Hierarchical Question-Image Co-Attention for Visual Question Answering

A number of recent works have proposed attention models for Visual Question Answering (VQA) that generate spatial maps highlighting image regions relevant to answering the question. In this paper, we argue that in addition to modeling "where to look" or visual attention, it is equally important to model "what words to listen to" or question attention. We present a novel co-attention model for VQA that jointly reasons about image and question attention. In addition, our model reasons about the question (and consequently the image via the co-attention mechanism) in a hierarchical fashion via a novel 1-dimensional convolution neural networks (CNN). Our model improves the state-of-the-art on the VQA dataset from 60.3% to 60.5%, and from 61.6% to 63.3% on the COCO-QA dataset. By using ResNet, the performance is further improved to 62.1% for VQA and 65.4% for COCO-QA.

PDF Abstract NeurIPS 2016 PDF NeurIPS 2016 Abstract
Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Visual Question Answering (VQA) COCO Visual Question Answering (VQA) real images 1.0 multiple choice HQI+ResNet Percentage correct 66.1 # 7
Visual Question Answering (VQA) COCO Visual Question Answering (VQA) real images 1.0 open ended HQI+ResNet Percentage correct 62.1 # 6
Visual Question Answering (VQA) VQA v1 test-dev HieCoAtt (ResNet) Accuracy 61.8 # 5
Visual Question Answering (VQA) VQA v1 test-std HieCoAtt (ResNet) Accuracy 62.1 # 3

Results from Other Papers


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Rank Source Paper Compare
Visual Dialog VisDial v0.9 val HieCoAtt-QI MRR 57.88 # 9
Mean Rank 5.84 # 18
R@1 43.51 # 18
R@10 83.96 # 18
R@5 74.49 # 18

Methods