Multi-wavelength detectability of isolated black holes in the Milky Way

18 Dec 2020  ·  Francesca Scarcella, Daniele Gaggero, Riley Connors, Julien Manshanden, Massimo Ricotti, Gianfranco Bertone ·

Isolated black holes in our Galaxy have eluded detection so far. We present here a comprehensive study on the detectability of isolated stellar-mass astrophysical black holes that accrete interstellar gas from molecular clouds in both the local region and the Central Molecular Zone. We adopt a state-of-the-art model for the accretion physics backed up by numerical simulations, and study the number of observable sources in both the radio and X-ray band, as a function of a variety of parameters. We discuss in particular the impact of the astrophysical uncertainties on our prediction for the number of bright X-ray sources in the central region of the Galaxy. We finally consider future developments in the radio domain, and assess the potential of SKA to detect a population of astrophysical black holes accreting gas in our Galaxy.

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High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena