no code implementations • 2 Dec 2022 • Karl J Friston, Maxwell J D Ramstead, Alex B Kiefer, Alexander Tschantz, Christopher L Buckley, Mahault Albarracin, Riddhi J Pitliya, Conor Heins, Brennan Klein, Beren Millidge, Dalton A R Sakthivadivel, Toby St Clere Smithe, Magnus Koudahl, Safae Essafi Tremblay, Capm Petersen, Kaiser Fung, Jason G Fox, Steven Swanson, Dan Mapes, Gabriel René
In this context, we understand intelligence as the capacity to accumulate evidence for a generative model of one's sensed world$\unicode{x2014}$also known as self-evidencing.
1 code implementation • 6 Sep 2022 • Alex B. Kiefer, Beren Millidge, Alexander Tschantz, Christopher L. Buckley
Capsule networks are a neural network architecture specialized for visual scene recognition.
no code implementations • 5 Apr 2022 • Alexander Tschantz, Beren Millidge, Anil K Seth, Christopher L Buckley
This is at odds with evidence that several aspects of visual perception - including complex forms of object recognition - arise from an initial "feedforward sweep" that occurs on fast timescales which preclude substantial recurrent activity.
no code implementations • 18 Jan 2022 • Anil Seth, Tomasz Korbak, Alexander Tschantz
Bruineberg and colleagues helpfully distinguish between instrumental and ontological interpretations of Markov blankets, exposing the dangers of using the former to make claims about the latter.
1 code implementation • 11 Jan 2022 • Conor Heins, Beren Millidge, Daphne Demekas, Brennan Klein, Karl Friston, Iain Couzin, Alexander Tschantz
Active inference is an account of cognition and behavior in complex systems which brings together action, perception, and learning under the theoretical mantle of Bayesian inference.
no code implementations • 3 Dec 2021 • Pablo Lanillos, Cristian Meo, Corrado Pezzato, Ajith Anil Meera, Mohamed Baioumy, Wataru Ohata, Alexander Tschantz, Beren Millidge, Martijn Wisse, Christopher L. Buckley, Jun Tani
Active inference is a mathematical framework which originated in computational neuroscience as a theory of how the brain implements action, perception and learning.
no code implementations • 24 May 2021 • Miguel Aguilera, Beren Millidge, Alexander Tschantz, Christopher L. Buckley
We discover that two requirements of the FEP -- the Markov blanket condition (i. e. a statistical boundary precluding direct coupling between internal and external states) and stringent restrictions on its solenoidal flows (i. e. tendencies driving a system out of equilibrium) -- are only valid for a very narrow space of parameters.
1 code implementation • 19 Feb 2021 • Beren Millidge, Alexander Tschantz, Anil Seth, Christopher Buckley
The Kalman filter is a fundamental filtering algorithm that fuses noisy sensory data, a previous state estimate, and a dynamics model to produce a principled estimate of the current state.
1 code implementation • 13 Oct 2020 • Beren Millidge, Alexander Tschantz, Anil Seth, Christopher L Buckley
The recently proposed Activation Relaxation (AR) algorithm provides a simple and robust approach for approximating the backpropagation of error algorithm using only local learning rules.
no code implementations • 2 Oct 2020 • Beren Millidge, Alexander Tschantz, Anil Seth, Christopher L Buckley
Predictive coding is an influential theory of cortical function which posits that the principal computation the brain performs, which underlies both perception and learning, is the minimization of prediction errors.
1 code implementation • 11 Sep 2020 • Beren Millidge, Alexander Tschantz, Anil. K. Seth, Christopher L. Buckley
The backpropagation of error algorithm (backprop) has been instrumental in the recent success of deep learning.
no code implementations • 11 Jul 2020 • Alexander Tschantz, Beren Millidge, Anil. K. Seth, Christopher L. Buckley
The field of reinforcement learning can be split into model-based and model-free methods.
no code implementations • 23 Jun 2020 • Beren Millidge, Alexander Tschantz, Anil. K. Seth, Christopher L. Buckley
Active Inference (AIF) is an emerging framework in the brain sciences which suggests that biological agents act to minimise a variational bound on model evidence.
no code implementations • 13 Jun 2020 • Beren Millidge, Alexander Tschantz, Anil. K. Seth, Christopher L. Buckley
There are several ways to categorise reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms, such as either model-based or model-free, policy-based or planning-based, on-policy or off-policy, and online or offline.
1 code implementation • 7 Jun 2020 • Beren Millidge, Alexander Tschantz, Christopher L. Buckley
Recently, it has been shown that backprop in multilayer-perceptrons (MLPs) can be approximated using predictive coding, a biologically-plausible process theory of cortical computation which relies only on local and Hebbian updates.
no code implementations • 17 Apr 2020 • Beren Millidge, Alexander Tschantz, Christopher L. Buckley
The Expected Free Energy (EFE) is a central quantity in the theory of active inference.
no code implementations • 28 Feb 2020 • Alexander Tschantz, Beren Millidge, Anil. K. Seth, Christopher L. Buckley
The central tenet of reinforcement learning (RL) is that agents seek to maximize the sum of cumulative rewards.
no code implementations • 24 Nov 2019 • Alexander Tschantz, Manuel Baltieri, Anil. K. Seth, Christopher L. Buckley
In reinforcement learning (RL), agents often operate in partially observed and uncertain environments.