Charting the Right Manifold: Manifold Mixup for Few-shot Learning

Few-shot learning algorithms aim to learn model parameters capable of adapting to unseen classes with the help of only a few labeled examples. A recent regularization technique - Manifold Mixup focuses on learning a general-purpose representation, robust to small changes in the data distribution. Since the goal of few-shot learning is closely linked to robust representation learning, we study Manifold Mixup in this problem setting. Self-supervised learning is another technique that learns semantically meaningful features, using only the inherent structure of the data. This work investigates the role of learning relevant feature manifold for few-shot tasks using self-supervision and regularization techniques. We observe that regularizing the feature manifold, enriched via self-supervised techniques, with Manifold Mixup significantly improves few-shot learning performance. We show that our proposed method S2M2 beats the current state-of-the-art accuracy on standard few-shot learning datasets like CIFAR-FS, CUB, mini-ImageNet and tiered-ImageNet by 3-8 %. Through extensive experimentation, we show that the features learned using our approach generalize to complex few-shot evaluation tasks, cross-domain scenarios and are robust against slight changes to data distribution.

PDF Abstract
Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Few-Shot Image Classification CIFAR-FS 5-way (1-shot) S2M2R Accuracy 74.81 # 25
Few-Shot Image Classification CIFAR-FS 5-way (5-shot) S2M2R Accuracy 87.47 # 22
Few-Shot Image Classification CUB 200 5-way 1-shot S2M2R Accuracy 80.68 # 17
Few-Shot Image Classification CUB 200 5-way 5-shot S2M2R Accuracy 90.85 # 16
Few-Shot Image Classification Mini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot) S2M2R Accuracy 64.93 # 53
Few-Shot Image Classification Mini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot) S2M2R Accuracy 83.18 # 32
Few-Shot Image Classification Tiered ImageNet 5-way (1-shot) S2M2R Accuracy 73.71 # 23
Few-Shot Image Classification Tiered ImageNet 5-way (5-shot) S2M2R Accuracy 88.59 # 13

Methods