SummaReranker: A Multi-Task Mixture-of-Experts Re-ranking Framework for Abstractive Summarization

ACL 2022  ·  Mathieu Ravaut, Shafiq Joty, Nancy F. Chen ·

Sequence-to-sequence neural networks have recently achieved great success in abstractive summarization, especially through fine-tuning large pre-trained language models on the downstream dataset. These models are typically decoded with beam search to generate a unique summary. However, the search space is very large, and with the exposure bias, such decoding is not optimal. In this paper, we show that it is possible to directly train a second-stage model performing re-ranking on a set of summary candidates. Our mixture-of-experts SummaReranker learns to select a better candidate and consistently improves the performance of the base model. With a base PEGASUS, we push ROUGE scores by 5.44% on CNN-DailyMail (47.16 ROUGE-1), 1.31% on XSum (48.12 ROUGE-1) and 9.34% on Reddit TIFU (29.83 ROUGE-1), reaching a new state-of-the-art. Our code and checkpoints will be available at https://github.com/ntunlp/SummaReranker.

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Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Document Summarization CNN / Daily Mail PEGASUS + SummaReranker ROUGE-1 47.16 # 2
ROUGE-2 22.55 # 1
ROUGE-L 43.87 # 2
Abstractive Text Summarization CNN / Daily Mail PEGASUS + SummaReranker ROUGE-1 47.16 # 4
ROUGE-2 22.61 # 4
ROUGE-L 43.87 # 4
Text Summarization Reddit TIFU PEGASUS + SummaReranker ROUGE-1 29.83 # 4
ROUGE-2 9.5 # 4
ROUGE-L 23.47 # 4
Text Summarization X-Sum PEGASUS + SummaReranker ROUGE-1 48.12 # 3
ROUGE-2 24.95 # 3
ROUGE-L 40.00 # 1

Methods