MuLD: The Multitask Long Document Benchmark

LREC 2022  ยท  G Thomas Hudson, Noura Al Moubayed ยท

The impressive progress in NLP techniques has been driven by the development of multi-task benchmarks such as GLUE and SuperGLUE. While these benchmarks focus on tasks for one or two input sentences, there has been exciting work in designing efficient techniques for processing much longer inputs. In this paper, we present MuLD: a new long document benchmark consisting of only documents over 10,000 tokens. By modifying existing NLP tasks, we create a diverse benchmark which requires models to successfully model long-term dependencies in the text. We evaluate how existing models perform, and find that our benchmark is much more challenging than their `short document' equivalents. Furthermore, by evaluating both regular and efficient transformers, we show that models with increased context length are better able to solve the tasks presented, suggesting that future improvements in these models are vital for solving similar long document problems. We release the data and code for baselines to encourage further research on efficient NLP models.

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Datasets


Introduced in the Paper:

MuLD

Used in the Paper:

NarrativeQA

Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Text Classification MuLD (Character Type) T5 F1 54.01 # 2
Text Classification MuLD (Character Type) Longformer F1 82.58 # 1
Question Answering MuLD (HotpotQA) Longformer BLEU-1 30.38 # 1
BLEU-4 16.76 # 1
Rouge-L 30.49 # 1
METEOR 4.98 # 1
Question Answering MuLD (HotpotQA) T5 BLEU-1 28.11 # 2
BLEU-4 13.63 # 2
Rouge-L 27.61 # 2
METEOR 4.46 # 2
Question Answering MuLD (NarrativeQA) T5 BLEU-1 17.67 # 2
BLEU-4 55 # 2
Rouge-L 19.03 # 2
METEOR 3.36 # 2
Question Answering MuLD (NarrativeQA) Longformer BLEU-1 19.84 # 1
BLEU-4 62 # 1
Rouge-L 22.09 # 1
METEOR 4.52 # 1
Translation MuLD (OpenSubtitles) T5 BLEU-1 34.07 # 1
BLEU-4 1.63 # 2
Rouge-L 35.35 # 1
METEOR 38.53 # 1
Translation MuLD (OpenSubtitles) Longformer BLEU-1 22.74 # 2
BLEU-4 20 # 1
Rouge-L 22.17 # 2
METEOR 22.95 # 2
Style change detection MuLD (Style Change) T5 F1 26.49 # 2
Style change detection MuLD (Style Change) Longformer F1 28.17 # 1
Summarization MuLD (VLSP) T5 BLEU-1 28.85 # 2
BLEU-4 84 # 1
Rouge-L 16.55 # 2
METEOR 7.98 # 2
Summarization MuLD (VLSP) Longformer BLEU-1 46.74 # 1
BLEU-4 3.05 # 2
Rouge-L 19.52 # 1
METEOR 9.58 # 1

Methods


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