Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

no code implementations • 7 Jul 2025 • Gheorghe Comanici, Eric Bieber, Mike Schaekermann, Ice Pasupat, Noveen Sachdeva, Inderjit Dhillon, Marcel Blistein, Ori Ram, Dan Zhang, Evan Rosen, Luke Marris, Sam Petulla, Colin Gaffney, Asaf Aharoni, Nathan Lintz, Tiago Cardal Pais, Henrik Jacobsson, Idan Szpektor, Nan-Jiang Jiang, Krishna Haridasan, Ahmed Omran, Nikunj Saunshi, Dara Bahri, Gaurav Mishra, Eric Chu, Toby Boyd, Brad Hekman, Aaron Parisi, Chaoyi Zhang, Kornraphop Kawintiranon, Tania Bedrax-Weiss, Oliver Wang, Ya Xu, Ollie Purkiss, Uri Mendlovic, Ilaï Deutel, Nam Nguyen, Adam Langley, Flip Korn, Lucia Rossazza, Alexandre Ramé, Sagar Waghmare, Helen Miller, Vaishakh Keshava, Ying Jian, Xiaofan Zhang, Raluca Ada Popa, Kedar Dhamdhere, Blaž Bratanič, Kyuyeun Kim, Terry Koo, Ferran Alet, Yi-Ting Chen, Arsha Nagrani, Hannah Muckenhirn, Zhiyuan Zhang, Corbin Quick, Filip Pavetić, Duc Dung Nguyen, Joao Carreira, Michael Elabd, Haroon Qureshi, Fabian Mentzer, Yao-Yuan Yang, Danielle Eisenbud, Anmol Gulati, Ellie Talius, Eric Ni, Sahra Ghalebikesabi, Edouard Yvinec, Alaa Saade, Thatcher Ulrich, Lorenzo Blanco, Dan A. Calian, Muhuan Huang, Aäron van den Oord, Naman Goyal, Terry Chen, Praynaa Rawlani, Christian Schallhart, Swachhand Lokhande, Xianghong Luo, Jyn Shan, Ceslee Montgomery, Victoria Krakovna, Federico Piccinini, Omer Barak, Jingyu Cui, Yiling Jia, Mikhail Dektiarev, Alexey Kolganov, Shiyu Huang, Zhe Chen, Xingyu Wang, Jessica Austin, Peter de Boursac, Evgeny Sluzhaev, Frank Ding, Huijian Li, Surya Bhupatiraju, Mohit Agarwal, Sławek Kwasiborski, Paramjit Sandhu, Patrick Siegler, Ahmet Iscen, Eyal Ben-David, Shiraz Butt, Miltos Allamanis, Seth Benjamin, Robert Busa-Fekete, Felix Hernandez-Campos, Sasha Goldshtein, Matt Dibb, Weiyang Zhang, Annie Marsden, Carey Radebaugh, Stephen Roller, Abhishek Nayyar, Jacob Austin, Tayfun Terzi, Bhargav Kanagal Shamanna, Pete Shaw, Aayush Singh, Florian Luisier, Artur Mendonça, Vaibhav Aggarwal, Larisa Markeeva, Claudio Fantacci, Sergey Brin, HyunJeong Choe, Guanyu Wang, Hartwig Adam, Avigail Dabush, Tatsuya Kiyono, Eyal Marcus, Jeremy Cole, Theophane Weber, Hongrae Lee, Ronny Huang, Alex Muzio, Leandro Kieliger, Maigo Le, Courtney Biles, Long Le, Archit Sharma, Chengrun Yang, Avery Lamp, Dave Dopson, Nate Hurley, Katrina, Zhihao Shan, Shuang Song, Jiewen Tan, Alexandre Senges, George Zhang, Chong You, Yennie Jun, David Raposo, Susanna Ricco, Xuan Yang, WeiJie Chen, Prakhar Gupta, Arthur Szlam, Kevin Villela, Chun-Sung Ferng, Daniel Kasenberg, Chen Liang, Rui Zhu, Arunachalam Narayanaswamy, Florence Perot, Paul Pucciarelli, Anna Shekhawat, Alexey Stern, Rishikesh Ingale, Stefani Karp, Sanaz Bahargam, Adrian Goedeckemeyer, Jie Han, Sicheng Li, Andrea Tacchetti, Dian Yu, Abhishek Chakladar, Zhiying Zhang, Mona El Mahdy, Xu Gao, Dale Johnson, Samrat Phatale, AJ Piergiovanni, Hyeontaek Lim, Clement Farabet, Carl Lebsack, Theo Guidroz, John Blitzer, Nico Duduta, David Madras, Steve Li, Daniel von Dincklage, Xin Li, Mahdis Mahdieh, George Tucker, Ganesh Jawahar, Owen Xiao, Danny Tarlow, Robert Geirhos, Noam Velan, Daniel Vlasic, Kalesha Bullard, SK Park, Nishesh Gupta, Kellie Webster, Ayal Hitron, Jieming Mao, Julian Eisenschlos, Laurel Prince, Nina D'Souza, Kelvin Zheng, Sara Nasso, Gabriela Botea, Carl Doersch, Caglar Unlu, Chris Alberti, Alexey Svyatkovskiy, Ankita Goel, Krzysztof Choromanski, Pan-Pan Jiang, Richard Nguyen, Four Flynn, Daria Ćurko, Peter Chen, Nicholas Roth, Kieran Milan, Caleb Habtegebriel, Shashi Narayan, Michael Moffitt, Jake Marcus, Thomas Anthony, Brendan Mcmahan, Gowoon Cheon, Ruibo Liu, Megan Barnes, Lukasz Lew, Rebeca Santamaria-Fernandez, Mayank Upadhyay, Arjun Akula, Arnar Mar Hrafnkelsson, Alvaro Caceres, Andrew Bunner, Michal Sokolik, Subha Puttagunta, Lawrence Moore, Berivan Isik, Jay Hartford, Lawrence Chan, Pradeep Shenoy, Dan Holtmann-Rice, Jane Park, Fabio Viola, Alex Salcianu, Sujeevan Rajayogam, Ian Stewart-Binks, Zelin Wu, Richard Everett, Xi Xiong, Pierre-Antoine Manzagol, Gary Leung, Carl Saroufim, Bo Pang, Dawid Wegner, George Papamakarios, Jennimaria Palomaki, Helena Pankov, Guangda Lai, Guilherme Tubone, Shubin Zhao, Theofilos Strinopoulos, Seth Neel, Mingqiu Wang, Joe Kelley, Li Li, Pingmei Xu, Anitha Vijayakumar, Andrea D'olimpio, Omer Levy, Massimo Nicosia, Grigory Rozhdestvenskiy, Ni Lao, Sirui Xie, Yash Katariya, Jon Simon, Sanjiv Kumar, Florian Hartmann, Michael Kilgore, Jinhyuk Lee, Aroma Mahendru, Roman Ring, Tom Hennigan, Fiona Lang, Colin Cherry, David Steiner, Dawsen Hwang, Ray Smith, Pidong Wang, Jeremy Chen, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Sam Kwei, Philippe Schlattner, Donnie Kim, Ganesh Poomal Girirajan, Nikola Momchev, Ayushi Agarwal, Xingyi Zhou, Ilkin Safarli, Zachary Garrett, AJ Pierigiovanni, Sarthak Jauhari, Alif Raditya Rochman, Shikhar Vashishth, Quan Yuan, Christof Angermueller, Jon Blanton, Xinying Song, Nitesh Bharadwaj Gundavarapu, Thi Avrahami, Maxine Deines, Subhrajit Roy, Manish Gupta, Christopher Semturs, Shobha Vasudevan, Aditya Srikanth Veerubhotla, Shriya Sharma, Josh Jacob, Zhen Yang, Andreas Terzis, Dan Karliner, Auriel Wright, Tania Rojas-Esponda, Ashley Brown, Abhijit Guha Roy, Pawan Dogra, Andrei Kapishnikov, Peter Young, Wendy Kan, Vinodh Kumar Rajendran, Maria Ivanova, Salil Deshmukh, Chia-Hua Ho, Mike Kwong, Stav Ginzburg, Annie Louis, KP Sawhney, Slav Petrov, Jing Xie, Yunfei Bai, Georgi Stoyanov, Alex Fabrikant, Rajesh Jayaram, Yuqi Li, Joe Heyward, Justin Gilmer, Yaqing Wang, Radu Soricut, Luyang Liu, Qingnan Duan, Jamie Hayes, Maura O'Brien, Gaurav Singh Tomar, Sivan Eiger, Bahar Fatemi, Jeffrey Hui, Catarina Barros, Adaeze Chukwuka, Alena Butryna, Saksham Thakur, Austin Huang, Zhufeng Pan, Haotian Tang, Serkan Cabi, Tulsee Doshi, Michiel Bakker, Sumit Bagri, Ruy Ley-Wild, Adam Lelkes, Jennie Lees, Patrick Kane, David Greene, Shimu Wu, Jörg Bornschein, Gabriela Surita, Sarah Hodkinson, Fangtao Li, Chris Hidey, Sébastien Pereira, Sean Ammirati, Phillip Lippe, Adam Kraft, Pu Han, Sebastian Gerlach, Zifeng Wang, Liviu Panait, Feng Han, Brian Farris, Yingying Bi, Hannah DeBalsi, Miaosen Wang, Gladys Tyen, James Cohan, Susan Zhang, Jarred Barber, Da-Woon Chung, Jaeyoun Kim, Markus Kunesch, Steven Pecht, Nami Akazawa, Abe Friesen, James Lyon, Ali Eslami, Junru Wu, Jie Tan, Yue Song, Ravi Kumar, Chris Welty, Ilia Akolzin, Gena Gibson, Sean Augenstein, Arjun Pillai, Nancy Yuen, Du Phan, Xin Wang, Iain Barr, Heiga Zen, Nan Hua, Casper Liu, Jilei, Wang, Tanuj Bhatia, Hao Xu, Oded Elyada, Pushmeet Kohli, Mirek Olšák, Ke Chen, Azalia Mirhoseini, Noam Shazeer, Shoshana Jakobovits, Maggie Tran, Nolan Ramsden, Tarun Bharti, Fred Alcober, Yunjie Li, Shilpa Shetty, Jing Chen, Dmitry Kalashnikov, Megha Nawhal, Sercan Arik, Hanwen Chen, Michiel Blokzijl, Shubham Gupta, James Rubin, Rigel Swavely, Sophie Bridgers, Ian Gemp, Chen Su, Arun Suggala, Juliette Pluto, Mary Cassin, Alain Vaucher, Kaiyang Ji, Jiahao Cai, Andrew Audibert, Animesh Sinha, David Tian, Efrat Farkash, Amy Hua, Jilin Chen, Duc-Hieu Tran, Edward Loper, Nicole Brichtova, Lara McConnaughey, Ballie Sandhu, Robert Leland, Doug DeCarlo, Andrew Over, James Huang, Xing Wu, Connie Fan, Eric Li, Yun Lei, Deepak Sharma, Cosmin Paduraru, Luo Yu, Matko Bošnjak, Phuong Dao, Min Choi, Sneha Kudugunta, Jakub Adamek, Carlos Guía, Ali Khodaei, Jie Feng, Wenjun Zeng, David Welling, Sandeep Tata, Christina Butterfield, Andrey Vlasov, Seliem El-Sayed, Swaroop Mishra, Tara Sainath, Shentao Yang, RJ Skerry-Ryan, Jeremy Shar, Robert Berry, Arunkumar Rajendran, Arun Kandoor, Andrea Burns, Deepali Jain, Tom Stone, Wonpyo Park, Shibo Wang, Albin Cassirer, Guohui Wang, Hayato Kobayashi, Sergey Rogulenko, Vineetha Govindaraj, Mikołaj Rybiński, Nadav Olmert, Colin Evans, Po-Sen Huang, Kelvin Xu, Premal Shah, Terry Thurk, Caitlin Sikora, Mu Cai, Jin Xie, Elahe Dabir, Saloni Shah, Norbert Kalb, Carrie Zhang, Shruthi Prabhakara, Amit Sabne, Artiom Myaskovsky, Vikas Raunak, Blanca Huergo, Behnam Neyshabur, Jon Clark, Ye Zhang, Shankar Krishnan, Eden Cohen, Dinesh Tewari, James Lottes, Yumeya Yamamori, Hui, Li, Mohamed Elhawaty, Ada Maksutaj Oflazer, Adrià Recasens, Sheryl Luo, Duy Nguyen, Taylor Bos, Kalyan Andra, Ana Salazar, Ed Chi, Jeongwoo Ko, Matt Ginsberg, Anders Andreassen, Anian Ruoss, Todor Davchev, Elnaz Davoodi, Chenxi Liu, Min Kim, Santiago Ontanon, Chi Ming To, Dawei Jia, Rosemary Ke, Jing Wang, Anna Korsun, Moran Ambar, Ilya Kornakov, Irene Giannoumis, Toni Creswell, Denny Zhou, Yi Su, Ishaan Watts, Aleksandr Zaks, Evgenii Eltyshev, Ziqiang Feng, Sidharth Mudgal, Alex Kaskasoli, Juliette Love, Kingshuk Dasgupta, Sam Shleifer, Richard Green, Sungyong Seo, Chansoo Lee, Dale Webster, Prakash Shroff, Ganna Raboshchuk, Isabel Leal, James Manyika, Sofia Erell, Daniel Murphy, Zhisheng Xiao, Anton Bulyenov, Julian Walker, Mark Collier, Matej Kastelic, Nelson George, Sushant Prakash, Sailesh Sidhwani, Alexey Frolov, Steven Hansen, Petko Georgiev, Tiberiu Sosea, Chris Apps, Aishwarya Kamath, David Reid, Emma Cooney, Charlotte Magister, Oriana Riva, Alec Go, Pu-Chin Chen, Sebastian Krause, Nir Levine, Marco Fornoni, 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Manning, Chiyuan Zhang, Denis Vnukov, Igor Mordatch, Raia Hadsell Wolfgang Macherey, Ryan Kappedal, Jim Stephan, Aditya Tripathi, Klaus Macherey, Jun Qian, Abhishek Bhowmick, Shekoofeh Azizi, Rémi Leblond, Shiva Mohan Reddy Garlapati, Timothy Knight, Matthew Wiethoff, Wei-Chih Hung, Anelia Angelova, Georgios Evangelopoulos, Pawel Janus, Dimitris Paparas, Matthew Rahtz, Ken Caluwaerts, Vivek Sampathkumar, Daniel Jarrett, Shadi Noghabi, Antoine Miech, Chak Yeung, Geoff Clark, Henry Prior, Fei Zheng, Jean Pouget-Abadie, Indro Bhattacharya, Kalpesh Krishna, Will Bishop, Zhe Yuan, Yunxiao Deng, Ashutosh Sathe, Kacper Krasowiak, Ciprian Chelba, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kiran Vodrahalli, Buhuang Liu, Thomas Köppe, Amr Khalifa, Lubo Litchev, Pichi Charoenpanit, Reed Roberts, Sachin Yadav, Yasumasa Onoe, Desi Ivanov, Megha Mohabey, Vighnesh Birodkar, Nemanja Rakićević, Pierre Sermanet, Vaibhav Mehta, Krishan Subudhi, Travis Choma, Will Ng, Luheng He, Kathie Wang, Tasos Kementsietsidis, Shane Gu, Mansi Gupta, Andrew Nystrom, Mehran Kazemi, Timothy Chung, Nacho Cano, Nikhil Dhawan, YuFei Wang, Jiawei Xia, Trevor Yacovone, Eric Jia, Mingqing Chen, Simeon Ivanov, Ashrith Sheshan, Sid Dalmia, Paweł Stradomski, Pengcheng Yin, Salem Haykal, Congchao Wang, Dennis Duan, Neslihan Bulut, Greg Kochanski, Liam MacDermed, Namrata Godbole, Shitao Weng, Jingjing Chen, Rachana Fellinger, Ramin Mehran, Daniel Suo, Hisham Husain, Tong He, Kaushal Patel, Joshua Howland, Randall Parker, Kelvin Nguyen, Sharath Maddineni, Chris Rawles, Mina Khan, Shlomi Cohen-Ganor, Amol Mandhane, Xinyi Wu, Chenkai Kuang, Iulia Comşa, Ramya Ganeshan, Hanie Sedghi, Adam Bloniarz, Nuo Wang Pierse, Anton Briukhov, Petr Mitrichev, Anita Gergely, Serena Zhan, Allan Zhou, Nikita Saxena, Eva Lu, Josef Dean, Ashish Gupta, Nicolas Perez-Nieves, Renjie Wu, Cory McLean, Wei Liang, Disha Jindal, Anton Tsitsulin, Wenhao Yu, Kaiz Alarakyia, Tom Schaul, Piyush Patil, Peter Sung, Elijah Peake, Hongkun Yu, Feryal Behbahani, JD Co-Reyes, Alan Ansell, Sean Sun, Clara Barbu, Jonathan Lee, Seb Noury, James Allingham, Bilal Piot, Mohit Sharma, Christopher Yew, Ivan Korotkov, Bibo Xu, Demetra Brady, Goran Petrovic, Shibl Mourad, Claire Cui, Aditya Gupta, Parker Schuh, Saarthak Khanna, Anna Goldie, Abhinav Arora, Vadim Zubov, Amy Stuart, Mark Epstein, Yun Zhu, Jianqiao Liu, Yury Stuken, Ziyue Wang, Karolis Misiunas, Dee Guo, Ashleah Gill, Ale Hartman, Zaid Nabulsi, Aurko Roy, Aleksandra Faust, Jason Riesa, Ben Withbroe, Mengchao Wang, Marco Tagliasacchi, Andreea Marzoca, James Noraky, Serge Toropov, Malika Mehrotra, Bahram Raad, Sanja Deur, Steve Xu, Marianne Monteiro, Zhongru Wu, Yi Luan, Sam Ritter, Nick Li, Håvard Garnes, Yanzhang He, Martin Zlocha, Jifan Zhu, Matteo Hessel, Will Wu, Spandana Raj Babbula, Chizu Kawamoto, Yuanzhen Li, Mehadi Hassen, Yan Wang, Brian Wieder, James Freedman, Yin Zhang, Xinyi Bai, Tianli Yu, David Reitter, XiangHai Sheng, Mateo Wirth, Aditya Kini, Dima Damen, Mingcen Gao, Rachel Hornung, Michael Voznesensky, Brian Roark, Adhi Kuncoro, Yuxiang Zhou, Rushin Shah, Anthony Brohan, Kuangyuan Chen, James Wendt, David Rim, Paul Kishan Rubenstein, Jonathan Halcrow, Michelle Liu, Ty Geri, YunHsuan Sung, Jane Shapiro, Shaan Bijwadia, Chris Duvarney, Christina Sorokin, Paul Natsev, Reeve Ingle, Pramod Gupta, Young Maeng, Ndaba Ndebele, Kexin Zhu, Valentin Anklin, Katherine Lee, YuAn Liu, Yaroslav Akulov, Shaleen Gupta, Guolong Su, Flavien Prost, Tianlin Liu, Vitaly Kovalev, Pol Moreno, Martin Scholz, Sam Redmond, Zongwei Zhou, Alex Castro-Ros, André Susano Pinto, Dia Kharrat, Michal Yarom, Rachel Saputro, Jannis Bulian, Ben Caine, Ji Liu, Abbas Abdolmaleki, Shariq Iqbal, Tautvydas Misiunas, Mikhail Sirotenko, Shefali Garg, Guy Bensky, Huan Gui, Xuezhi Wang, Raphael Koster, Mike Bernico, Da Huang, Romal Thoppilan, Trevor Cohn, Ben Golan, Wenlei Zhou, Andrew Rosenberg, Markus Freitag, Tynan Gangwani, Vincent Tsang, Anand Shukla, Xiaoqi Ren, Minh Giang, Chi Zou, Andre Elisseeff, Charline Le Lan, Dheeru Dua, Shuba Lall, Pranav Shyam, Frankie Garcia, Sarah Nguyen, Michael Guzman, AJ Maschinot, Marcello Maggioni, Ming-Wei Chang, Karol Gregor, Lotte Weerts, Kumaran Venkatesan, Bogdan Damoc, Leon Liu, Jan Wassenberg, Lewis Ho, Becca Roelofs, Majid Hadian, François-Xavier Aubet, Yu Liang, Sami Lachgar, Danny Karmon, Yong Cheng, Amelio Vázquez-Reina, Angie Chen, Zhuyun Dai, Andy Brock, Shubham Agrawal, Chenxi Pang, Peter Garst, Mariella Sanchez-Vargas, Ivor Rendulic, Aditya Ayyar, Andrija Ražnatović, Olivia Ma, Roopali Vij, Neha Sharma, Ashwin Balakrishna, Bingyuan Liu, Ian Mackinnon, Sorin Baltateanu, Petra Poklukar, Gabriel Ibagon, Colin Ji, Hongyang Jiao, Isaac Noble, Wojciech Stokowiec, Zhihao LI, Jeff Dean, David Lindner, Mark Omernick, Kristen Chiafullo, Mason Dimarco, Vitor Rodrigues, Vittorio Selo, Garrett Honke, Xintian, Wu, wei he, Adam Hillier, Anhad Mohananey, Vihari Piratla, Chang Ye, Chase Malik, Sebastian Riedel, Samuel Albanie, Zi Yang, Kenny Vassigh, Maria Bauza, Sheng Li, Yiqing Tao, Nevan Wichers, Andrii Maksai, Abe Ittycheriah, Ross Mcilroy, Bryan Seybold, Noah Goodman, Romina Datta, Steven M. Hernandez, Tian Shi, Yony Kochinski, Anna Bulanova, Ken Franko, Mikita Sazanovich, Nicholas FitzGerald, Praneeth Kacham, Shubha Srinivas Raghvendra, Vincent Hellendoorn, Alexander Grushetsky, Julian Salazar, Angeliki Lazaridou, Jason Chang, Jan-Thorsten Peter, Sushant Kafle, Yann Dauphin, Abhishek Rao, Filippo Graziano, Izhak Shafran, Yuguo Liao, Tianli Ding, Geng Yan, Grace Chu, Zhao Fu, Vincent Roulet, Gabriel Rasskin, Duncan Williams, Shahar Drath, Alex Mossin, Raphael Hoffmann, Jordi Orbay, Francesco Bertolini, Hila Sheftel, Justin Chiu, Siyang Xue, Yuheng Kuang, Ferjad Naeem, Swaroop Nath, Nana Nti, Phil Culliton, Kashyap Krishnakumar, Michael Isard, Pei Sun, Ayan Chakrabarti, Nathan Clement, Regev Cohen, Arissa Wongpanich, GS Oh, Ashwin Murthy, Hao Zheng, Jessica Hamrick, Oskar Bunyan, Suhas Ganesh, Nitish Gupta, Roy Frostig, John Wieting, Yury Malkov, Pierre Marcenac, Zhixin, Lai, Xiaodan Tang, Mohammad Saleh, Fedir Zubach, Chinmay Kulkarni, Huanjie Zhou, Vicky Zayats, Nan Ding, Anshuman Tripathi, Arijit Pramanik, Patrik Zochbauer, Harish Ganapathy, Vedant Misra, Zach Behrman, Hugo Vallet, Mingyang Zhang, Mukund Sridhar, Ye Jin, Mohammad Babaeizadeh, Siim Põder, Megha Goel, Divya Jain, Tajwar Nasir, Shubham Mittal, Tim Dozat, Diego Ardila, Aliaksei Severyn, Fabio Pardo, Sammy Jerome, Siyang Qin, Louis Rouillard, Amir Yazdanbakhsh, Zizhao Zhang, Shivani Agrawal, Kaushik Shivakumar, Caden Lu, Praveen Kallakuri, Rachita Chhaparia, Kanishka Rao, Charles Kwong, Asya Fadeeva, Shitij Nigam, Yan Virin, Yuan Zhang, Balaji Venkatraman, Beliz Gunel, Marc Wilson, Huiyu Wang, Abhinav Gupta, Xiaowei Xu, Adrien Ali Taïga, Kareem Mohamed, Doug Fritz, Daniel Rodriguez, Zoubin Ghahramani, Harry Askham, Lior Belenki, James Zhao, Rahul Gupta, Krzysztof Jastrzębski, Takahiro Kosakai, Kaan Katircioglu, Jon Schneider, Rina Panigrahy, Konstantinos Bousmalis, Peter Grabowski, Prajit Ramachandran, Chaitra Hegde, Mihaela Rosca, Angelo Scorza Scarpati, Kyriakos Axiotis, Ying Xu, Zach Gleicher, Assaf Hurwitz Michaely, Mandar Sharma, Sanil Jain, Christoph Hirnschall, Tal Marian, Xuhui Jia, Kevin Mather, Kilol Gupta, Linhai Qiu, Nigamaa Nayakanti, Lucian Ionita, Steven Zheng, Lucia Loher, Kurt Shuster, Igor Petrovski, Roshan Sharma, Rahma Chaabouni, Angel Yeh, James An, Arushi Gupta, Steven Schwarcz, Seher Ellis, Sam Conway-Rahman, Javier Snaider, Alex Zhai, James Atwood, Daniel Golovin, Liqian Peng, Te I, Vivian Xia, Salvatore Scellato, Mahan Malihi, Arthur Bražinskas, Vlad-Doru Ion, Younghoon Jun, James Swirhun, Soroosh Mariooryad, Jiao Sun, Steve Chien, Rey Coaguila, Ariel Brand, Yi Gao, Tom Kwiatkowski, Roee Aharoni, Cheng-Chun Lee, Mislav Žanić, Yichi Zhang, Dan Ethier, Vitaly Nikolaev, Pranav Nair, Yoav Ben Shalom, Hen Fitoussi, Jai Gupta, Hongbin Liu, Dee Cattle, Tolga Bolukbasi, Ben Murdoch, Fantine Huot, Yin Li, Chris Hahn, Urvashi Khandelwal, Frederik Benzing, Arthur Conmy, Andrey Simanovsky, Françoise Beaufays, Eugene Weinstein, Tongzhou Chen, Luke Leonhard, Bhuvana Ramabhadran

In this report, we introduce the Gemini 2. X model family: Gemini 2. 5 Pro and Gemini 2. 5 Flash, as well as our earlier Gemini 2. 0 Flash and Flash-Lite models.

Gemma 3 Technical Report

no code implementations • 25 Mar 2025 • Gemma Team, Aishwarya Kamath, Johan Ferret, Shreya Pathak, Nino Vieillard, Ramona Merhej, Sarah Perrin, Tatiana Matejovicova, Alexandre Ramé, Morgane Rivière, Louis Rouillard, Thomas Mesnard, Geoffrey Cideron, Jean-bastien Grill, Sabela Ramos, Edouard Yvinec, Michelle Casbon, Etienne Pot, Ivo Penchev, Gaël Liu, Francesco Visin, Kathleen Kenealy, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohai Zhai, Anton Tsitsulin, Robert Busa-Fekete, Benjamin Coleman, Yi Gao, Basil Mustafa, Iain Barr, Emilio Parisotto, David Tian, Matan Eyal, Colin Cherry, Jan-Thorsten Peter, Danila Sinopalnikov, Surya Bhupatiraju, Rishabh Agarwal, Mehran Kazemi, Dan Malkin, Ravin Kumar, David Vilar, Idan Brusilovsky, Jiaming Luo, Andreas Steiner, Abe Friesen, Abhanshu Sharma, Abheesht Sharma, Adi Mayrav Gilady, Adrian Goedeckemeyer, Alaa Saade, Alex Feng, Alexander Kolesnikov, Alexei Bendebury, Alvin Abdagic, Amit Vadi, András György, André Susano Pinto, Anil Das, Ankur Bapna, Antoine Miech, Antoine Yang, Antonia Paterson, Ashish Shenoy, Ayan Chakrabarti, Bilal Piot, Bo Wu, Bobak Shahriari, Bryce Petrini, Charlie Chen, Charline Le Lan, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, CJ Carey, Cormac Brick, Daniel Deutsch, Danielle Eisenbud, Dee Cattle, Derek Cheng, Dimitris Paparas, Divyashree Shivakumar Sreepathihalli, Doug Reid, Dustin Tran, Dustin Zelle, Eric Noland, Erwin Huizenga, Eugene Kharitonov, Frederick Liu, Gagik Amirkhanyan, Glenn Cameron, Hadi Hashemi, Hanna Klimczak-Plucińska, Harman Singh, Harsh Mehta, Harshal Tushar Lehri, Hussein Hazimeh, Ian Ballantyne, Idan Szpektor, Ivan Nardini, Jean Pouget-Abadie, Jetha Chan, Joe Stanton, John Wieting, Jonathan Lai, Jordi Orbay, Joseph Fernandez, Josh Newlan, Ju-yeong Ji, Jyotinder Singh, Kathy Yu, Kevin Hui, Kiran Vodrahalli, Klaus Greff, Linhai Qiu, Marcella Valentine, Marina Coelho, Marvin Ritter, Matt Hoffman, Matthew Watson, Mayank Chaturvedi, Michael Moynihan, Min Ma, Natasha Noy, Nathan Byrd, Nick Roy, Nikola Momchev, Nilay Chauhan, Noveen Sachdeva, Oskar Bunyan, Pankil Botarda, Paul Caron, Paul Kishan Rubenstein, Phil Culliton, Philipp Schmid, Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Pingmei Xu, Piotr Stanczyk, Pouya Tafti, Rakesh Shivanna, Renjie Wu, Renke Pan, Reza Rokni, Rob Willoughby, Rohith Vallu, Ryan Mullins, Sammy Jerome, Sara Smoot, Sertan Girgin, Shariq Iqbal, Shashir Reddy, Shruti Sheth, Siim Põder, Sijal Bhatnagar, Sindhu Raghuram Panyam, Sivan Eiger, Susan Zhang, Tianqi Liu, Trevor Yacovone, Tyler Liechty, Uday Kalra, Utku Evci, Vedant Misra, Vincent Roseberry, Vlad Feinberg, Vlad Kolesnikov, Woohyun Han, Woosuk Kwon, Xi Chen, Yinlam Chow, Yuvein Zhu, Zichuan Wei, Zoltan Egyed, Victor Cotruta, Minh Giang, Phoebe Kirk, Anand Rao, Kat Black, Nabila Babar, Jessica Lo, Erica Moreira, Luiz GUStavo Martins, Omar Sanseviero, Lucas Gonzalez, Zach Gleicher, Tris Warkentin, Vahab Mirrokni, Evan Senter, Eli Collins, Joelle Barral, Zoubin Ghahramani, Raia Hadsell, Yossi Matias, D. Sculley, Slav Petrov, Noah Fiedel, Noam Shazeer, Oriol Vinyals, Jeff Dean, Demis Hassabis, Koray Kavukcuoglu, Clement Farabet, Elena Buchatskaya, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Rohan Anil, Dmitry, Lepikhin, Sebastian Borgeaud, Olivier Bachem, Armand Joulin, Alek Andreev, Cassidy Hardin, Robert Dadashi, Léonard Hussenot

We introduce Gemma 3, a multimodal addition to the Gemma family of lightweight open models, ranging in scale from 1 to 27 billion parameters.

Instruction Following Math

Preference Optimization as Probabilistic Inference

no code implementations • 5 Oct 2024 • Abbas Abdolmaleki, Bilal Piot, Bobak Shahriari, Jost Tobias Springenberg, Tim Hertweck, Rishabh Joshi, Junhyuk Oh, Michael Bloesch, Thomas Lampe, Nicolas Heess, Jonas Buchli, Martin Riedmiller

Existing preference optimization methods are mainly designed for directly learning from human feedback with the assumption that paired examples (preferred vs. dis-preferred) are available.

Decision Making Sequential Decision Making

RRM: Robust Reward Model Training Mitigates Reward Hacking

no code implementations • 20 Sep 2024 • Tianqi Liu, Wei Xiong, Jie Ren, Lichang Chen, Junru Wu, Rishabh Joshi, Yang Gao, Jiaming Shen, Zhen Qin, Tianhe Yu, Daniel Sohn, Anastasiia Makarova, Jeremiah Liu, YuAn Liu, Bilal Piot, Abe Ittycheriah, Aviral Kumar, Mohammad Saleh

Our RRM improves the performance of a pairwise reward model trained on Gemma-2-9b-it, on RewardBench, increasing accuracy from 80. 61% to 84. 15%.

Data Augmentation model

Building Math Agents with Multi-Turn Iterative Preference Learning

no code implementations • 4 Sep 2024 • Wei Xiong, Chengshuai Shi, Jiaming Shen, Aviv Rosenberg, Zhen Qin, Daniele Calandriello, Misha Khalman, Rishabh Joshi, Bilal Piot, Mohammad Saleh, Chi Jin, Tong Zhang, Tianqi Liu

Recent studies have shown that large language models' (LLMs) mathematical problem-solving capabilities can be enhanced by integrating external tools, such as code interpreters, and employing multi-turn Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning.

GSM8K Math +3

Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

no code implementations • 31 Jul 2024 • Gemma Team, Morgane Riviere, Shreya Pathak, Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Cassidy Hardin, Surya Bhupatiraju, Léonard Hussenot, Thomas Mesnard, Bobak Shahriari, Alexandre Ramé, Johan Ferret, Peter Liu, Pouya Tafti, Abe Friesen, Michelle Casbon, Sabela Ramos, Ravin Kumar, Charline Le Lan, Sammy Jerome, Anton Tsitsulin, Nino Vieillard, Piotr Stanczyk, Sertan Girgin, Nikola Momchev, Matt Hoffman, Shantanu Thakoor, Jean-bastien Grill, Behnam Neyshabur, Olivier Bachem, Alanna Walton, Aliaksei Severyn, Alicia Parrish, Aliya Ahmad, Allen Hutchison, Alvin Abdagic, Amanda Carl, Amy Shen, Andy Brock, Andy Coenen, Anthony Laforge, Antonia Paterson, Ben Bastian, Bilal Piot, Bo Wu, Brandon Royal, Charlie Chen, Chintu Kumar, Chris Perry, Chris Welty, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Danila Sinopalnikov, David Weinberger, Dimple Vijaykumar, Dominika Rogozińska, Dustin Herbison, Elisa Bandy, Emma Wang, Eric Noland, Erica Moreira, Evan Senter, Evgenii Eltyshev, Francesco Visin, Gabriel Rasskin, Gary Wei, Glenn Cameron, Gus Martins, Hadi Hashemi, Hanna Klimczak-Plucińska, Harleen Batra, Harsh Dhand, Ivan Nardini, Jacinda Mein, Jack Zhou, James Svensson, Jeff Stanway, Jetha Chan, Jin Peng Zhou, Joana Carrasqueira, Joana Iljazi, Jocelyn Becker, Joe Fernandez, Joost van Amersfoort, Josh Gordon, Josh Lipschultz, Josh Newlan, Ju-yeong Ji, Kareem Mohamed, Kartikeya Badola, Kat Black, Katie Millican, Keelin McDonell, Kelvin Nguyen, Kiranbir Sodhia, Kish Greene, Lars Lowe Sjoesund, Lauren Usui, Laurent SIfre, Lena Heuermann, Leticia Lago, Lilly McNealus, Livio Baldini Soares, Logan Kilpatrick, Lucas Dixon, Luciano Martins, Machel Reid, Manvinder Singh, Mark Iverson, Martin Görner, Mat Velloso, Mateo Wirth, Matt Davidow, Matt Miller, Matthew Rahtz, Matthew Watson, Meg Risdal, Mehran Kazemi, Michael Moynihan, Ming Zhang, Minsuk Kahng, Minwoo Park, Mofi Rahman, Mohit Khatwani, Natalie Dao, Nenshad Bardoliwalla, Nesh Devanathan, Neta Dumai, Nilay Chauhan, Oscar Wahltinez, Pankil Botarda, Parker Barnes, Paul Barham, Paul Michel, Pengchong Jin, Petko Georgiev, Phil Culliton, Pradeep Kuppala, Ramona Comanescu, Ramona Merhej, Reena Jana, Reza Ardeshir Rokni, Rishabh Agarwal, Ryan Mullins, Samaneh Saadat, Sara Mc Carthy, Sarah Cogan, Sarah Perrin, Sébastien M. R. Arnold, Sebastian Krause, Shengyang Dai, Shruti Garg, Shruti Sheth, Sue Ronstrom, Susan Chan, Timothy Jordan, Ting Yu, Tom Eccles, Tom Hennigan, Tomas Kocisky, Tulsee Doshi, Vihan Jain, Vikas Yadav, Vilobh Meshram, Vishal Dharmadhikari, Warren Barkley, Wei Wei, Wenming Ye, Woohyun Han, Woosuk Kwon, Xiang Xu, Zhe Shen, Zhitao Gong, Zichuan Wei, Victor Cotruta, Phoebe Kirk, Anand Rao, Minh Giang, Ludovic Peran, Tris Warkentin, Eli Collins, Joelle Barral, Zoubin Ghahramani, Raia Hadsell, D. Sculley, Jeanine Banks, Anca Dragan, Slav Petrov, Oriol Vinyals, Jeff Dean, Demis Hassabis, Koray Kavukcuoglu, Clement Farabet, Elena Buchatskaya, Sebastian Borgeaud, Noah Fiedel, Armand Joulin, Kathleen Kenealy, Robert Dadashi, Alek Andreev

In this work, we introduce Gemma 2, a new addition to the Gemma family of lightweight, state-of-the-art open models, ranging in scale from 2 billion to 27 billion parameters.

Knowledge Distillation

Offline Regularised Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models Alignment

no code implementations • 29 May 2024 • Pierre Harvey Richemond, Yunhao Tang, Daniel Guo, Daniele Calandriello, Mohammad Gheshlaghi Azar, Rafael Rafailov, Bernardo Avila Pires, Eugene Tarassov, Lucas Spangher, Will Ellsworth, Aliaksei Severyn, Jonathan Mallinson, Lior Shani, Gil Shamir, Rishabh Joshi, Tianqi Liu, Remi Munos, Bilal Piot

The canonical element of such datasets is for instance an LLM's response to a user's prompt followed by a user's feedback such as a thumbs-up/down.

Decoder Models Alignment +3

Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning from Preference Human Feedback

1 code implementation • 23 May 2024 • Lior Shani, Aviv Rosenberg, Asaf Cassel, Oran Lang, Daniele Calandriello, Avital Zipori, Hila Noga, Orgad Keller, Bilal Piot, Idan Szpektor, Avinatan Hassidim, Yossi Matias, Rémi Munos

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become the standard approach for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences, allowing LLMs to demonstrate remarkable abilities in various tasks.

reinforcement-learning Reinforcement Learning +1

Human Alignment of Large Language Models through Online Preference Optimisation

no code implementations • 13 Mar 2024 • Daniele Calandriello, Daniel Guo, Remi Munos, Mark Rowland, Yunhao Tang, Bernardo Avila Pires, Pierre Harvey Richemond, Charline Le Lan, Michal Valko, Tianqi Liu, Rishabh Joshi, Zeyu Zheng, Bilal Piot

Building on this equivalence, we introduce the IPO-MD algorithm that generates data with a mixture policy (between the online and reference policy) similarly as the general Nash-MD algorithm.