Search Results for author: Arun Narayanan

Found 25 papers, 1 papers with code

Toward domain-invariant speech recognition via large scale training

no code implementations16 Aug 2018 Arun Narayanan, Ananya Misra, Khe Chai Sim, Golan Pundak, Anshuman Tripathi, Mohamed Elfeky, Parisa Haghani, Trevor Strohman, Michiel Bacchiani

More importantly, such models generalize better to unseen conditions and allow for rapid adaptation -- we show that by using as little as 10 hours of data from a new domain, an adapted domain-invariant model can match performance of a domain-specific model trained from scratch using 70 times as much data.

Automatic Speech Recognition Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) +1

From Audio to Semantics: Approaches to end-to-end spoken language understanding

no code implementations24 Sep 2018 Parisa Haghani, Arun Narayanan, Michiel Bacchiani, Galen Chuang, Neeraj Gaur, Pedro Moreno, Rohit Prabhavalkar, Zhongdi Qu, Austin Waters

Conventional spoken language understanding systems consist of two main components: an automatic speech recognition module that converts audio to a transcript, and a natural language understanding module that transforms the resulting text (or top N hypotheses) into a set of domains, intents, and arguments.

Automatic Speech Recognition Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) +3

Recognizing long-form speech using streaming end-to-end models

no code implementations24 Oct 2019 Arun Narayanan, Rohit Prabhavalkar, Chung-Cheng Chiu, David Rybach, Tara N. Sainath, Trevor Strohman

In this work, we examine the ability of E2E models to generalize to unseen domains, where we find that models trained on short utterances fail to generalize to long-form speech.

Automatic Speech Recognition Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) +1

A Streaming On-Device End-to-End Model Surpassing Server-Side Conventional Model Quality and Latency

no code implementations28 Mar 2020 Tara N. Sainath, Yanzhang He, Bo Li, Arun Narayanan, Ruoming Pang, Antoine Bruguier, Shuo-Yiin Chang, Wei Li, Raziel Alvarez, Zhifeng Chen, Chung-Cheng Chiu, David Garcia, Alex Gruenstein, Ke Hu, Minho Jin, Anjuli Kannan, Qiao Liang, Ian McGraw, Cal Peyser, Rohit Prabhavalkar, Golan Pundak, David Rybach, Yuan Shangguan, Yash Sheth, Trevor Strohman, Mirko Visontai, Yonghui Wu, Yu Zhang, Ding Zhao

Thus far, end-to-end (E2E) models have not been shown to outperform state-of-the-art conventional models with respect to both quality, i. e., word error rate (WER), and latency, i. e., the time the hypothesis is finalized after the user stops speaking.

Sentence

RNN-T Models Fail to Generalize to Out-of-Domain Audio: Causes and Solutions

no code implementations7 May 2020 Chung-Cheng Chiu, Arun Narayanan, Wei Han, Rohit Prabhavalkar, Yu Zhang, Navdeep Jaitly, Ruoming Pang, Tara N. Sainath, Patrick Nguyen, Liangliang Cao, Yonghui Wu

On a long-form YouTube test set, when the nonstreaming RNN-T model is trained with shorter segments of data, the proposed combination improves word error rate (WER) from 22. 3% to 14. 8%; when the streaming RNN-T model trained on short Search queries, the proposed techniques improve WER on the YouTube set from 67. 0% to 25. 3%.

Automatic Speech Recognition Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) +1

FastEmit: Low-latency Streaming ASR with Sequence-level Emission Regularization

1 code implementation21 Oct 2020 Jiahui Yu, Chung-Cheng Chiu, Bo Li, Shuo-Yiin Chang, Tara N. Sainath, Yanzhang He, Arun Narayanan, Wei Han, Anmol Gulati, Yonghui Wu, Ruoming Pang

FastEmit also improves streaming ASR accuracy from 4. 4%/8. 9% to 3. 1%/7. 5% WER, meanwhile reduces 90th percentile latency from 210 ms to only 30 ms on LibriSpeech.

Automatic Speech Recognition Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) +2

Improving Streaming Automatic Speech Recognition With Non-Streaming Model Distillation On Unsupervised Data

no code implementations22 Oct 2020 Thibault Doutre, Wei Han, Min Ma, Zhiyun Lu, Chung-Cheng Chiu, Ruoming Pang, Arun Narayanan, Ananya Misra, Yu Zhang, Liangliang Cao

We propose a novel and effective learning method by leveraging a non-streaming ASR model as a teacher to generate transcripts on an arbitrarily large data set, which is then used to distill knowledge into streaming ASR models.

Automatic Speech Recognition Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) +1

A Better and Faster End-to-End Model for Streaming ASR

no code implementations21 Nov 2020 Bo Li, Anmol Gulati, Jiahui Yu, Tara N. Sainath, Chung-Cheng Chiu, Arun Narayanan, Shuo-Yiin Chang, Ruoming Pang, Yanzhang He, James Qin, Wei Han, Qiao Liang, Yu Zhang, Trevor Strohman, Yonghui Wu

To address this, we explore replacing the LSTM layers in the encoder of our E2E model with Conformer layers [4], which has shown good improvements for ASR.

Audio and Speech Processing Sound

Less Is More: Improved RNN-T Decoding Using Limited Label Context and Path Merging

no code implementations12 Dec 2020 Rohit Prabhavalkar, Yanzhang He, David Rybach, Sean Campbell, Arun Narayanan, Trevor Strohman, Tara N. Sainath

End-to-end models that condition the output label sequence on all previously predicted labels have emerged as popular alternatives to conventional systems for automatic speech recognition (ASR).

Automatic Speech Recognition Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) +1

Personalized Keyphrase Detection using Speaker and Environment Information

no code implementations28 Apr 2021 Rajeev Rikhye, Quan Wang, Qiao Liang, Yanzhang He, Ding Zhao, Yiteng, Huang, Arun Narayanan, Ian McGraw

In this paper, we introduce a streaming keyphrase detection system that can be easily customized to accurately detect any phrase composed of words from a large vocabulary.

Automatic Speech Recognition Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) +3

Packetized Energy Management Controller for Residential Consumers

no code implementations19 Aug 2021 Hafiz Majid Hussain, Ashfaq Ahmad, Arun Narayanan, Pedro H. J. Nardelli, Yongheng Yang

In this paper, we investigate the management of energy storage control and load scheduling in scenarios considering a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system using packetized energy management.

energy management Management +1

SNRi Target Training for Joint Speech Enhancement and Recognition

no code implementations1 Nov 2021 Yuma Koizumi, Shigeki Karita, Arun Narayanan, Sankaran Panchapagesan, Michiel Bacchiani

Furthermore, by analyzing the predicted target SNRi, we observed the jointly trained network automatically controls the target SNRi according to noise characteristics.

Automatic Speech Recognition Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) +2

A Conformer-based ASR Frontend for Joint Acoustic Echo Cancellation, Speech Enhancement and Speech Separation

no code implementations18 Nov 2021 Tom O'Malley, Arun Narayanan, Quan Wang, Alex Park, James Walker, Nathan Howard

Compared to the noisy baseline, the joint model reduces the word error rate in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions by at least 71% on our echo cancellation dataset, 10% on our noisy dataset, and 26% on our multi-speaker dataset.

Acoustic echo cancellation Automatic Speech Recognition +4

Personal VAD 2.0: Optimizing Personal Voice Activity Detection for On-Device Speech Recognition

no code implementations8 Apr 2022 Shaojin Ding, Rajeev Rikhye, Qiao Liang, Yanzhang He, Quan Wang, Arun Narayanan, Tom O'Malley, Ian McGraw

Personalization of on-device speech recognition (ASR) has seen explosive growth in recent years, largely due to the increasing popularity of personal assistant features on mobile devices and smart home speakers.

Action Detection Activity Detection +2

Extracting Targeted Training Data from ASR Models, and How to Mitigate It

no code implementations18 Apr 2022 Ehsan Amid, Om Thakkar, Arun Narayanan, Rajiv Mathews, Françoise Beaufays

We design Noise Masking, a fill-in-the-blank style method for extracting targeted parts of training data from trained ASR models.

Data Augmentation

Mask scalar prediction for improving robust automatic speech recognition

no code implementations26 Apr 2022 Arun Narayanan, James Walker, Sankaran Panchapagesan, Nathan Howard, Yuma Koizumi

Using neural network based acoustic frontends for improving robustness of streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is challenging because of the causality constraints and the resulting distortion that the frontend processing introduces in speech.

Acoustic echo cancellation Automatic Speech Recognition +2

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