Efficient Video Object Segmentation via Network Modulation

Video object segmentation targets at segmenting a specific object throughout a video sequence, given only an annotated first frame. Recent deep learning based approaches find it effective by fine-tuning a general-purpose segmentation model on the annotated frame using hundreds of iterations of gradient descent. Despite the high accuracy these methods achieve, the fine-tuning process is inefficient and fail to meet the requirements of real world applications. We propose a novel approach that uses a single forward pass to adapt the segmentation model to the appearance of a specific object. Specifically, a second meta neural network named modulator is learned to manipulate the intermediate layers of the segmentation network given limited visual and spatial information of the target object. The experiments show that our approach is 70times faster than fine-tuning approaches while achieving similar accuracy.

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Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Semi-Supervised Video Object Segmentation DAVIS 2016 OSMN Jaccard (Mean) 74.0 # 68
Jaccard (Recall) 87.6 # 25
Jaccard (Decay) 9.0 # 15
F-measure (Mean) 72.9 # 67
F-measure (Recall) 84.0 # 26
F-measure (Decay) 10.6 # 10
J&F 73.45 # 68
Semi-Supervised Video Object Segmentation DAVIS 2017 (test-dev) OSMN J&F 41.3 # 58
Jaccard (Mean) 37.7 # 58
Jaccard (Recall) 38.9 # 21
Jaccard (Decay) 19.0 # 7
F-measure (Recall) 47.4 # 20
F-measure (Decay) 17.4 # 4
Semi-Supervised Video Object Segmentation DAVIS 2017 (val) OSMN Jaccard (Mean) 52.5 # 75
Jaccard (Recall) 60.9 # 25
Jaccard (Decay) 21.5 # 18
F-measure (Mean) 57.1 # 76
F-measure (Recall) 66.1 # 24
F-measure (Decay) 24.3 # 16
J&F 54.8 # 77
Video Instance Segmentation YouTube-VIS validation OSMN mask AP 29.1 # 51
AP50 28.6 # 48
AP75 33.1 # 45
One-shot visual object segmentation YouTube-VOS 2018 OSMN Jaccard (Seen) 60.0 # 1
Semi-Supervised Video Object Segmentation YouTube-VOS 2018 OSMN F-Measure (Seen) 60.1 # 52
F-Measure (Unseen) 44.0 # 51
Overall 51.2 # 52
Speed (FPS) 7.14 # 20
Jaccard (Seen) 60.0 # 50
Jaccard (Unseen) 40.6 # 47
Visual Object Tracking YouTube-VOS 2018 OSMN Jaccard (Seen) 60.0 # 3
O (Average of Measures) 51.2 # 4
F-Measure (Seen) 60.1 # 4
F-Measure (Unseen) 44.0 # 6

Methods


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