Flatband-Induced Itinerant Ferromagnetism in RbCo$_2$Se$_2$

11 Mar 2021  ·  Jianwei Huang, Zhicai Wang, Hongsheng Pang, Han Wu, Huibo Cao, Sung-Kwan Mo, Avinash Rustagi, A. F. Kemper, Meng Wang, Ming Yi, R. J. Birgeneau ·

$A$Co$_2$Se$_2$ ($A$=K,Rb,Cs) is a homologue of the iron-based superconductor, $A$Fe$_2$Se$_2$. From a comprehensive study of RbCo$_2$Se$_2$ via measurements of magnetization, transport, neutron diffraction, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, and first-principle calculations, we identify a ferromagnetic order accompanied by an orbital-dependent spin-splitting of the electronic dispersions. Furthermore, we identify the ordered moment to be dominated by a $d_{x^2-y^2}$ flatband near the Fermi level, which exhibits the largest spin splitting across the ferromagnetic transition, suggesting an itinerant origin of the ferromagnetism. In the broader context of the iron-based superconductors, we find this $d_{x^2-y^2}$ flatband to be a common feature in the band structures of both iron-chalcogenides and iron-pnictides, accessible via heavy electron doping.

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Superconductivity Materials Science