Associative Embedding: End-to-End Learning for Joint Detection and Grouping

NeurIPS 2017  ·  Alejandro Newell, Zhiao Huang, Jia Deng ·

We introduce associative embedding, a novel method for supervising convolutional neural networks for the task of detection and grouping. A number of computer vision problems can be framed in this manner including multi-person pose estimation, instance segmentation, and multi-object tracking. Usually the grouping of detections is achieved with multi-stage pipelines, instead we propose an approach that teaches a network to simultaneously output detections and group assignments. This technique can be easily integrated into any state-of-the-art network architecture that produces pixel-wise predictions. We show how to apply this method to both multi-person pose estimation and instance segmentation and report state-of-the-art performance for multi-person pose on the MPII and MS-COCO datasets.

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Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Keypoint Detection COCO test-dev AE APL 72.6 # 10
APM 60.6 # 12
AP50 86.8 # 10
AP75 72.3 # 8
AR 70.2 # 9
AR50 89.5 # 5
AR75 76.0 # 5
ARL 78.1 # 5
ARM 64.6 # 5
2D Human Pose Estimation COCO-WholeBody AE WB 27.4 # 12
body 40.5 # 12
foot 7.7 # 12
face 47.7 # 12
hand 34.1 # 10
Keypoint Detection MPII Multi-Person Associative Embedding mAP@0.5 77.5% # 5
Multi-Person Pose Estimation MPII Multi-Person Associative Embedding AP 77.5% # 5
Multi-Person Pose Estimation MS COCO Associative Embedding AP 0.655 # 11
Keypoint Detection MS COCO Pose-AE Test AP 62.8 # 16
2D Human Pose Estimation OCHuman Associative Embedding+ Test AP 32.8 # 6
Validation AP 40.0 # 4
Pose Estimation OCHuman Associative Embedding Test AP 29.5 # 11
Validation AP 32.1 # 11
Pose Estimation OCHuman Associative Embedding+ Test AP 32.8 # 9
Validation AP 40.0 # 8
Keypoint Detection OCHuman Associative Embedding Test AP 29.5 # 7
Validation AP 32.1 # 7
2D Human Pose Estimation OCHuman Associative Embedding Test AP 29.5 # 9
Validation AP 32.1 # 8
Keypoint Detection OCHuman Associative Embedding+ Test AP 32.8 # 5
Validation AP 40.0 # 4

Methods


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