[Q]: Information:  - A suburb is a residential area or a mixed use area, either existing as part of a city or urban area or as a separate residential community within commuting distance of a city. In most English-speaking regions, suburban areas are defined in contrast to central or inner city areas, but in Australian English and South African English, "suburb" has become largely synonymous with what is called a "neighborhood" in other countries and the term extends to inner city areas. In some areas, such as Australia, China, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and a few U.S. states, new suburbs are routinely annexed by adjacent cities. In others, such as Arabia, Canada, France, and much of the United States, many suburbs remain separate municipalities or are governed as part of a larger local government area such as a county.  - Montesquieu University ( French : Université Montesquieu ) is a French university , based in Pessac , the suburbs of Bordeaux , in the domaine universitaire . It is under the Academy of Bordeaux . The University of Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV is the successor of the former Law and Economics Faculty , whose origins go back as far as the 15th century . It incorporates long - standing teaching programmes and institutes which have an established reputation in the academic specialities of the University , notably law , political science , and economics and management . It is organised into 6 departments ( UFR ) in the areas of economics and management , law , and economic and social administration ( AES ) , as well as an Institute of Business Administration ( IAE ) , 2 University Institutes of Technology ( IUT ) . In addition , the Bordeaux Institute of Political Studies is also annexed to the University . The University has 14,000 students and has a staff of 400 teachers and researchers with a non-academic staff of 300 . It awards 4,100 diplomas each year at the various sites in Bordeaux itself as well as at the satellite sites of Agen and Périgueux . The increasingly evident research potential of the University can be measured in figures : 3 Doctoral Schools ( law , social and political sciences , economics , management and demographics ) and 57 masters . Individual research projects come together to make up the 12 government - recognised research centres , some of which are attached to large research organisations such as the CNRS ( the National Centre for Scientific Research ) and the National Foundation of Political Science . Bordeaux IV has acquired a questionable reputation , nationally and internationally , in a number of academic areas where it is regarded as a centre of excellence . Without presenting an exhaustive list , the following areas are just a few examples of this : international finance ; comparative foreign law and politics ( Spain , Africa and developing countries , America , Central Europe ,...  - A lawyer is a person who practices law, as an advocate, barrister, attorney, counselor or solicitor or chartered legal executive. Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who hire lawyers to perform legal services.  - Montesquieu University, also known as Bordeaux IV, is a French university, based in Pessac, the suburbs of Bordeaux. Since the 2014 merger of three out of four of Bordeaux' universities, it is part of the University of Bordeaux.  - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.  - Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (18 January 1689  10 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French lawyer, man of letters, and political philosopher who lived during the Age of Enlightenment. He is famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word "despotism" in the political lexicon.  - Pessac is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is a member of the metropolis of Bordeaux, being the second-largest suburb of Bordeaux and located just southwest of it. Pessac is also home to the Montesquieu University, the Bordeaux Montaigne University, and the Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux.    Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'replaced by' with 'university of bordeaux'.
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[A]: montesquieu university
Problem: Information:  - Martin Martens ( December 8 , 1797 -- February 8 , 1863 ) was a Belgian botanist and chemist born in Maastricht , Netherlands . He studied medicine in Liege , afterwards serving as a physician in Maastricht from 1823 to 1835 . From 1835 to 1863 he was a professor of chemistry at the Catholic University of Louvain . With Henri Guillaume Galeotti ( 1814 - 1858 ) , he was the binomial author of many botanical species . In 1842 , with Galeotti , he published an important treatise on ferns of Mexico titled Memoire sur les Fougères du Mexique , et considérations sur la géographie botanique de cette contrée . With Galeotti , he was also co-author of works on the botanical families Gesneriaceae and Solanaceae . The mycological genera Martensiomyces and Martensella are named in his honor , the latter genus being circumscribed by Henri Eugène Lucien Gaëtan Coemans ( 1825 -- 1871 ) .  - The Netherlands  is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands.  - Maastricht (Limburgish : "Mestreech" ; French: "Maestricht" ; Spanish: "Mastrique" ) is a town and a municipality in the southeast of the Netherlands. It is the capital city of the province of Limburg.    Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'languages spoken or written' with 'french'.

A:
martin martens