is predominately live and song - oriented , most of Burnt Weeny Sandwich focuses on studio recordings and tightly arranged compositions . The LP included a large triple - folded black and white poster ( `` The Mothers of Invention Sincerely Regret to Inform You '' ) which has never been reproduced in any of the CD reissues . Until the 2012 Zappa Family Trust reissue campaign , CD editions had a severe dropout at the beginning of `` The Little House I Used to Live In '' that was n't present on the original LP pressing . This is Official Release # 9 .    'burnt weeny sandwich' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'genre'?  Choices: - album  - culture  - jazz fusion  - music  - musical  - rock  - satire  - song
Ans:
jazz fusion