Unusual Scaling of Kondo Spin Relaxation

The relation between the Kondo spin relaxation rate $ {\tau_{sK}}^{-1} $ and the Kondo momentum relaxation rate $ {\tau_{eK}}^{-1} $ is explored by using nonlocal spin valves with submicron copper channels that contain dilute iron impurities. A linear relation between $ {\tau_{sK}}^{-1} $ and $ {\tau_{eK}}^{-1} $ is established under varying temperatures. However, under varying impurity concentrations, ${\tau_{sK}}^{-1}$ remains nearly constant despite variation of $ {\tau_{eK}}^{-1} $ by a factor of 10. This surprising relation can be understood by considering spin relaxation through overlapping Kondo screening clouds and supports the physical existence of the elusive Kondo clouds.

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