(Question)
Information:  - The 2006 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 120th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 26 June to 9 July 2006. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year.  - Li Na (born 26 February 1982) is a Chinese former professional tennis player, who achieved a career-high ranking of world No. 2 on the WTA Tour on 17 February 2014. Over the course of her career, Li won nine WTA singles titles, including two Grand Slam singles titles at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open. Li's rise to prominence came after those victories, which made her the first and only Grand Slam singles champion from East Asia and Asia as a whole. Prior to this, she had already become the first player representing an East Asian and Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final, a milestone she achieved at the 2011 Australian Open. Li was also the runner-up at the 2013 Australian Open and 2013 WTA Tour Championships, a three-time quarterfinalist at Wimbledon and a semifinalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and 2013 US Open. Among her other most notable accolades, she was the first Chinese player to win a WTA tour title at the Guangzhou International Women's Open in 2004, the first to reach a Grand Slam singles quarterfinal at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships, and the first to break into the world's top 10. Her feats have sparked a major population growth of tennis players in East Asia, earning her the reputation as the region's tennis pioneer and trailblazer.  - The Guangzhou International Women 's Open is a tennis tournament held in Guangzhou , People 's Republic of China . Held since 2004 , the inaugural tournament had Li Na as the first ever Chinese singles title winner .  - The Australian Open is a major tennis tournament held annually over the last fortnight of January in Melbourne, Australia. First held in 1905, the tournament is chronologically the first of the four Grand Slam tennis events of the year  the other three being the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open. It features men's and women's singles; men's, women's and mixed doubles and junior's championships; as well as wheelchair, legends and exhibition events. Prior to 1988 the tournament had been played on grass. Since 1988 two types of hardcourt surfaces have been used at Melbourne Park  green Rebound Ace to 2007 and blue Plexicushion from 2008.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'guangzhou international women's open' exhibits the relationship of 'surface played on'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - grass  - hardcourt
(Answer)
hardcourt


(Question)
Information:  - Aldus Pius Manutius ( Italian : Aldo Manuzio ; 1449 -- February 6 , 1515 ) was an Italian humanist who became a printer and publisher when he founded the Aldine Press at Venice . He is sometimes called `` the Elder '' to distinguish him from his grandson Aldus Manutius the Younger . His publishing legacy includes the distinctions of inventing italic type , establishing the modern use of the semicolon , developing the modern appearance of the comma , and introducing inexpensive books in small formats bound in vellum that were read much as modern paperbacks are .  - Paulus Manutius (15121574) was a Venetian printer with a humanist education, the third son of the famous printer Aldus Manutius and his wife Maria Torresano. Aldus died when the boy was two, and his grandfather and two uncles, the Asolani, carried on the Aldine Press. After a thorough education, in 1533 Paolo assumed direction of his father's business, which had been damaged by the elder generation's refusal to collaborate with scholarly editors. Paolo determined to revive the reputation of the press, and parted company with his uncles in 1540, devoting his output to the Latin classics. He was a passionate Ciceronian, and perhaps his chief contributions to scholarship are the corrected editions of Cicero's letters and orations ("Epistolae ad familiares" in 1540, "Epistolae ad Atticum" and "Epistolae ad Marcum Iunium Brutum et ad Quintum Ciceronem fratrem" in 1547), his own epistles in a Ciceronian style, and his Latin version of Demosthenes' "Philippics" ("Demosthenis orationes quattuor contra Philippum", 1549). Throughout his life he combined the occupations of a scholar and a printer. As a scholar he is remembered for four elegant Latin treatises on Roman antiquities. His correct editions of the classics, printed in a splendid style, were highly esteemed, yet sales did not always support such productions; in 1556 he received for a time external support from the Venetian Academy founded by Federigo Badoaro. But Badoaro failed disgracefully in 1559, and the academy was extinct in 1562.  - Aldus Manutius, the Younger (15471597) was the grandson of Aldus Manutius and son of Paulus Manutius. He was the last member of the Manuzio family to be active in the Aldine Press that his grandfather founded. A child prodigy, he wrote, at the age of fourteen, a treatise on Latin spelling, "Orthographiae Ratio". He is known to have stated that the purpose of grammar is the clarification of syntax. In 1575 he published his "Epitome orthographiae". In 1590 he was called to Rome under Pope Clement VIII to run the Press of the Vatican. In 1597 he died without any heirs to take over his business.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'aldus manutius' exhibits the relationship of 'spouse'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - cicero  - maria torresano
(Answer)
maria torresano