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Found 20 papers, 9 papers with code
Challenges for Responsible AI Design and Workflow Integration in Healthcare: A Case Study of Automatic Feeding Tube Qualification in Radiology
Nasogastric tubes (NGTs) are feeding tubes that are inserted through the nose into the stomach to deliver nutrition or medication.
RadEdit: stress-testing biomedical vision models via diffusion image editing
Biomedical imaging datasets are often small and biased, meaning that real-world performance of predictive models can be substantially lower than expected from internal testing.
TRIALSCOPE: A Unifying Causal Framework for Scaling Real-World Evidence Generation with Biomedical Language Models
The rapid digitization of real-world data offers an unprecedented opportunity for optimizing healthcare delivery and accelerating biomedical discovery.
Compositional Zero-Shot Domain Transfer with Text-to-Text Models
We evaluate DoT5 on the biomedical domain and the resource-lean subdomain of radiology, focusing on NLI, text summarisation and embedding learning.
Learning to Exploit Temporal Structure for Biomedical Vision-Language Processing
Prior work in biomedical VLP has mostly relied on the alignment of single image and report pairs even though clinical notes commonly refer to prior images.
Repairing Neural Networks by Leaving the Right Past Behind
Prediction failures of machine learning models often arise from deficiencies in training data, such as incorrect labels, outliers, and selection biases.
Making the Most of Text Semantics to Improve Biomedical Vision--Language Processing
We release a new dataset with locally-aligned phrase grounding annotations by radiologists to facilitate the study of complex semantic modelling in biomedical vision--language processing.
Active label cleaning for improved dataset quality under resource constraints
Imperfections in data annotation, known as label noise, are detrimental to the training of machine learning models and have an often-overlooked confounding effect on the assessment of model performance.
Hierarchical Analysis of Visual COVID-19 Features from Chest Radiographs
Chest radiography has been a recommended procedure for patient triaging and resource management in intensive care units (ICUs) throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.
Secure Medical Image Analysis with CrypTFlow
Our first component is an end-to-end compiler from TensorFlow to a variety of MPC protocols.
Cryptography and Security
Alleviating Privacy Attacks via Causal Learning
Such privacy risks are exacerbated when a model's predictions are used on an unseen data distribution.
Overfitting in Synthesis: Theory and Practice (Extended Version)
A standard approach to mitigate overfitting in machine learning is to run multiple learners with varying expressiveness in parallel.
Adaptive Neural Trees
Deep neural networks and decision trees operate on largely separate paradigms; typically, the former performs representation learning with pre-specified architectures, while the latter is characterised by learning hierarchies over pre-specified features with data-driven architectures.
Semi-Supervised Learning via Compact Latent Space Clustering
We present a novel cost function for semi-supervised learning of neural networks that encourages compact clustering of the latent space to facilitate separation.
Autofocus Layer for Semantic Segmentation
We propose the autofocus convolutional layer for semantic segmentation with the objective of enhancing the capabilities of neural networks for multi-scale processing.
Ranked #5 on
Brain Tumor Segmentation
on BRATS-2015
Quantifying Program Bias
With the range and sensitivity of algorithmic decisions expanding at a break-neck speed, it is imperative that we aggressively investigate whether programs are biased.
Unsupervised domain adaptation in brain lesion segmentation with adversarial networks
In this work we investigate unsupervised domain adaptation using adversarial neural networks to train a segmentation method which is more invariant to differences in the input data, and which does not require any annotations on the test domain.
Fairness as a Program Property
We explore the following question: Is a decision-making program fair, for some useful definition of fairness?
Measuring Neural Net Robustness with Constraints
Despite having high accuracy, neural nets have been shown to be susceptible to adversarial examples, where a small perturbation to an input can cause it to become mislabeled.
Debugging Machine Learning Tasks
Unlike traditional programs (such as operating systems or word processors) which have large amounts of code, machine learning tasks use programs with relatively small amounts of code (written in machine learning libraries), but voluminous amounts of data.
