Information:  - This is a list of countries with fewer than 100,000 in population . The list includes independent countries and inhabited dependent territories based on the ISO standard ISO 3166 - 1 . Sovereign states are listed in bold text and dependent territories in italic . States listed that do not have general recognition are in bold and italic .  - In communications and information processing, code is a system of rules to convert informationsuch as a letter, word, sound, image, or gestureinto another form or representation, sometimes shortened or secret, for communication through a channel or storage in a medium. An early example is the invention of language which enabled a person, through speech, to communicate what he or she saw, heard, felt, or thought to others. But speech limits the range of communication to the distance a voice can carry, and limits the audience to those present when the speech is uttered. The invention of writing, which converted spoken language into visual symbols, extended the range of communication across space and time  - In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs.  - The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations.  - ISO 3166-1 is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. The official name of the standard is "Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions  Part 1: Country codes". It defines three sets of country codes:  - In biology, a species (abbreviated sp., with the plural form species abbreviated spp.) is the basic unit of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which two individuals can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. While this definition is often adequate, looked at more closely it is often problematic. For example, in a species complex, the boundaries between closely related species become unclear or disappear altogether. Other ways of defining species include similarity of DNA, morphology, or ecological niche. The presence of locally adaptive traits may further subdivide species into infraspecific taxa such as subspecies.  - Country codes are short alphabetic or numeric geographical codes (geocodes) developed to represent countries and dependent areas, for use in data processing and communications. Several different systems have been developed to do this. The term "country code" frequently refers to international dialing codes, the E.164 country calling codes.  - A population is the number of all the organisms of the same group or species, which live in a particular geographical area, and have the capability of interbreeding.  - ISO 3166 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, special areas of geographical interest, and their principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states). The official name of the standard is "Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions".    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'list of countries and territories with fewer than 100' exhibits the relationship of 'is a list of'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - animal  - country  - name  - organism  - organization  - person  - population  - species  - system  - word
country

(Q).
Information:  - id Software LLC (formerly id Software, Inc., ; see Company name) is an American video game developer headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The company was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk, programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer Tom Hall, and artist Adrian Carmack (no relation to John Carmack). Business manager Jay Wilbur was also involved.  - Adrian Carmack (born May 5, 1969) is one of the four founders of id Software, along with Tom Hall, John Romero, and John Carmack (no relation). He had worked there as an artist. He was a major stock owner of id Software until he left the company.  - Alfonso John Romero (born October 28, 1967) is an American director, designer, programmer, and developer in the video game industry. He is best known as a co-founder of id Software and designer for many of their games, including "Wolfenstein 3D", "Dangerous Dave", "", "Doom" and "Quake". His game designs and development tools, along with new programming techniques created and implemented by id Software's lead programmer John D. Carmack, led to a mass popularization of the first person shooter, or FPS, in the 1990s. He is credited with coining the FPS multiplayer term "deathmatch".  - Quake II is a first - person shooter video game developed by id Software and published by Activision . It is not a direct sequel to Quake ; id decided to revert to an existing trademark when they were unable to agree on a new name that did not violate another company 's trademark . The soundtrack for Quake II was mainly provided by Sonic Mayhem , with some additional tracks by Bill Brown ; the main theme was also composed by Bill Brown and Rob Zombie , and one track was by Jer Sypult .    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'quake ii' exhibits the relationship of 'programmer'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - john carmack  - john romero
(A).
john carmack