On Generalization in Coreference Resolution

While coreference resolution is defined independently of dataset domain, most models for performing coreference resolution do not transfer well to unseen domains. We consolidate a set of 8 coreference resolution datasets targeting different domains to evaluate the off-the-shelf performance of models. We then mix three datasets for training; even though their domain, annotation guidelines, and metadata differ, we propose a method for jointly training a single model on this heterogeneous data mixture by using data augmentation to account for annotation differences and sampling to balance the data quantities. We find that in a zero-shot setting, models trained on a single dataset transfer poorly while joint training yields improved overall performance, leading to better generalization in coreference resolution models. This work contributes a new benchmark for robust coreference resolution and multiple new state-of-the-art results.

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Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Coreference Resolution LitBank longdoc S (OntoNotes + PreCo + LitBank) F1 78.2 # 1
Coreference Resolution OntoNotes longdoc S (ON + PreCo + LitBank + 30k pseudo-singletons) F1 79.6 # 10
Coreference Resolution OntoNotes longdoc S (OntoNotes + PreCo + LitBank) F1 79.2 # 13
Coreference Resolution OntoNotes longdoc S (OntoNotes + 60k pseudo-singletons) F1 80.6 # 7
Coreference Resolution PreCo longdoc S (OntoNotes + PreCo + LitBank) F1 87.6 # 1
Coreference Resolution Quizbowl longdoc S (OntoNotes + PreCo + LitBank) F1 42.9 # 1
Coreference Resolution WikiCoref longdoc S (OntoNotes + PreCo + LitBank) F1 60.3 # 2
Coreference Resolution WikiCoref longdoc S (ON + PreCo + LitBank + 30k pseudo-singletons) F1 62.5 # 1
Coreference Resolution Winograd Schema Challenge longdoc S (OntoNotes + PreCo + LitBank) Accuracy 60.1 # 58
Coreference Resolution Winograd Schema Challenge longdoc S (ON + PreCo + LitBank + 30k pseudo-singletons) Accuracy 59.4 # 59

Methods


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