*Question*
Information:  - Cham is the second novel by John Llewellyn Rhys Prize winning British writer Jonathan Trigell . It is set in the French mountain town and extreme sports Mecca of Chamonix Mont Blanc , where the author also resides . The novel contrasts the modern , hedonistic and adrenaline - fuelled , life styles of the town 's younger inhabitants against those of the Romantic Period poets Lord Byron , Percy Bysshe Shelley and John Polidori who also spent much time in the Chamonix Valley and lived lives considered debauched at the time . It also justaposes the sublime splendour of the high mountains and the almost spiritual quality of skiing and snowboarding against the modern town 's darker underbelly and a night time world of alcohol abuse , drugs and casual sex . The publisher has given the book the strapline : ' The Beach on ice : deep powder , dead poets and moral free - fall in the death - sport capital of the world . '  - The John Llewellyn Rhys Prize was a literary prize awarded annually for the best work of literature (fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama) by an author from the Commonwealth aged 35 or under, written in English and published in the United Kingdom. Established in 1942, it was the second oldest literary award in the UK.  - Jonathan Trigell (born 1974) is a British author. His first novel, "Boy A", won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize 2004, the Waverton Good Read Award and the inaugural World Book Day Prize in 2008.  - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.  - The Waverton Good Read Award was founded in 2003 by villagers in Waverton, Cheshire, England, and is based on "Le Prix de la Cadière d'Azur", a literary prize awarded by a Provençal village. Adult debut novels written by UK residents and published in the previous twelve months are eligible for consideration and are read by villagers. "The aim was not only to stimulate reading in the village but to provide encouragement to British writers". Two of the main founders were Gwen Goodhew (b 21 October 1942) an educational specialist who established Wirral Able Child Centre and has written and edited books on teaching the gifted child, and Wendy Smedley. It is the first British award to be judged by normal readers rather than literary figures.  - An author is narrowly defined as the originator of any written work and can thus also be described as a writer (with any distinction primarily being an implication that an author is a writer of one or more major works, such as books or plays). More broadly defined, an author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility for what was created. The more specific phrase published author refers to an author (especially but not necessarily of books) whose work has been independently accepted for publication by a reputable publisher , versus a self-publishing author or an unpublished one .  - Boy A is the title of a 2004 novel by British writer Jonathan Trigell.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'follows' with the subject 'cham '.  Choices: - 1974  - 2003  - 21  - 35  - a  - and  - anything  - b  - being  - best work  - book  - born  - boy  - boy a  - can  - child  - d  - existence  - good  - is  - island  - islands  - kingdom of great britain  - land  - name  - normal  - north  - novel  - ocean  - october  - only  - or  - populous  - second  - the best  - the first  - the gifted  - the second  - the world  - to be  - twelve  - two  - united kingdom  - versus  - west
**Answer**
boy a

*Question*
Information:  - A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).  - A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means: "a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader (such as a president) rather than by a king or queen".  - A primary election is an election that narrows the field of candidates before a general election for office. Primary elections are one means by which a political party or a political alliance nominates candidates for an upcoming general election or by-election.  - Terry Edward Branstad (born November 17, 1946) is an American politician who is the 42nd Governor of Iowa, in office since January 2011. Branstad was also the state's 39th governor from 1983 to 1999, and he was president of Des Moines University from 2003 to 2009. He is a member of the Republican Party. Branstad is the longest-serving governor in American history. In his 2010 political comeback, Branstad won a three-way primary election for the Republican nomination to run for governor in the general election. He faced incumbent Governor Chet Culver, a Democrat and four third party candidates on November 2, 2010, defeating Culver by 52.9% to 43.1%.  - David A. Vaudt is the former Auditor of State of the U.S. state of Iowa . A Republican , he was first elected to the office in November 2002 and took office in January 2003 . He was re-elected in November 2006 and 2010 . Vaudt announced his resignation as state Auditor in April 2013 after being named the next chairman of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board ( GASB ) , which he will take office as July 1 . Gov. Terry Branstad appointed Mary Mosiman , a former county auditor who was serving as the Deputy Secretary of State , as the new State Auditor . Mosiman started in the office on May 13 , 2013 .    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'member of political party' with the subject 'david a. vaudt'.  Choices: - alliance  - republic  - republican party  - union
**Answer**
republican party