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Found 13 papers, 3 papers with code
Towards a clinically accessible radiology foundation model: open-access and lightweight, with automated evaluation
Frontier general-domain models such as GPT-4V still have significant performance gaps in multimodal biomedical applications.
Foundation Models for Biomedical Image Segmentation: A Survey
This transformative technology, originally developed for general-purpose computer vision, has found rapid application in medical image processing.
DocLens: Multi-aspect Fine-grained Evaluation for Medical Text Generation
Medical text generation aims to assist with administrative work and highlight salient information to support decision-making.
TRIALSCOPE: A Unifying Causal Framework for Scaling Real-World Evidence Generation with Biomedical Language Models
The rapid digitization of real-world data offers an unprecedented opportunity for optimizing healthcare delivery and accelerating biomedical discovery.
Scaling Clinical Trial Matching Using Large Language Models: A Case Study in Oncology
Clinical trial matching is a key process in health delivery and discovery.
Distilling Large Language Models for Biomedical Knowledge Extraction: A Case Study on Adverse Drug Events
We find that while LLMs already possess decent competency in structuring biomedical text, by distillation into a task-specific student model through self-supervised learning, substantial gains can be attained over out-of-box LLMs, with additional advantages such as cost, efficiency, and white-box model access.
LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day
In this paper, we propose a cost-efficient approach for training a vision-language conversational assistant that can answer open-ended research questions of biomedical images.
BiomedCLIP: a multimodal biomedical foundation model pretrained from fifteen million scientific image-text pairs
Therefore, training an effective generalist biomedical model requires high-quality multimodal data, such as parallel image-text pairs.
Ranked #2 on
Medical Visual Question Answering
on SLAKE-English
Knowledge-Rich Self-Supervision for Biomedical Entity Linking
Zero-shot entity linking has emerged as a promising direction for generalizing to new entities, but it still requires example gold entity mentions during training and canonical descriptions for all entities, both of which are rarely available outside of Wikipedia.
Modular Self-Supervision for Document-Level Relation Extraction
Extracting relations across large text spans has been relatively underexplored in NLP, but it is particularly important for high-value domains such as biomedicine, where obtaining high recall of the latest findings is crucial for practical applications.
Domain-Specific Pretraining for Vertical Search: Case Study on Biomedical Literature
A prominent case in point is the explosion of the biomedical literature on COVID-19, which swelled to hundreds of thousands of papers in a matter of months.
Document-Level N-ary Relation Extraction with Multiscale Representation Learning
Most information extraction methods focus on binary relations expressed within single sentences.
Document-Level $N$-ary Relation Extraction with Multiscale Representation Learning
Widening the system's purview to the entire document maximizes potential recall.
