Diameter-independent skyrmion Hall angle in the plastic flow regime observed in chiral magnetic multilayers

12 Aug 2019  ·  Katharina Zeissler, Simone Finizio, Craig Barton, Alexandra Huxtable, Jamie Massey, Jörg Raabe, Alexandr V. Sadovnikov, Sergey A. Nikitov, Richard Brearton, Thorsten Hesjedal, Gerrit van der Laan, Mark C. Rosamond, Edmund H. Linfield, Gavin Burnell, Christopher H. Marrows ·

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically non-trivial nanoscale objects. Their topology, which originates in their chiral domain wall winding, governs their unique response to a motion-inducing force. When subjected to an electrical current, the chiral winding of the spin texture leads to a deflection of the skyrmion trajectory, characterized by an angle with respect to the applied force direction. This skyrmion Hall angle was believed to be skyrmion diameter-dependent. In contrast, our experimental study finds that within the plastic flow regime the skyrmion Hall angle is diameter-independent. At an average velocity of 6 $\pm$ 1 m/s the average skyrmion Hall angle was measured to be 9{\deg} $\pm$ 2{\deg}. In fact, in the plastic flow regime, the skyrmion dynamics is dominated by the local energy landscape such as materials defects and the local magnetic configuration.

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