RotateQVS: Representing Temporal Information as Rotations in Quaternion Vector Space for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion

ACL 2022  ·  Kai Chen, Ye Wang, Yitong Li, Aiping Li ·

Temporal factors are tied to the growth of facts in realistic applications, such as the progress of diseases and the development of political situation, therefore, research on Temporal Knowledge Graph (TKG) attracks much attention. In TKG, relation patterns inherent with temporality are required to be studied for representation learning and reasoning across temporal facts. However, existing methods can hardly model temporal relation patterns, nor can capture the intrinsic connections between relations when evolving over time, lacking of interpretability. In this paper, we propose a novel temporal modeling method which represents temporal entities as Rotations in Quaternion Vector Space (RotateQVS) and relations as complex vectors in Hamilton's quaternion space. We demonstrate our method can model key patterns of relations in TKG, such as symmetry, asymmetry, inverse, and can further capture time-evolved relations by theory. Empirically, we show that our method can boost the performance of link prediction tasks over four temporal knowledge graph benchmarks.

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Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Link Prediction GDELT RotateQVS MRR 0.27 # 3
Link Prediction GDELT RotateQVS-Small MRR 0.259 # 4
Link Prediction GDELT TeRo-Large MRR 0.256 # 5
Link Prediction GDELT TeRo MRR 0.245 # 6
Link Prediction GDELT DE-SimplE MRR 0.23 # 7
Link Prediction GDELT TA-DistMult MRR 0.206 # 8
Link Prediction GDELT TTransE MRR 0.115 # 10
Link Prediction GDELT DistMult MRR 0.196 # 9
Link Prediction GDELT TransE MRR 0.113 # 11
Link Prediction ICEWS05-15 RotateQVS MRR 0.633 # 4
Link Prediction ICEWS05-15 TeRo-Large MRR 0.534 # 7
Link Prediction ICEWS05-15 DE-SimplE MRR 0.513 # 9
Link Prediction ICEWS05-15 ATiSE MRR 0.519 # 8
Link Prediction ICEWS05-15 TA-DistMult MRR 0.474 # 11
Link Prediction ICEWS05-15 HyTE MRR 0.316 # 13
Link Prediction ICEWS05-15 TTransE MRR 0.271 # 16
Link Prediction ICEWS05-15 QuatE MRR 0.482 # 10
Link Prediction ICEWS05-15 RotatEYAGO3-10 MRR 0.304 # 14
Link Prediction ICEWS05-15 DistMult MRR 0.456 # 12
Link Prediction ICEWS05-15 TransE MRR 0.294 # 15
Link Prediction ICEWS14 RotateQVS MRR 0.591 # 4
Link Prediction ICEWS14 TeRo-Large MRR 0.534 # 8
Link Prediction ICEWS14 DE-SimplE MRR 0.526 # 9
Link Prediction ICEWS14 ATiSE MRR 0.55 # 7
Link Prediction ICEWS14 TA-DistMult MRR 0.477 # 10
Link Prediction ICEWS14 HyTE MRR 0.297 # 14
Link Prediction ICEWS14 TTransE MRR 0.255 # 16
Link Prediction ICEWS14 QuatE MRR 0.471 # 11
Link Prediction ICEWS14 RotatE MRR 0.418 # 13
Link Prediction ICEWS14 DistMult MRR 0.439 # 12
Link Prediction ICEWS14 TransE MRR 0.28 # 15

Methods


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