The Time-Evolution of States in Quantum Mechanics

4 Jan 2021  ·  Jürg Fröhlich, Alessandro Pizzo ·

It is argued that the Schr\"odinger equation does not yield a correct description of the quantum-mechanical time evolution of states of isolated (open) systems featuring events. A precise general law for the time evolution of states replacing the Schr\"odinger equation is formulated within the so-called ETH-Approach to Quantum Mechanics. This law eliminates the infamous "measurement problem." Our general results are illustrated by an analysis of simple models describing a very heavy atom coupled to the quantized radiation field in a limit where the speed of light tends to infinity. The discussion of these models is the main subject of our paper.

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Quantum Physics High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics Mathematical Physics 81-02, 81P15, 81R15, 81V45