Universal behavior of mass gaps existing in the single heavy baryon family

26 Jan 2021  ·  Bing Chen, Si-Qiang Luo, Xiang Liu ·

The mass gaps existing in the discovered single heavy flavor baryons are analyzed, which show some universal behaviors. Under the framework of a constituent quark model, we quantitatively explain why such interesting phenomenon happens, when these established excited heavy baryons are regarded as the $\lambda$-mode excitations. Based on the universal behaviors of the discussed mass gaps, we may have three implications including the prediction of the masses of excited $\Xi_b^0$ baryons which are still missing in the experiment. For completeness, we also discuss the mass gaps of these $\rho$-mode excited single heavy flavor baryons.

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High Energy Physics - Phenomenology