Information:  - Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget ("Tashir-Dzorageti t'agavorut'yun"), alternatively known as the Kingdom of Lori or Kiurikian Kingdom, was a medieval Armenian kingdom formed in 979 by the Kiurikian dynasty under the protectorate of the Bagratid kings of Armenia. The capital of the kingdom was Matsnaberd, currently part of modern-day Azerbaijan.  - Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a country in the South Caucasus region, situated at the crossroads of Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. The exclave of Nakhchivan is bounded by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, while having an 8 km border with Turkey in the north west.  - Armenia ( tr. "Hayastan"), officially the Republic of Armenia (tr. "Hayastani Hanrapetutyun"), is a sovereign state in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located in Western Asia on the "Armenian Highlands", it is bordered by Turkey to the west, Russia and Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhchivan to the south.  - David II succeeded his father to the throne of the Kingdom of Tashir - Dzoraget . He ruled with his brother Abbas I. Faced with expansion of Seljuq Turks and Bagratid Georgians , he transferred his capital to Matsnaberd in 1111 , where he ruled till 1118 . He was succeeded by his son Kiurike III and grandson Abbas II. However , they did not have the prestige or strength of their ancestors . Upon the death of Abbas II , his sister Borin raised her son Agsartan to be heir . He in turn fathered the last member of the family Kiurike IV , who died without being succeeded .    After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'david ii of lori' with the relationship of 'country of citizenship'.  Choices: - armenia  - azerbaijan  - russia  - turkey
armenia
------
Information:  - In biological classification, circumscriptional names are taxon names that are not ruled by ICZN and are defined by the particular set of members included. Circumscriptional names are used mainly for taxa above family-group level (e. g. order or class), but can be also used for taxa of any ranks, as well as for rank-less taxa.  - The Pyrgotidae are an unusual family of flies ( Diptera ) , one of only two families of Cyclorrhapha that lack ocelli . Most species are `` picture - winged '' ( i.e , have patterns of bands or spots on the wings ) , as is typical among the Tephritoidea , but unlike other tephritoids , they are endoparasitoids ; the females pursue scarab beetles in flight , laying an egg on the beetle 's back under the elytra where the beetle can not reach it . The egg hatches and the fly larva enters the body cavity of the beetle , feeding and eventually killing the host before pupating . In the United States , some species of Pyrgota and Sphecomyiella can be quite common in areas where their host beetles ( typically the genus Phyllophaga , or `` June beetles '' ) are abundant . Like their host beetles , these flies are primarily nocturnal , and are often attracted to artificial lights .  - Cyclorrhapha is an unranked taxon within the infraorder Muscomorpha. They are called "Cyclorrhapha" ('circular-seamed flies') with reference to the circular aperture through which the adult escapes the puparium. This is a circumscriptional name that has significant historical familiarity, but in the present classification, this name is synonymous with the more recent "Muscomorpha"; details and reasoning are presented .  - The Brachyceran infraorder Muscomorpha is a large and diverse group of flies, containing the bulk of the Brachycera, and, most of the known flies. It includes a number of the most familiar flies, such as the housefly, the fruit fly, and the blow fly. The antennae are short, usually three-segmented, with a dorsal arista. Their bodies are often highly setose, and the pattern of setae is often taxonomically important.    After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'pyrgotidae' with the relationship of 'instance of'.  Choices: - biological classification  - classification  - family  - fruit  - group  - number  - reference  - set  - taxon  - three
taxon
------