Refining Generative Process with Discriminator Guidance in Score-based Diffusion Models

28 Nov 2022  ยท  Dongjun Kim, Yeongmin Kim, Se Jung Kwon, Wanmo Kang, Il-Chul Moon ยท

The proposed method, Discriminator Guidance, aims to improve sample generation of pre-trained diffusion models. The approach introduces a discriminator that gives explicit supervision to a denoising sample path whether it is realistic or not. Unlike GANs, our approach does not require joint training of score and discriminator networks. Instead, we train the discriminator after score training, making discriminator training stable and fast to converge. In sample generation, we add an auxiliary term to the pre-trained score to deceive the discriminator. This term corrects the model score to the data score at the optimal discriminator, which implies that the discriminator helps better score estimation in a complementary way. Using our algorithm, we achive state-of-the-art results on ImageNet 256x256 with FID 1.83 and recall 0.64, similar to the validation data's FID (1.68) and recall (0.66). We release the code at https://github.com/alsdudrla10/DG.

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Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Image Generation CelebA 64x64 STDDPM-G++ FID 1.34 # 2
Image Generation CIFAR-10 Discriminator Guidance FID 1.64 # 3
NFE 35 # 19
Image Generation CIFAR-10 Discriminator Guidance (unconditional) FID 1.77 # 8
bits/dimension 2.55 # 6
NFE 35 # 19
Conditional Image Generation CIFAR-10 EDM-G++ (conditional) FID 1.64 # 1
Image Generation CIFAR-10 LSGM-G++ (FID) FID 1.94 # 13
bits/dimension 3.42 # 56
NFE 138 # 25
Image Generation ImageNet 256x256 ADM-G++ (Recall) FID 4.45 # 31
Image Generation ImageNet 256x256 ADM-G++ (FID) FID 3.18 # 16
Image Generation ImageNet 256x256 Discriminator Guidance FID 1.83 # 8

Methods