Self-consistent potential correction for charged periodic systems

7 May 2020  ·  Mauricio Chagas da Silva, Michael Lorke, Bálint Aradi, Meisam Farzalipour Tabriz, Thomas Frauenheim, Angel Rubio, Dario Rocca, Peter Deák ·

Supercell models are often used to calculate the electronic structure of local perturbations from the ideal periodicity in the bulk or on the surface of a crystal or in wires. When the defect or adsorbent is charged, a jellium counter charge is applied to maintain overall neutrality, but the interaction of the artificially repeated charges has to be corrected, both in the total energy and in the one-electron eigenvalues and eigenstates. This becomes paramount in slab or wire calculations, where the jellium counter charge may induce spurious states in the vacuum. We present here a self-consistent potential correction scheme and provide successful tests of it for bulk and slab calculations.

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