Question: Information:  - Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee (born 8 June 1955), also known as TimBL, is an English computer scientist, best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web. He made a proposal for an information management system in March 1989, and he implemented the first successful communication between a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) client and server via the Internet sometime around mid-November of that same year.  - The concept of a web resource is primitive in the web architecture, and is used in the definition of its fundamental elements. The term was first introduced to refer to targets of uniform resource locators (URLs), but its definition has been further extended to include the referent of any uniform resource identifier (RFC 3986), or internationalized resource identifier (RFC 3987). In the Semantic Web, abstract resources and their semantic properties are described using the family of languages based on Resource Description Framework (RDF).  - A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An "information resource" is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI/URL) that may be a web page, image, video or other piece of content. Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources.  - The European Organization for Nuclear Research (French: "Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire"), known as CERN (derived from the name ""Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire""; see "History"), is a European research organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, the organization is based in a northwest suburb of Geneva on the FrancoSwiss border, and has 22 member states. Israel is the only non-European country granted full membership.  - Cosmology (from the Greek , "kosmos" "world" and -, "-logia" "study of") is the study of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe. Physical cosmology is the scholarly and scientific study of the origin, large-scale structures and dynamics, and ultimate fate of the universe, as well as the scientific laws that govern these realities.   - The Universe is all of time and space and its contents. It includes planets, moons, minor planets, stars, galaxies, the contents of intergalactic space, and all matter and energy. The size of the entire Universe is unknown.  - Hypertext is text displayed on a computer display or other electronic devices with references (hyperlinks) to other text which the reader can immediately access, or where text can be revealed progressively at multiple levels of detail (also called StretchText). Hyper<wbr>text documents are interconnected by hyperlinks, which are typically activated by a mouse click, keypress sequence or by touching the screen. Apart from text, the term "hyper<wbr>text" is also sometimes used to describe tables, images, and other presentational content forms with integrated hyperlinks. Hyper<wbr>text is one of the key underlying concepts of the World Wide Web, where Web pages are often written in the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). As implemented on the Web, hypertext enables the easy-to-use publication of information over the Internet.  - The Particle Data Group ( or PDG ) is an international collaboration of particle physicists that compiles and reanalyzes published results related to the properties of particles and fundamental interactions . It also publishes reviews of theoretical results that are phenomenologically relevant , including those in related fields such as cosmology . The PDG currently publishes the Review of Particle Physics and its pocket version , the Particle Physics Booklet , which are printed biennially as books , and updated annually via the World Wide Web . In previous years , the PDG has published the Pocket Diary for Physicists , a calendar with the dates of key international conferences and contact information of major high energy physics institutions , which is now discontinued . PDG also further maintains the standard numbering scheme for particles in event generators , in association with the event generator authors .  - The ultimate fate of the universe is a topic in physical cosmology. The ultimate fate of the universe depends on the shape of the universe and on the role that dark energy will play as the universe ages.  - The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide. It is a "network of networks" that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and peer-to-peer networks for file sharing.  - A computer program is a collection of instructions that performs a specific task when executed by a computer. A computer requires programs to function, and typically executes the program's instructions in a central processing unit.  - Physical cosmology is the study of the largest-scale structures and dynamics of the Universe and is concerned with fundamental questions about its origin, structure, evolution, and ultimate fate. Cosmology as a science originated with the Copernican principle, which implies that celestial bodies obey identical physical laws to those on Earth, and Newtonian mechanics, which first allowed us to understand those physical laws. Physical cosmology, as it is now understood, began with the development in 1915 of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, followed by major observational discoveries in the 1920s: first, Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe contains a huge number of external galaxies beyond our own Milky Way; then, work by Vesto Slipher and others showed that the universe is expanding. These advances made it possible to speculate about the origin of the universe, and allowed the establishment of the Big Bang Theory, by Georges Lemaitre, as the leading cosmological model. A few researchers still advocate a handful of alternative cosmologies; however, most cosmologists agree that the Big Bang theory explains the observations better.  - Information space is the set of concepts and relations among them held by an information system; it describes the range of possible values or meanings an entity can have under the given rules and circumstances.  - The World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and can be accessed via the Internet. English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989. He wrote the first web browser computer program in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland.    After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'particle data group' with the relationship of 'instance of'.  Choices: - architecture  - border  - central processing unit  - computer  - computer program  - concept  - description  - energy  - framework  - function  - government  - history  - information  - internet  - internet protocol  - june  - key  - mail  - markup language  - may  - member  - model  - mouse  - november  - number  - organization  - page  - particle  - peer  - principle  - proposal  - protocol  - public  - publication  - research  - resource  - role  - scale  - sequence  - set  - shape  - size  - software  - space  - study  - suite  - text  - time  - web browser  - web page  - year
Answer:
organization