TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
PROBLEM: Context: A university ("a whole", "a corporation") is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which grants academic degrees in various subjects. 
Universities typically provide undergraduate education and postgraduate education., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, popularly known as Virginia Tech, is a public, land-grant, research university with a main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia, educational facilities in six regions statewide, and a study-abroad site in Switzerland. Through its Corps of Cadets ROTC program, Virginia Tech is also designated as a one of six senior military colleges in the country. As the commonwealth's third-largest university, Virginia Tech offers 225 undergraduate and graduate degree programs to some 30,600 students and manages a research portfolio of $513 million, the largest of any university in Virginia. The university fulfills its land-grant mission of transforming knowledge to practice through technological leadership and by fueling economic growth and job creation locally, regionally, and across Virginia., Blacksburg is an incorporated town in Montgomery County, Virginia, United States, with a population of 42,620 at the 2010 census. Blacksburg is dominated economically and demographically by the presence of Virginia Tech (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)., John Redd Hutcheson ( January 13 , 1886 -- January 13 , 1962 ) was the ninth President of Virginia Tech. He served from January 12 , 1945 to August 12 , 1947 . VPI alumnus John Redd Hutcheson , known as Dr. Jack , agreed to take the job as president of VPI only for a few years . A former school teacher , high school principal , and university instructor , Hutcheson started working for the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service in 1914 as a livestock specialist and became its director in 1919 , developing a national reputation as an agricultural leader . Shortly after the affable Hutcheson took over the presidency on August 14 , 1945 , Japan surrendered to end World War II , and a two - day celebration ensued . When the fall quarter began soon thereafter , enrollment nearly doubled that of the previous quarter . The new president worked to prepare the campus for the influx of returning veterans as the college moved from wartime to peacetime conditions . The veterans generally had no interest in joining the corps of cadets , and for the first time , during winter quarter 1946 , civilians outnumbered cadets on campus . With the explosion in civilian students , 3,100 living on campus and another 900 day students came a need for housing . To help resolve the problem for married veterans , the college installed a trailer court that students called Vetsville surrounding the Solitude House , which was converted into a community center to serve the trailer court residents . Two additional trailer courts that students called Cassell Heights after financial and business manager Stuart K. Cassell followed in the area east of present - day Cassell Coliseum . The college also rented dormitory space at the Radford Arsenal to house other students and converted several buildings there into classrooms ; the new location became known as Rad - Tech. During this period , the board of visitors created a vice president position , which was filled by Walter S. Newman , to handle curriculum development . Hutcheson himself created an office of admissions to assist C. P. `` Sally '' Miles , dean of the college , with the thousands of applications for admission that poured into the school . Under Hutcheson , VPI added a master of science in applied mechanics , permitted day students to drive their own automobiles to and from designated campus parking lots , resumed activities including football , and student organizations that had been dropped during World War II , and created an office of student affairs . The board of visitors approved the final plans for an alumni war memorial and the proposed Mall leading to the memorial . The school received the first invitation ever issued to a Virginia college team to play in a bowl game , the Sun Bowl on New Year 's Day in 1947 . In December 1946 Hutcheson was hospitalized , and Newman , working with Cassell , took over his duties . In May 1947 Newman was named acting president . Concerned about Hutcheson 's health , the board voted on August 12 to relieve him of his presidential duties but elected him to the new position of chancellor and named Newman president , effective September 1 , 1947 . Hutcheson recovered , and in 1948 he became president of the newly established VPI Educational Foundation . He retired as chancellor in 1956 to devote full attention to the foundation , which he served until his death on January 23 , 1962 . Hutcheson Hall , an academic building on the Virginia Tech Campus is named in honor of Hutcheson ., Subject: john redd hutcheson, Relation: educated_at, Options: (A) undergraduate education (B) virginia polytechnic institute and state university

SOLUTION: virginia polytechnic institute and state university

PROBLEM: Context: Kim Il-sung Square is a large city square in the Central District of Pyongyang, North Korea, and is named after the country's founding leader, Kim Il-sung. The square was constructed in 1954 according to a master plan for reconstructing the capital after the destruction of the Korean War. It was opened in August 1954. The square is located on the foot of the Namsan Hill, west bank of the Taedong River, directly opposite the "Juche" Tower on the other side of the river. It is the 37th largest square in the world, having an area of about 75,000 square meters (807,293 square feet) which can accommodate a rally of more than 100,000 people. The square has a great cultural significance, as it is a common gathering place for rallies, dances and military parades and is often featured in media concerning the DPRK., China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower., The Korean Peninsula is a peninsula in East Asia. It extends southwards for about from continental Asia into the Pacific Ocean and is surrounded by the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to the east, and the Yellow Sea (West Sea) to the west, the Korea Strait connecting the first two bodies of water., East Asia is the eastern subregion of the Asian continent, which can be defined in either geographical or ethno-cultural terms. Geographically and geopolitically, it includes China, Hong Kong, and Macao; Mongolia and Taiwan; North and South Korea; and Japan; it covers about , or about 28% of the Asian continent, about twice the area of Europe., The Rangnim Mountains are a mountain range stretching from north to south, west of the Kaema Highlands, in central North Korea. They are the source of several major rivers of North Korea, such as the Taedong and the Ch'ngch'n. The mountain range is generally highest in the east, and falls towards the west. Its highest peak is Wagalbong, at 2,260 m. , Pyongyang ((), , literally: "Flat Land" or "Peaceful Land") is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea)., A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of water. Small rivers can be referred to using names such as stream, creek, brook, rivulet, and rill. There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague., North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK ), is a country in East Asia, in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. Pyongyang is both the nation's capital as well as its largest city. To the north and northwest the country is bordered by China and by Russia along the Amnok (known as the Yalu in China) and Tumen rivers. The country is bordered to the south by South Korea, with the heavily fortified Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separating the two., The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a highly militarized strip of land running across the Korean Peninsula. It was established at the end of the Korean War to serve as a buffer zone between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea). The DMZ is a "de facto" border barrier that divides the Korean Peninsula roughly in half. It was created by agreement between North Korea, China and the United Nations in 1953. The DMZ is long, and about wide., The "Juche" Tower (more formally, Tower of the "Juche" Idea) is a monument in Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, named after the ideology of "Juche" introduced by its first leader Kim Il-sung., South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a sovereign state in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula., Tongdaewn-guyk or Tongdaewon District is one of the 20 wards, and one of the six that constitute East Pyongyang, North Korea. It sits on the eastern bank of the Taedong River. It is north of Sn'gyo-guyk (Songyo District), south of Taedonggang-guyk (Taedonggang District) and west of Sadong-guyk (Sadong District) and Rykp'o-guyk (Ryokpho District). It was established in October 1960., The Taedong River (Chosn'gl: ) is a large river in North Korea. It rises in the Rangrim Mountains of the country's north. It then flows southwest into Korea Bay at Namp'o. In between, it runs through the country's capital, Pyongyang. Along the river are landmarks such as the Juche Tower and Kim Il-sung Square., The Korea(n) Bay, sometimes the West Korea(n) Bay ("or" ), is a northern extension of the Yellow Sea, between Liaoning Province of China and North P'yngan Province of North Korea., Sn'gyo - guyk or Songyo District is one of the 19 guyk that constitute the city of Pyongyang , North Korea . It is on the eastern bank of the Taedong River at the center of East Pyongyang . It is bordered to the south by Nakrang - guyok , to the north by Tongdaewon - guyok and to the east by Ryokpo and Sadong - guyoks . It was established in September 1959 ., Subject: songyo-guyok, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) 1 (B) bay (C) body of water (D) capital (E) city (F) communist party (G) continent (H) country (I) demilitarized zone (J) district (K) district of pyongyang (L) england (M) extension (N) five (O) geographic location (P) geographical (Q) great power (R) jurisdiction (S) korea (T) lake (U) location (V) monument (W) mountain (X) ocean (Y) official (Z) peninsula ([) people (\) plan (]) population (^) province (_) range (`) republic (a) river (b) running (c) sea (d) sovereign state (e) square (f) strait (g) stream (h) subregion (i) term (j) tower (k) two (l) war (m) watercourse

SOLUTION: district of pyongyang

PROBLEM: Context: Rajaraja Chola II succeeded his father Kulothunga Chola II to the Chola throne in 1150. He was made his heir apparent and coregent in 1146 and so the inscriptions of Rajaraja II count his reign from 1146. Rajaraja's reign began to show signs of the coming end of the great dynasty., Kulothunga Chola II was a 12th-century king of the Chola Dynasty of the Tamil people of South India. He succeeded his father Vikrama Chola to the throne in 1135 CE. Vikrama Chola made Kulothunga his heir apparent and coregent in 1133 CE, so the inscriptions of Kulothunga II count his reign from 1133 CE. , Rajadhiraja Chola II ( 1166 -- 1178 CE ) reigned as the Chola king succeeding Rajaraja Chola II. According to historian N. Sethuraman , Rajadhiraja was not the direct descendant of Rajaraja Chola II but was a son of his sister . Rajaraja Chola II chose Rajadhiraja as his heir in 1166 as he did not have any sons of his own . Soon after the installation of Rajadhiraja II , a fierce succession dispute in the Pandya country led to the intervention of the Chola and the Sinhalese rulers on opposite sides which brought misery to both . Out of the ashes of this civil war arose the Pandya power which in its renewed strength soon swallowed both the Chola and Sinhalese kingdoms ., Subject: rajadhiraja chola ii, Relation: father, Options: (A) rajaraja chola ii (B) vikrama chola

SOLUTION:
vikrama chola