Information:  - The electoral threshold is the minimum share of the vote which a political party requires to secure any representation in a legislature. This limit can operate in various ways. For example, in party-list proportional representation systems, an election threshold requires that a party must receive a specified minimum percentage of votes (e.g. 5%), either nationally or within a particular district, to obtain any seats in the parliament. If there are a number of multi-member constituencies, each constituency will have a quota, i.e. a minimum percentage of the votes in that constituency to be awarded one seat.  - An election is a formal decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century. Elections may fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the executive and judiciary, and for regional and local government. This process is also used in many other private and business organizations, from clubs to voluntary associations and corporations.  - A political alliance, also referred to as a political coalition, political bloc, is an agreement for cooperation between different political parties on common political agenda, often for purposes of contesting an election to mutually benefit by collectively clearing election thresholds, or otherwise benefiting from characteristics of the voting system or for government formation after elections.  - Alliance for the Future ( Spanish : Alianza por el Futuro ) was a Peruvian political alliance formed by pro-Fujimori parties Change 90 ( Cambio 90 ) and New Majority ( Nueva Mayoría ) for the 2006 national election . Its presidential candidate was former President of Congress Martha Chávez Cossio .    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'alliance for the future' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - alliance  - clubs  - coalition  - constituency  - democracy  - district  - election  - judiciary  - legislature  - local government  - member  - parliament  - party  - political coalition  - political party  - process  - public  - representative  - share  - will
political coalition

Information:  - Clément Janequin (c. 1485  1558) was a French composer of the Renaissance. He was one of the most famous composers of popular chansons of the entire Renaissance, and along with Claudin de Sermisy, was hugely influential in the development of the Parisian chanson, especially the programmatic type. The wide spread of his fame was made possible by the concurrent development of music printing.  - An onomatopoeia (or chiefly NZ ; from the Greek ;  for "name" and  for "I make", adjectival form: "onomatopoeic" or "onomatopoetic") is a word that phonetically imitates, resembles or suggests the sound that it describes. As an uncountable noun, "onomatopoeia" refers to the property of such words. Common occurrences of onomatopoeias include animal noises such as "oink", "miaow" (or "meow"), "roar" or "chirp". Onomatopoeias are not the same across all languages; they conform to some extent to the broader linguistic system they are part of; hence the sound of a clock may be "tick tock" in English, "d d" in Mandarin, or "katchin katchin" in Japanese, or "tik-tik" (-) in Hindi.  - The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history generally comprising the 14th and 15th centuries (c. 13011500). The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern era (and, in much of Europe, the Renaissance).  - Pierre Passereau ( fl . 1509 -- 1547 ) was a French composer of the Renaissance . Along with Clément Janequin , he was one of the most popular composers of `` Parisian '' chansons in France in the 1530s . His output consisted almost exclusively of chansons ; most of them were published by printer Pierre Attaingnant . Most of them were `` rustic '' in character , similar to patter songs , using onomatopoeia , double entendres , and frequent obscenity , a common feature of popular music in France and the Low Countries in the 1530s .  - Printing is a process for reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest examples include Cylinder seals and other objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The earliest known form of woodblock printing came from China dating to before 220 A.D. Later developments in printing include the movable type, first developed by Bi Sheng in China. Johannes Gutenberg introduced mechanical movable type printing to Europe in the 15th century. His printing press played a key role in the development of the Renaissance, Reformation, the Age of Enlightenment, and the scientific revolution and laid the material basis for the modern knowledge-based economy and the spread of learning to the masses.  - A meow , also spelled miaow, is the most familiar vocalization of cats. A meow can be assertive, plaintive, friendly, bold, welcoming, attention soliciting, demanding, or complaining. It can even be silent, where the cat opens its mouth but does not vocalize. Adult cats rarely meow to each other, and so adult meowing to human beings is likely to be a post-domestication extension of meowing by kittens. Spelling. In English, the first use of the spelling "meow" was in 1842. Before that, the word could be spelled "miaow", "miau", or "meaw".  - Pierre Attaingnant (or Attaignant) (c. 1494  late 1551 or 1552) was a French music publisher, active in Paris.  - A chanson ("song", from Latin "cantio", gen. "cantionis") is in general any lyric-driven French song, usually polyphonic and secular. A singer specializing in chansons is known as a "chanteur" (male) or "chanteuse" (female); a collection of chansons, especially from the late Middle Ages and Renaissance, is also known as a chansonnier.  - Claudin de Sermisy (c. 1490  13 October 1562) was a French composer of the Renaissance. Along with Clément Janequin he was one of the most renowned composers of French chansons in the early 16th century; in addition he was a significant composer of sacred music. His music was both influential on, and influenced by, contemporary Italian styles.  - Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France.    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'pierre passereau' exhibits the relationship of 'date of birth'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - 12  - 1485  - 1490  - 1494  - 1500  - 1551  - 1558  - 1562  - 1842  - 2  - 2013  - 220
1500