SPTS: Single-Point Text Spotting

Existing scene text spotting (i.e., end-to-end text detection and recognition) methods rely on costly bounding box annotations (e.g., text-line, word-level, or character-level bounding boxes). For the first time, we demonstrate that training scene text spotting models can be achieved with an extremely low-cost annotation of a single-point for each instance. We propose an end-to-end scene text spotting method that tackles scene text spotting as a sequence prediction task. Given an image as input, we formulate the desired detection and recognition results as a sequence of discrete tokens and use an auto-regressive Transformer to predict the sequence. The proposed method is simple yet effective, which can achieve state-of-the-art results on widely used benchmarks. Most significantly, we show that the performance is not very sensitive to the positions of the point annotation, meaning that it can be much easier to be annotated or even be automatically generated than the bounding box that requires precise positions. We believe that such a pioneer attempt indicates a significant opportunity for scene text spotting applications of a much larger scale than previously possible. The code is available at https://github.com/shannanyinxiang/SPTS.

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Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Text Spotting ICDAR 2015 SPTS F-measure (%) - Strong Lexicon 77.5 # 18
F-measure (%) - Weak Lexicon 70.2 # 18
F-measure (%) - Generic Lexicon 65.8 # 14
Text Spotting Inverse-Text SPTS F-measure (%) - No Lexicon 38.3 # 6
F-measure (%) - Full Lexicon 46.2 # 6
Text Spotting SCUT-CTW1500 SPTS F-measure (%) - No Lexicon 63.6 # 3
F-Measure (%) - Full Lexicon 83.8 # 1

Methods