Epsilon Consistent Mixup: Structural Regularization with an Adaptive Consistency-Interpolation Tradeoff

19 Apr 2021  ·  Vincent Pisztora, Yanglan Ou, Xiaolei Huang, Francesca Chiaromonte, Jia Li ·

In this paper we propose $\epsilon$-Consistent Mixup ($\epsilon$mu). $\epsilon$mu is a data-based structural regularization technique that combines Mixup's linear interpolation with consistency regularization in the Mixup direction, by compelling a simple adaptive tradeoff between the two. This learnable combination of consistency and interpolation induces a more flexible structure on the evolution of the response across the feature space and is shown to improve semi-supervised classification accuracy on the SVHN and CIFAR10 benchmark datasets, yielding the largest gains in the most challenging low label-availability scenarios. Empirical studies comparing $\epsilon$mu and Mixup are presented and provide insight into the mechanisms behind $\epsilon$mu's effectiveness. In particular, $\epsilon$mu is found to produce more accurate synthetic labels and more confident predictions than Mixup.

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