Graph-Based Knowledge Integration for Question Answering over Dialogue

COLING 2020  ·  Jian Liu, Dianbo Sui, Kang Liu, Jun Zhao ·

Question answering over dialogue, a specialized machine reading comprehension task, aims to comprehend a dialogue and to answer specific questions. Despite many advances, existing approaches for this task did not consider dialogue structure and background knowledge (e.g., relationships between speakers). In this paper, we introduce a new approach for the task, featured by its novelty in structuring dialogue and integrating background knowledge for reasoning. Specifically, different from previous {``}structure-less{''} approaches, our method organizes a dialogue as a {``}relational graph{''}, using edges to represent relationships between entities. To encode this relational graph, we devise a relational graph convolutional network (R-GCN), which can traverse the graph{'}s topological structure and effectively encode multi-relational knowledge for reasoning. The extensive experiments have justified the effectiveness of our approach over competitive baselines. Moreover, a deeper analysis shows that our model is better at tackling complex questions requiring relational reasoning and defending adversarial attacks with distracting sentences.

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Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Benchmark
Question Answering FriendsQA Liu et al. - BERT EM 46.4 # 6
F1 64.3 # 4

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