no code implementations • 12 May 2025 • Yu Ge, Musa Furkan Keskin, Hui Chen, Ossi Kaltiokallio, Mengting Li, Mikko Valkama, Christos Masouros, Henk Wymeersch
Integrated sensing and communication enables simultaneous communication and sensing tasks, including precise radio positioning and mapping, essential for future 6G networks.
no code implementations • 2 May 2025 • Kawon Han, Kaitao Meng, Xiao-Yang Wang, Christos Masouros
The ultimate goal of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) deployment is to provide coordinated sensing and communication services at an unprecedented scale.
no code implementations • 12 Apr 2025 • Jiangong Chen, Yue Xiao, Zhendong Peng, Jing Zhu, Xia Lei, Christos Masouros, Kai-Kit Wong
Recent advances in reconfigurable antennas have led to the new concept of the fluid antenna system (FAS) for shape and position flexibility, as another degree of freedom for wireless communication enhancement.
no code implementations • 9 Apr 2025 • Di Zhang, Yuanhao Cui, Xiaowen Cao, Nanchi Su, Fan Liu, Xiaojun Jing, J. Andrew Zhang, Jie Xu, Christos Masouros, Dusit Niyato, Marco Di Renzo
Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) enables efficient spectrum utilization and reduces hardware costs for beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G networks, facilitating intelligent applications that require both high-performance communication and precise sensing capabilities.
no code implementations • 11 Mar 2025 • Kawon Han, Kaitao Meng, Christos Masouros
We analyze the Cramer-Rao bounds (CRBs) for TO and CFO estimates and evaluate the impact of D-ISAC synchronization on the bottom-line target localization performance.
no code implementations • 1 Mar 2025 • Yu Zhang, Tongyang Xu, Christos Masouros, Zhu Han
Future wireless networks targeted for improving spectral and energy efficiency, are expected to simultaneously provide sensing functionality and support low-power communications.
no code implementations • 24 Feb 2025 • Qihao Peng, Qu Luo, Zheng Chu, Zihuai Lin, Maged Elkashlan, Pei Xiao, George K. Karagiannidis, Christos Masouros
In this paper, we investigate a cell-free massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO)-enabled integration communication, computation, and sensing (ICCS) system, aiming to minimize the maximum computation latency to guarantee the stringent sensing requirements.
no code implementations • 7 Feb 2025 • Haoran Yin, Yanqun Tang, Ali Bemani, Marios Kountouris, Yu Zhou, Xingyao Zhang, Yuqing Liu, Gaojie Chen, Kai Yang, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Shuangyang Li, Giuseppe Caire, Pei Xiao
Next-generation wireless networks are conceived to provide reliable and high-data-rate communication services for diverse scenarios, such as vehicle-to-vehicle, unmanned aerial vehicles, and satellite networks.
no code implementations • 30 Jan 2025 • Kawon Han, Kaitao Meng, Christos Masouros
The ultimate goal of enabling sensing through the cellular network is to obtain coordinated sensing of an unprecedented scale, through distributed integrated sensing and communication (D-ISAC).
no code implementations • 28 Jan 2025 • Lai Jiang, Kaitao Meng, Murat Temiz, Jiaming Hu, Christos Masouros
We propose two cooperative beamforming frameworks based on federated learning (FL) for multi-cell integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems.
no code implementations • 3 Jan 2025 • Fan Liu, Yifeng Xiong, Shihang Lu, Shuangyang Li, Weijie Yuan, Christos Masouros, Shi Jin, Giuseppe Caire
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the sensing performance of such communication-centric ISAC signals, with a focus on modulation and pulse shaping design to reshape the statistical properties of their auto-correlation functions (ACFs), thereby improving the target ranging performance.
no code implementations • 23 Dec 2024 • Anis Hamadouche, Tharm Ratnarajah, Christos Masouros, John Thompson, Mathini Sellathurai
This paper addresses the optimization challenges in dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) systems with a focus on array selection and beamforming in dynamic and heterogeneous operational contexts.
no code implementations • 23 Dec 2024 • Anis Hamadouche, Tharm Ratnarajah, Christos Masouros, John Thompson, Mathini Sellathurai
This study introduces an innovative beamforming design approach that incorporates the reliability of antenna array elements into the optimization process, termed "antenna health-aware selective beamforming".
no code implementations • 14 Oct 2024 • Xiao-Yang Wang, Shaoshi Yang, Hou-Yu Zhai, Christos Masouros, J. Andrew Zhang
Hence, we set out to find superior window functions capable of improving the performance of CFO and TO estimation algorithms.
no code implementations • 2 Sep 2024 • Xiao-Yang Wang, Shaoshi Yang, Jianhua Zhang, Christos Masouros, Ping Zhang
To overcome these challenges, 1) we introduce a moving target indication based joint clutter suppression and sensing algorithm, and analyze its clutter-suppression performance and the Cramer-Rao lower bound of the paired range-velocity estimation upon using the proposed clutter suppression algorithm; 2) we design algorithms for associating individual direction-of-arrival estimates with the paired range-velocity estimates based on "domain transformation"; 3) we propose the first viable carrier frequency offset (CFO) and time offset (TO) estimation algorithm that supports passive vehicular sensing in non-line-of-sight environments.
no code implementations • 2 Sep 2024 • Xiao-Yang Wang, Shaoshi Yang, Hou-Yu Zhai, Christos Masouros, J. Andrew Zhang
Perceptive mobile networks (PMN) have been widely recognized as a pivotal pillar for the sixth generation (6G) mobile communication systems.
no code implementations • 16 Aug 2024 • Nithin Babu, Alva Kosasih, Christos Masouros, Emil Björnson
The forthcoming 6G and beyond wireless networks are anticipated to introduce new groundbreaking applications, such as Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC), potentially leveraging much wider bandwidths at higher frequencies and using significantly larger antenna arrays at base stations.
no code implementations • 22 Jul 2024 • Zihan Liao, Fan Liu, Shuangyang Li, Yifeng Xiong, Weijie Yuan, Christos Masouros, Marco Lops
Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has emerged as a pivotal enabling technology for next-generation wireless networks.
no code implementations • 17 Jul 2024 • Xiao-Yang Wang, Shaoshi Yang, Kaitao Meng, Hou-Yu Zhai, Christos Masouros
In response to this problem, we first formulate the theoretical relationship between frequency domain subcarrier distribution and the range Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB), and time domain sensing symbol distribution and the velocity CRB, as well as between subcarrier distribution and achievable communication rates in narrowband systems.
no code implementations • 26 May 2024 • Mu Liang, Ang Li, Xiaoyan Hu, Christos Masouros
In this paper, we propose a symbol-level extrapolation (SLE) strategy to extrapolate the precoding matrix by leveraging the relationship between different symbol slots within in a transmission block, during which the channel state information (CSI) remains constant, where we design a closed-form iterative algorithm based on SLE for both PSK and QAM modulation.
no code implementations • 10 May 2024 • Kaitao Meng, Christos Masouros, Athina P. Petropulu, Lajos Hanzo
The integration of sensing and communication (ISAC) emerges as a cornerstone technology for the forth upcoming sixth generation era, seamlessly incorporating sensing functionality into wireless networks as a native capability.
no code implementations • 9 May 2024 • Jiaqi Zou, Hao Xu, Chao Wang, Lvxin Xu, Songlin Sun, Kaitao Meng, Christos Masouros, Kai-Kit Wong
As an emerging antenna technology, a fluid antenna system (FAS) enhances spatial diversity to improve both sensing and communication performance by shifting the active antennas among available ports.
no code implementations • 27 Dec 2023 • Yunxin Li, Fan Liu, Zhen Du, Weijie Yuan, Qingjiang Shi, Christos Masouros
In this study, we propose novel frame structures that incorporate ISAC signals for three crucial stages in the NR-V2X system: initial access, connected mode, and beam failure and recovery.
no code implementations • 3 Dec 2023 • Yousef Kloob, Mohammad Al-jarrah, Emad Alsusa, Christos Masouros
In this paper, we introduce a novel resource allocation approach for integrated sensing-communication (ISAC) using the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) metric.
no code implementations • 2 Dec 2023 • Jiaqi Zou, Christos Masouros, Fan Liu, Songlin Sun
Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems employ dual-functional signals to simultaneously accomplish radar sensing and wireless communication tasks.
no code implementations • 1 Nov 2023 • Kaitao Meng, Qingqing Wu, Christos Masouros, Wen Chen, Deshi Li
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has attracted growing interests for sixth-generation (6G) and beyond wireless networks.
no code implementations • 21 Oct 2023 • Luping Xiang, Ke Xu, Jie Hu, Christos Masouros, Kun Yang
This paper proposes a novel non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-assisted orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS)-integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) network, which uses unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as air base stations to support multiple users.
no code implementations • 15 Oct 2023 • Zhongxiang Wei, Ping Wang, Qingjiang Shi, Xu Zhu, Christos Masouros
This requires multistage optimization for full resource domain dynamic programming.
no code implementations • 2 Sep 2023 • Mahmoud AlaaEldin, Emad Alsusa, Karim G. Seddik, Christos Masouros, Iman Valiulahi
A low complexity and efficient joint optimization of transmit beamforming at the BS and reflective beamforming at the IRS is proposed.
no code implementations • 8 Jul 2023 • Jiaqi Zou, Songlin Sun, Christos Masouros, Yuanhao Cui, Yafeng Liu, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng
In this paper, we investigate the design of energy-efficient beamforming for an ISAC system, where the transmitted waveform is optimized for joint multi-user communication and target estimation simultaneously.
no code implementations • 26 Jun 2023 • Zihan Liao, Fan Liu, Ang Li, Christos Masouros
In this paper, we present an innovative symbol-level precoding (SLP) approach for a wideband multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) downlink Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) system employing faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling.
no code implementations • 1 May 2023 • Zhen Du, Fan Liu, Yunxin Li, Weijie Yuan, Yuanhao Cui, Zenghui Zhang, Christos Masouros, Bo Ai
Connected and autonomous vehicle (CAV) networks face several challenges, such as low throughput, high latency, and poor localization accuracy.
no code implementations • 30 Jan 2023 • Yunxin Li, Fan Liu, Zhen Du, Weijie Yuan, Christos Masouros
The emergence of the fifth-generation (5G) New Radio (NR) brings additional possibilities to vehicle-to-everything (V2X) network with improved quality of services.
no code implementations • 20 Jan 2023 • Lu Liu, Christos Masouros, A. Lee Swindlehurst
This paper focuses on designing robust symbol-level precoding (SLP) in an overlay cognitive radio (CR) network, where the primary and secondary networks transmit signals concurrently.
no code implementations • 23 Oct 2022 • Xiao Meng, Fan Liu, Shihang Lu, Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri, Christos Masouros
We first show that the sensing and communication (S&C) performance can be jointly improved due to the capability of the RISs to control the ISAC channel.
no code implementations • 15 Oct 2022 • Nanchi Su, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros
Using the resulting information about potential Eves, we formulate secrecy rate expressions, that are a function of the Eves' estimation accuracy.
no code implementations • 2 Oct 2022 • Fan Liu, Le Zheng, Yuanhao Cui, Christos Masouros, Athina P. Petropulu, Hugh Griffiths, Yonina C. Eldar
Radar and communications (R&C) as key utilities of electromagnetic (EM) waves have fundamentally shaped human society and triggered the modern information age.
no code implementations • 1 Sep 2022 • Nithin Babu, Marco Virgili, Mohammad Al-jarrah, Xiaoye Jing, Emad Alsusa, Petar Popovski, Andrew Forsyth, Christos Masouros, Constantinos B. Papadias
In this work, we propose a framework for energy-efficient trajectory design of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based portable access point (PAP) deployed to serve a set of ground nodes (GNs).
no code implementations • 6 Jul 2022 • Xiaoye Jing, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Yong Zeng
In this paper, we consider an airborne integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system where a UAV, which acts both as a communication BS and a mono-static radar, flies over a given area to transmit downlink signal to a ground communication user.
no code implementations • 24 May 2022 • Xiao Meng, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Weijie Yuan, Qixun Zhang, Zhiyong Feng
In this paper, we propose sensing-assisted beamforming designs for vehicles on arbitrarily shaped roads by relying on integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) signalling. Specifically, we aim to address the limitations of conventional ISAC beam-tracking schemes that do not apply to complex road geometries.
no code implementations • 9 Feb 2022 • Tongyang Xu, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Izzat Darwazeh
This experimental work focuses on a dual-functional radar sensing and communication framework where a single radiation waveform, either omnidirectional or directional, can realize both radar sensing and communication functions.
no code implementations • 20 Nov 2021 • Shengyang Chen, Aryan Kaushik, Christos Masouros
This paper develops an efficient index modulation (IM) approach for the joint radar-communication (JRC) system based on a multi-carrier multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar.
no code implementations • 19 Nov 2021 • Zhen Du, Fan Liu, Weijie Yuan, Christos Masouros, Zenghui Zhang, Shuqiang Xia, Giuseppe Caire
The first stage is exploited for ISAC transmission, where a wide beam is adopted for both communication and sensing.
no code implementations • 15 Nov 2021 • Abdullahi Mohammad, Christos Masouros, Yiannis Andreopoulos
Symbol level precoding (SLP) has been proven to be an effective means of managing the interference in a multiuser downlink transmission and also enhancing the received signal power.
no code implementations • 15 Nov 2021 • Abdullahi Mohammad, Christos Masouros, Yiannis Andreopoulos
Symbol Level Precoding (SLP) has attracted significant research interest due to its ability to exploit interference for energy-efficient transmission.
no code implementations • 13 Oct 2021 • Abdullahi Mohammad, Christos Masouros, Yiannis Andreopoulos
Our results show that while SLP-DNet provides near-optimal performance, its quantized versions through SQ yield 3. 46x and 2. 64x model compression for binary-based and ternary-based SLP-SQDNets, respectively.
no code implementations • 27 Sep 2021 • Xiaoyan Hu, Christos Masouros, Fan Liu, Ronald Nissel
In this paper, we explore a dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) system for achieving integrated sensing and communications (ISAC).
no code implementations • 18 Sep 2021 • Zhongxiang Wei, Christos Masouros, H. Vincent Poor, Athina P. Petropulu, Lajos Hanzo
In contrast to traditional security and privacy designs that aim to prevent confidential information from being eavesdropped upon by adversaries, or learned by unauthorized parties, in this paper we consider designs that mask the users' identities during communication, hence resulting in anonymous communications.
1 code implementation • 16 Aug 2021 • Fan Liu, Yuanhao Cui, Christos Masouros, Jie Xu, Tony Xiao Han, Yonina C. Eldar, Stefano Buzzi
As the standardization of 5G is being solidified, researchers are speculating what 6G will be.
no code implementations • 16 Jul 2021 • Zhongxiang Wei, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Nanchi Su, Athina P. Petropulu
At the same time, the sensing capability incorporated in the ISAC transmission offers unique opportunities to design secure ISAC techniques.
no code implementations • 10 Jul 2021 • Nanchi Su, Fan Liu, Zhongxiang Wei, Ya-Feng Liu, Christos Masouros
We study security solutions for dual-functional radar communication (DFRC) systems, which detect the radar target and communicate with downlink cellular users in millimeter-wave (mmWave) wireless networks simultaneously.
no code implementations • 8 Jun 2021 • Nanchi Su, Zhongxiang Wei, Christos Masouros
This paper addresses the problem that designing the transmit waveform and receive beamformer aims to maximize the receive radar SINR for secure dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) systems, where the undesired multi-user interference (MUI) is transformed to useful power.
no code implementations • 19 Apr 2021 • Abdullahi Mohammad, Christos Masouros, Yiannis Andreopoulos
This paper proposes an unsupervised learning-based precoding framework that trains deep neural networks (DNNs) with no target labels by unfolding an interior point method (IPM) proximal `log' barrier function.
no code implementations • 16 Apr 2021 • Aryan Kaushik, Christos Masouros, Fan Liu
In this paper, we aim to achieve energy efficient design with minimum hardware requirement for hybrid precoding, which enables a large number of antennas with minimal number of RF chains, and sub-arrayed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar based joint radar-communication (JRC) systems.
no code implementations • 16 Apr 2021 • Onur Dizdar, Aryan Kaushik, Bruno Clerckx, Christos Masouros
In this paper, we introduce the design of a multi-antenna Joint Radar-Communication (JRC) system with Rate Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA) and low resolution Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) units.
1 code implementation • 25 Feb 2021 • J. Andrew Zhang, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Robert W. Heath Jr., Zhiyong Feng, Le Zheng, Athina Petropulu
Joint communication and radar sensing (JCR) represents an emerging research field aiming to integrate the above two functionalities into a single system, sharing a majority of hardware and signal processing modules and, in a typical case, sharing a single transmitted signal.
no code implementations • 15 Feb 2021 • Xiaoyan Hu, Christos Masouros, Kai-Kit Wong
In this paper, we explore optimization-based and data-driven solutions in a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided multi-user mobile edge computing (MEC) system, where the user equipment (UEs) can partially offload their computation tasks to the access point (AP).
no code implementations • 29 Jan 2021 • Fan Liu, Ya-Feng Liu, Ang Li, Christos Masouros, Yonina C. Eldar
We employ the Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) as a performance metric of target estimation, under both point and extended target scenarios.
no code implementations • 18 Jan 2021 • Zhaoyi Xu, Fan Liu, Konstantinos Diamantaras, Christos Masouros, Athina Petropulu
In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient radar beampattern design framework for a Millimeter Wave (mmWave) massive multi-input multi-output (mMIMO) system, equipped with a hybrid analog-digital (HAD) beamforming structure.
no code implementations • 15 May 2020 • Weijie Yuan, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Jinhong Yuan, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng, Nuria Gonzalez-Prelcic
To accurately estimate the motion parameters of vehicles in real-time, we propose a novel message passing algorithm based on factor graph, which yields near optimal solution to the maximum a posteriori estimation.
1 code implementation • 12 Sep 2019 • Abdullahi Mohammad, Christos Masouros, Yiannis Andreopoulos
This paper introduces a framework for systematic complexity scaling of deep neural network(DNN) based MIMO detectors.