In the last few years, deep multi-agent reinforcement learning (RL) has become a highly active area of research. A particularly challenging class of problems in this area is partially observable, cooperative, multi-agent learning, in which teams of agents must learn to coordinate their behaviour while conditioning only on their private observations. This is an attractive research area since such problems are relevant to a large number of real-world systems and are also more amenable to evaluation than general-sum problems. Standardised environments such as the ALE and MuJoCo have allowed single-agent RL to move beyond toy domains, such as grid worlds. However, there is no comparable benchmark for cooperative multi-agent RL. As a result, most papers in this field use one-off toy problems, making it difficult to measure real progress. In this paper, we propose the StarCraft Multi-Agent Challenge (SMAC) as a benchmark problem to fill this gap. SMAC is based on the popular real-time strategy game StarCraft II and focuses on micromanagement challenges where each unit is controlled by an independent agent that must act based on local observations. We offer a diverse set of challenge maps and recommendations for best practices in benchmarking and evaluations. We also open-source a deep multi-agent RL learning framework including state-of-the-art algorithms. We believe that SMAC can provide a standard benchmark environment for years to come. Videos of our best agents for several SMAC scenarios are available at: https://youtu.be/VZ7zmQ_obZ0.

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Datasets


Introduced in the Paper:

SMAC

Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
SMAC SMAC 27m_vs_30m Heuristic Median Win Rate 0 # 11
SMAC SMAC 27m_vs_30m QMIX Median Win Rate 49 # 7
SMAC SMAC 3s5z_vs_3s6z IQL Median Win Rate 0 # 12
SMAC SMAC 3s5z_vs_3s6z Heuristic Median Win Rate 0 # 12
SMAC SMAC 3s5z_vs_3s6z VDN Median Win Rate 2 # 10
SMAC SMAC 6h_vs_8z QMIX Median Win Rate 3 # 6
SMAC SMAC 6h_vs_8z Heuristic Median Win Rate 0 # 8
SMAC SMAC 6h_vs_8z VDN Median Win Rate 0 # 8
SMAC SMAC 6h_vs_8z IQL Median Win Rate 0 # 8
SMAC SMAC corridor QMIX Median Win Rate 1 # 10
SMAC SMAC corridor IQL Median Win Rate 0 # 12
SMAC SMAC corridor Heuristic Median Win Rate 0 # 12
SMAC SMAC MMM2 Heuristic Median Win Rate 0 # 13
SMAC SMAC MMM2 VDN Median Win Rate 1 # 12
SMAC SMAC MMM2 IQL Median Win Rate 0 # 13
SMAC SMAC MMM2 QMIX Median Win Rate 69 # 9

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