ConveRT: Efficient and Accurate Conversational Representations from Transformers

General-purpose pretrained sentence encoders such as BERT are not ideal for real-world conversational AI applications; they are computationally heavy, slow, and expensive to train. We propose ConveRT (Conversational Representations from Transformers), a pretraining framework for conversational tasks satisfying all the following requirements: it is effective, affordable, and quick to train. We pretrain using a retrieval-based response selection task, effectively leveraging quantization and subword-level parameterization in the dual encoder to build a lightweight memory- and energy-efficient model. We show that ConveRT achieves state-of-the-art performance across widely established response selection tasks. We also demonstrate that the use of extended dialog history as context yields further performance gains. Finally, we show that pretrained representations from the proposed encoder can be transferred to the intent classification task, yielding strong results across three diverse data sets. ConveRT trains substantially faster than standard sentence encoders or previous state-of-the-art dual encoders. With its reduced size and superior performance, we believe this model promises wider portability and scalability for Conversational AI applications.

PDF Abstract Findings of 2020 PDF Findings of 2020 Abstract
Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Conversational Response Selection DSTC7 Ubuntu Multi-context ConveRT 1-of-100 Accuracy 71.2% # 1
Conversational Response Selection PolyAI AmazonQA ConveRT 1-of-100 Accuracy 84.3% # 1
Conversational Response Selection PolyAI Reddit Multi-context ConveRT 1-of-100 Accuracy 71.8% # 1
Conversational Response Selection PolyAI Reddit ConveRT 1-of-100 Accuracy 68.3% # 2

Methods