Search Results for author: Christos Masouros

Found 61 papers, 3 papers with code

Pilot-Based End-to-End Radio Positioning and Mapping for ISAC: Beyond Point-Based Landmarks

no code implementations12 May 2025 Yu Ge, Musa Furkan Keskin, Hui Chen, Ossi Kaltiokallio, Mengting Li, Mikko Valkama, Christos Masouros, Henk Wymeersch

Integrated sensing and communication enables simultaneous communication and sensing tasks, including precise radio positioning and mapping, essential for future 6G networks.

Integrated sensing and communication ISAC

Network-Level ISAC Design: State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Opportunities

no code implementations2 May 2025 Kawon Han, Kaitao Meng, Xiao-Yang Wang, Christos Masouros

The ultimate goal of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) deployment is to provide coordinated sensing and communication services at an unprecedented scale.

Integrated sensing and communication ISAC

Hybrid Beamforming for RIS-Assisted Multiuser Fluid Antenna Systems

no code implementations12 Apr 2025 Jiangong Chen, Yue Xiao, Zhendong Peng, Jing Zhu, Xia Lei, Christos Masouros, Kai-Kit Wong

Recent advances in reconfigurable antennas have led to the new concept of the fluid antenna system (FAS) for shape and position flexibility, as another degree of freedom for wireless communication enhancement.

Position

Integrated Sensing and Communications Over the Years: An Evolution Perspective

no code implementations9 Apr 2025 Di Zhang, Yuanhao Cui, Xiaowen Cao, Nanchi Su, Fan Liu, Xiaojun Jing, J. Andrew Zhang, Jie Xu, Christos Masouros, Dusit Niyato, Marco Di Renzo

Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) enables efficient spectrum utilization and reduces hardware costs for beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G networks, facilitating intelligent applications that require both high-performance communication and precise sensing capabilities.

Decision Making ISAC

Over-the-Air Time-Frequency Synchronization in Distributed ISAC Systems

no code implementations11 Mar 2025 Kawon Han, Kaitao Meng, Christos Masouros

We analyze the Cramer-Rao bounds (CRBs) for TO and CFO estimates and evaluate the impact of D-ISAC synchronization on the bottom-line target localization performance.

Integrated sensing and communication ISAC +1

Net-Zero Integrated Sensing and Communication in Backscatter Systems

no code implementations1 Mar 2025 Yu Zhang, Tongyang Xu, Christos Masouros, Zhu Han

Future wireless networks targeted for improving spectral and energy efficiency, are expected to simultaneously provide sensing functionality and support low-power communications.

Integrated sensing and communication ISAC +1

Latency-Aware Resource Allocation for Integrated Communications, Computation, and Sensing in Cell-Free mMIMO Systems

no code implementations24 Feb 2025 Qihao Peng, Qu Luo, Zheng Chu, Zihuai Lin, Maged Elkashlan, Pei Xiao, George K. Karagiannidis, Christos Masouros

In this paper, we investigate a cell-free massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO)-enabled integration communication, computation, and sensing (ICCS) system, aiming to minimize the maximum computation latency to guarantee the stringent sensing requirements.

ISAC Scheduling

Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing: Extending OFDM for Scenario-Flexibility and Resilience

no code implementations7 Feb 2025 Haoran Yin, Yanqun Tang, Ali Bemani, Marios Kountouris, Yu Zhou, Xingyao Zhang, Yuqing Liu, Gaojie Chen, Kai Yang, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Shuangyang Li, Giuseppe Caire, Pei Xiao

Next-generation wireless networks are conceived to provide reliable and high-data-rate communication services for diverse scenarios, such as vehicle-to-vehicle, unmanned aerial vehicles, and satellite networks.

Diversity

Signaling Design for Noncoherent Distributed Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems

no code implementations30 Jan 2025 Kawon Han, Kaitao Meng, Christos Masouros

The ultimate goal of enabling sensing through the cellular network is to obtain coordinated sensing of an unprecedented scale, through distributed integrated sensing and communication (D-ISAC).

Integrated sensing and communication ISAC

Federated Learning Strategies for Coordinated Beamforming in Multicell ISAC

no code implementations28 Jan 2025 Lai Jiang, Kaitao Meng, Murat Temiz, Jiaming Hu, Christos Masouros

We propose two cooperative beamforming frameworks based on federated learning (FL) for multi-cell integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems.

ISAC Vertical Federated Learning

Uncovering the Iceberg in the Sea: Fundamentals of Pulse Shaping and Modulation Design for Random ISAC Signals

no code implementations3 Jan 2025 Fan Liu, Yifeng Xiong, Shihang Lu, Shuangyang Li, Weijie Yuan, Christos Masouros, Shi Jin, Giuseppe Caire

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the sensing performance of such communication-centric ISAC signals, with a focus on modulation and pulse shaping design to reshape the statistical properties of their auto-correlation functions (ACFs), thereby improving the target ranging performance.

ISAC

Antenna Health-Aware Selective Beamforming for Hardware-Constrained DFRC Systems I

no code implementations23 Dec 2024 Anis Hamadouche, Tharm Ratnarajah, Christos Masouros, John Thompson, Mathini Sellathurai

This paper addresses the optimization challenges in dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) systems with a focus on array selection and beamforming in dynamic and heterogeneous operational contexts.

Fairness Integrated sensing and communication +1

Antenna Health-Aware Selective Beamforming for Hardware-Constrained DFRC Systems II

no code implementations23 Dec 2024 Anis Hamadouche, Tharm Ratnarajah, Christos Masouros, John Thompson, Mathini Sellathurai

This study introduces an innovative beamforming design approach that incorporates the reliability of antenna array elements into the optimization process, termed "antenna health-aware selective beamforming".

Optimizing Fingerprint-Spectrum-Based Synchronization in Integrated Sensing and Communications

no code implementations14 Oct 2024 Xiao-Yang Wang, Shaoshi Yang, Hou-Yu Zhai, Christos Masouros, J. Andrew Zhang

Hence, we set out to find superior window functions capable of improving the performance of CFO and TO estimation algorithms.

Super-Resolution

Clutter Suppression, Time-Frequency Synchronization, and Sensing Parameter Association in Asynchronous Perceptive Vehicular Networks

no code implementations2 Sep 2024 Xiao-Yang Wang, Shaoshi Yang, Jianhua Zhang, Christos Masouros, Ping Zhang

To overcome these challenges, 1) we introduce a moving target indication based joint clutter suppression and sensing algorithm, and analyze its clutter-suppression performance and the Cramer-Rao lower bound of the paired range-velocity estimation upon using the proposed clutter suppression algorithm; 2) we design algorithms for associating individual direction-of-arrival estimates with the paired range-velocity estimates based on "domain transformation"; 3) we propose the first viable carrier frequency offset (CFO) and time offset (TO) estimation algorithm that supports passive vehicular sensing in non-line-of-sight environments.

Integrated sensing and communication

Windowing Optimization for Fingerprint-Spectrum-Based Passive Sensing in Perceptive Mobile Networks

no code implementations2 Sep 2024 Xiao-Yang Wang, Shaoshi Yang, Hou-Yu Zhai, Christos Masouros, J. Andrew Zhang

Perceptive mobile networks (PMN) have been widely recognized as a pivotal pillar for the sixth generation (6G) mobile communication systems.

Symbol-Level Precoding for Near-Field ISAC

no code implementations16 Aug 2024 Nithin Babu, Alva Kosasih, Christos Masouros, Emil Björnson

The forthcoming 6G and beyond wireless networks are anticipated to introduce new groundbreaking applications, such as Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC), potentially leveraging much wider bandwidths at higher frequencies and using significantly larger antenna arrays at base stations.

ISAC

Pulse Shaping for Random ISAC Signals: The Ambiguity Function Between Symbols Matters

no code implementations22 Jul 2024 Zihan Liao, Fan Liu, Shuangyang Li, Yifeng Xiong, Weijie Yuan, Christos Masouros, Marco Lops

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has emerged as a pivotal enabling technology for next-generation wireless networks.

ISAC

On the Fundamental Trade-Offs of Time-Frequency Resource Distribution in OFDMA ISAC

no code implementations17 Jul 2024 Xiao-Yang Wang, Shaoshi Yang, Kaitao Meng, Hou-Yu Zhai, Christos Masouros

In response to this problem, we first formulate the theoretical relationship between frequency domain subcarrier distribution and the range Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB), and time domain sensing symbol distribution and the velocity CRB, as well as between subcarrier distribution and achievable communication rates in narrowband systems.

ISAC

A New Solution for MU-MISO Symbol-Level Precoding: Extrapolation and Deep Unfolding

no code implementations26 May 2024 Mu Liang, Ang Li, Xiaoyan Hu, Christos Masouros

In this paper, we propose a symbol-level extrapolation (SLE) strategy to extrapolate the precoding matrix by leveraging the relationship between different symbol slots within in a transmission block, during which the channel state information (CSI) remains constant, where we design a closed-form iterative algorithm based on SLE for both PSK and QAM modulation.

Cooperative ISAC Networks: Opportunities and Challenges

no code implementations10 May 2024 Kaitao Meng, Christos Masouros, Athina P. Petropulu, Lajos Hanzo

The integration of sensing and communication (ISAC) emerges as a cornerstone technology for the forth upcoming sixth generation era, seamlessly incorporating sensing functionality into wireless networks as a native capability.

ISAC

Shifting the ISAC Trade-Off with Fluid Antenna Systems

no code implementations9 May 2024 Jiaqi Zou, Hao Xu, Chao Wang, Lvxin Xu, Songlin Sun, Kaitao Meng, Christos Masouros, Kai-Kit Wong

As an emerging antenna technology, a fluid antenna system (FAS) enhances spatial diversity to improve both sensing and communication performance by shifting the active antennas among available ports.

Diversity Integrated sensing and communication +1

Frame Structure and Protocol Design for Sensing-Assisted NR-V2X Communications

no code implementations27 Dec 2023 Yunxin Li, Fan Liu, Zhen Du, Weijie Yuan, Qingjiang Shi, Christos Masouros

In this study, we propose novel frame structures that incorporate ISAC signals for three crucial stages in the NR-V2X system: initial access, connected mode, and beam failure and recovery.

ISAC

Novel KLD-based Resource Allocation for Integrated Sensing and Communication

no code implementations3 Dec 2023 Yousef Kloob, Mohammad Al-jarrah, Emad Alsusa, Christos Masouros

In this paper, we introduce a novel resource allocation approach for integrated sensing-communication (ISAC) using the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) metric.

Integrated sensing and communication ISAC

Securing the Sensing Functionality in ISAC Networks: An Artificial Noise Design

no code implementations2 Dec 2023 Jiaqi Zou, Christos Masouros, Fan Liu, Songlin Sun

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems employ dual-functional signals to simultaneously accomplish radar sensing and wireless communication tasks.

ISAC

Intelligent Surface Empowered Integrated Sensing and Communication: From Coexistence to Reciprocity

no code implementations1 Nov 2023 Kaitao Meng, Qingqing Wu, Christos Masouros, Wen Chen, Deshi Li

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has attracted growing interests for sixth-generation (6G) and beyond wireless networks.

Integrated sensing and communication ISAC

Robust NOMA-assisted OTFS-ISAC Network Design with 3D Motion Prediction Topology

no code implementations21 Oct 2023 Luping Xiang, Ke Xu, Jie Hu, Christos Masouros, Kun Yang

This paper proposes a novel non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-assisted orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS)-integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) network, which uses unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as air base stations to support multiple users.

Fairness Integrated sensing and communication +3

Robust Joint Active-Passive Beamforming Design for IRS-Assisted ISAC Systems

no code implementations2 Sep 2023 Mahmoud AlaaEldin, Emad Alsusa, Karim G. Seddik, Christos Masouros, Iman Valiulahi

A low complexity and efficient joint optimization of transmit beamforming at the BS and reflective beamforming at the IRS is proposed.

Integrated sensing and communication ISAC

Energy-Efficient Beamforming Design for Integrated Sensing and Communications Systems

no code implementations8 Jul 2023 Jiaqi Zou, Songlin Sun, Christos Masouros, Yuanhao Cui, Yafeng Liu, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

In this paper, we investigate the design of energy-efficient beamforming for an ISAC system, where the transmitted waveform is optimized for joint multi-user communication and target estimation simultaneously.

ISAC

Faster-Than-Nyquist Symbol-Level Precoding for Wideband Integrated Sensing and Communications

no code implementations26 Jun 2023 Zihan Liao, Fan Liu, Ang Li, Christos Masouros

In this paper, we present an innovative symbol-level precoding (SLP) approach for a wideband multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) downlink Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) system employing faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling.

ISAC parameter estimation

Towards ISAC-Empowered Vehicular Networks: Framework, Advances, and Opportunities

no code implementations1 May 2023 Zhen Du, Fan Liu, Yunxin Li, Weijie Yuan, Yuanhao Cui, Zenghui Zhang, Christos Masouros, Bo Ai

Connected and autonomous vehicle (CAV) networks face several challenges, such as low throughput, high latency, and poor localization accuracy.

ISAC

ISAC-Enabled V2I Networks Based on 5G NR: How Much Can the Overhead Be Reduced?

no code implementations30 Jan 2023 Yunxin Li, Fan Liu, Zhen Du, Weijie Yuan, Christos Masouros

The emergence of the fifth-generation (5G) New Radio (NR) brings additional possibilities to vehicle-to-everything (V2X) network with improved quality of services.

ISAC Management

Robust Symbol Level Precoding for Overlay Cognitive Radio Networks

no code implementations20 Jan 2023 Lu Liu, Christos Masouros, A. Lee Swindlehurst

This paper focuses on designing robust symbol-level precoding (SLP) in an overlay cognitive radio (CR) network, where the primary and secondary networks transmit signals concurrently.

Philosophy Quantization

RIS-assisted Integrated Sensing and Communications: A Subspace Rotation Approach

no code implementations23 Oct 2022 Xiao Meng, Fan Liu, Shihang Lu, Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri, Christos Masouros

We first show that the sensing and communication (S&C) performance can be jointly improved due to the capability of the RISs to control the ISAC channel.

Integrated sensing and communication ISAC

Sensing-Assisted Eavesdropper Estimation: An ISAC Breakthrough in Physical Layer Security

no code implementations15 Oct 2022 Nanchi Su, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros

Using the resulting information about potential Eves, we formulate secrecy rate expressions, that are a function of the Eves' estimation accuracy.

Integrated sensing and communication ISAC

Seventy Years of Radar and Communications: The Road from Separation to Integration

no code implementations2 Oct 2022 Fan Liu, Le Zheng, Yuanhao Cui, Christos Masouros, Athina P. Petropulu, Hugh Griffiths, Yonina C. Eldar

Radar and communications (R&C) as key utilities of electromagnetic (EM) waves have fundamentally shaped human society and triggered the modern information age.

Integrated sensing and communication ISAC

Energy-Efficient Trajectory Design of a Multi-IRS Assisted Portable Access Point

no code implementations1 Sep 2022 Nithin Babu, Marco Virgili, Mohammad Al-jarrah, Xiaoye Jing, Emad Alsusa, Petar Popovski, Andrew Forsyth, Christos Masouros, Constantinos B. Papadias

In this work, we propose a framework for energy-efficient trajectory design of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based portable access point (PAP) deployed to serve a set of ground nodes (GNs).

Scheduling

ISAC from the Sky: UAV Trajectory Design for Joint Communication and Target Localization

no code implementations6 Jul 2022 Xiaoye Jing, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Yong Zeng

In this paper, we consider an airborne integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system where a UAV, which acts both as a communication BS and a mono-static radar, flies over a given area to transmit downlink signal to a ground communication user.

ISAC

Vehicular Connectivity on Complex Trajectories: Roadway-Geometry Aware ISAC Beam-tracking

no code implementations24 May 2022 Xiao Meng, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Weijie Yuan, Qixun Zhang, Zhiyong Feng

In this paper, we propose sensing-assisted beamforming designs for vehicles on arbitrarily shaped roads by relying on integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) signalling. Specifically, we aim to address the limitations of conventional ISAC beam-tracking schemes that do not apply to complex road geometries.

Integrated sensing and communication ISAC

An Experimental Proof of Concept for Integrated Sensing and Communications Waveform Design

no code implementations9 Feb 2022 Tongyang Xu, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Izzat Darwazeh

This experimental work focuses on a dual-functional radar sensing and communication framework where a single radiation waveform, either omnidirectional or directional, can realize both radar sensing and communication functions.

ISAC

Pre-scaling and Codebook Design for Joint Radar and Communication Based on Index Modulation

no code implementations20 Nov 2021 Shengyang Chen, Aryan Kaushik, Christos Masouros

This paper develops an efficient index modulation (IM) approach for the joint radar-communication (JRC) system based on a multi-carrier multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar.

Joint Radar-Communication

Learning-Based Symbol Level Precoding: A Memory-Efficient Unsupervised Learning Approach

no code implementations15 Nov 2021 Abdullahi Mohammad, Christos Masouros, Yiannis Andreopoulos

Symbol level precoding (SLP) has been proven to be an effective means of managing the interference in a multiuser downlink transmission and also enhancing the received signal power.

Model Compression

An Unsupervised Deep Unfolding Framework for robust Symbol Level Precoding

no code implementations15 Nov 2021 Abdullahi Mohammad, Christos Masouros, Yiannis Andreopoulos

Symbol Level Precoding (SLP) has attracted significant research interest due to its ability to exploit interference for energy-efficient transmission.

A Memory-Efficient Learning Framework for SymbolLevel Precoding with Quantized NN Weights

no code implementations13 Oct 2021 Abdullahi Mohammad, Christos Masouros, Yiannis Andreopoulos

Our results show that while SLP-DNet provides near-optimal performance, its quantized versions through SQ yield 3. 46x and 2. 64x model compression for binary-based and ternary-based SLP-SQDNets, respectively.

Model Compression Quantization

MIMO-OFDM Dual-Functional Radar-Communication Systems: Low-PAPR Waveform Design

no code implementations27 Sep 2021 Xiaoyan Hu, Christos Masouros, Fan Liu, Ronald Nissel

In this paper, we explore a dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) system for achieving integrated sensing and communications (ISAC).

ISAC

Physical Layer Anonymous Precoding: The Path to Privacy-Preserving Communications

no code implementations18 Sep 2021 Zhongxiang Wei, Christos Masouros, H. Vincent Poor, Athina P. Petropulu, Lajos Hanzo

In contrast to traditional security and privacy designs that aim to prevent confidential information from being eavesdropped upon by adversaries, or learned by unauthorized parties, in this paper we consider designs that mask the users' identities during communication, hence resulting in anonymous communications.

Cloud Computing Privacy Preserving

Towards Multi-Functional 6G Wireless Networks: Integrating Sensing, Communication and Security

no code implementations16 Jul 2021 Zhongxiang Wei, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Nanchi Su, Athina P. Petropulu

At the same time, the sensing capability incorporated in the ISAC transmission offers unique opportunities to design secure ISAC techniques.

Integrated sensing and communication ISAC

Secure Dual-Functional Radar-Communication Transmission: Exploiting Interference for Resilience Against Target Eavesdropping

no code implementations10 Jul 2021 Nanchi Su, Fan Liu, Zhongxiang Wei, Ya-Feng Liu, Christos Masouros

We study security solutions for dual-functional radar communication (DFRC) systems, which detect the radar target and communicate with downlink cellular users in millimeter-wave (mmWave) wireless networks simultaneously.

Secure Dual-Functional Radar-Communication System via Exploiting Known Interference in the Presence of Clutter

no code implementations8 Jun 2021 Nanchi Su, Zhongxiang Wei, Christos Masouros

This paper addresses the problem that designing the transmit waveform and receive beamformer aims to maximize the receive radar SINR for secure dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) systems, where the undesired multi-user interference (MUI) is transformed to useful power.

An Unsupervised Learning-Based Approach for Symbol-Level-Precoding

no code implementations19 Apr 2021 Abdullahi Mohammad, Christos Masouros, Yiannis Andreopoulos

This paper proposes an unsupervised learning-based precoding framework that trains deep neural networks (DNNs) with no target labels by unfolding an interior point method (IPM) proximal `log' barrier function.

Hardware Efficient Joint Radar-Communications with Hybrid Precoding and RF Chain Optimization

no code implementations16 Apr 2021 Aryan Kaushik, Christos Masouros, Fan Liu

In this paper, we aim to achieve energy efficient design with minimum hardware requirement for hybrid precoding, which enables a large number of antennas with minimal number of RF chains, and sub-arrayed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar based joint radar-communication (JRC) systems.

Joint Radar-Communication

Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for Joint Radar-Communications with Low-Resolution DACs

no code implementations16 Apr 2021 Onur Dizdar, Aryan Kaushik, Bruno Clerckx, Christos Masouros

In this paper, we introduce the design of a multi-antenna Joint Radar-Communication (JRC) system with Rate Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA) and low resolution Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) units.

Joint Radar-Communication

An Overview of Signal Processing Techniques for Joint Communication and Radar Sensing

1 code implementation25 Feb 2021 J. Andrew Zhang, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Robert W. Heath Jr., Zhiyong Feng, Le Zheng, Athina Petropulu

Joint communication and radar sensing (JCR) represents an emerging research field aiming to integrate the above two functionalities into a single system, sharing a majority of hardware and signal processing modules and, in a typical case, sharing a single transmitted signal.

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Aided Mobile Edge Computing: From Optimization-Based to Location-Only Learning-Based Solutions

no code implementations15 Feb 2021 Xiaoyan Hu, Christos Masouros, Kai-Kit Wong

In this paper, we explore optimization-based and data-driven solutions in a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided multi-user mobile edge computing (MEC) system, where the user equipment (UEs) can partially offload their computation tasks to the access point (AP).

Edge-computing

Cramér-Rao Bound Optimization for Joint Radar-Communication Design

no code implementations29 Jan 2021 Fan Liu, Ya-Feng Liu, Ang Li, Christos Masouros, Yonina C. Eldar

We employ the Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) as a performance metric of target estimation, under both point and extended target scenarios.

Joint Radar-Communication

Learning to Select for MIMO Radar based on Hybrid Analog-Digital Beamforming

no code implementations18 Jan 2021 Zhaoyi Xu, Fan Liu, Konstantinos Diamantaras, Christos Masouros, Athina Petropulu

In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient radar beampattern design framework for a Millimeter Wave (mmWave) massive multi-input multi-output (mMIMO) system, equipped with a hybrid analog-digital (HAD) beamforming structure.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

Bayesian Predictive Beamforming for Vehicular Networks: A Low-overhead Joint Radar-Communication Approach

no code implementations15 May 2020 Weijie Yuan, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Jinhong Yuan, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng, Nuria Gonzalez-Prelcic

To accurately estimate the motion parameters of vehicles in real-time, we propose a novel message passing algorithm based on factor graph, which yields near optimal solution to the maximum a posteriori estimation.

Joint Radar-Communication

Complexity-Scalable Neural Network Based MIMO Detection With Learnable Weight Scaling

1 code implementation12 Sep 2019 Abdullahi Mohammad, Christos Masouros, Yiannis Andreopoulos

This paper introduces a framework for systematic complexity scaling of deep neural network(DNN) based MIMO detectors.

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