PLIKS: A Pseudo-Linear Inverse Kinematic Solver for 3D Human Body Estimation

We introduce PLIKS (Pseudo-Linear Inverse Kinematic Solver) for reconstruction of a 3D mesh of the human body from a single 2D image. Current techniques directly regress the shape, pose, and translation of a parametric model from an input image through a non-linear mapping with minimal flexibility to any external influences. We approach the task as a model-in-the-loop optimization problem. PLIKS is built on a linearized formulation of the parametric SMPL model. Using PLIKS, we can analytically reconstruct the human model via 2D pixel-aligned vertices. This enables us with the flexibility to use accurate camera calibration information when available. PLIKS offers an easy way to introduce additional constraints such as shape and translation. We present quantitative evaluations which confirm that PLIKS achieves more accurate reconstruction with greater than 10% improvement compared to other state-of-the-art methods with respect to the standard 3D human pose and shape benchmarks while also obtaining a reconstruction error improvement of 12.9 mm on the newer AGORA dataset.

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Results from the Paper


Ranked #2 on 3D Human Pose Estimation on 3DPW (using extra training data)

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Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Uses Extra
Training Data
Result Benchmark
3D Human Pose Estimation 3DPW PLIKS (HR48) PA-MPJPE 38.5 # 3
MPJPE 60.5 # 2
MPVPE 73.3 # 2
3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M PLIKS (HR48) Average MPJPE (mm) 47 # 127
PA-MPJPE 34.5 # 22
3D Human Pose Estimation MPI-INF-3DHP PLIKS (HR48) 3DPCK 93.9 # 1
AUC 54.1 # 34
MPJPE 67.6 # 24

Methods


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