Learning to Count Objects in Natural Images for Visual Question Answering

Visual Question Answering (VQA) models have struggled with counting objects in natural images so far. We identify a fundamental problem due to soft attention in these models as a cause. To circumvent this problem, we propose a neural network component that allows robust counting from object proposals. Experiments on a toy task show the effectiveness of this component and we obtain state-of-the-art accuracy on the number category of the VQA v2 dataset without negatively affecting other categories, even outperforming ensemble models with our single model. On a difficult balanced pair metric, the component gives a substantial improvement in counting over a strong baseline by 6.6%.

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Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Visual Question Answering (VQA) VQA v2 test-dev DMN Accuracy 68.09 # 35
Visual Question Answering (VQA) VQA v2 test-std DMN overall 68.4 # 32

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