1 code implementation • 5 Mar 2025 • Christian K. Jespersen, Peter Melchior, David N. Spergel, Andy D. Goulding, ChangHoon Hahn, Kartheik G. Iyer
We find that current SED-fitting methods are incapable of making comparable predictions, and that model misspecification often leads to correlated biases in star-formation rates and AGN luminosities.
no code implementations • 23 Oct 2023 • Natalí S. M. de Santi, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, L. Raul Abramo, Helen Shao, Lucia A. Perez, Tiago Castro, Yueying Ni, Christopher C. Lovell, Elena Hernandez-Martinez, Federico Marinacci, David N. Spergel, Klaus Dolag, Lars Hernquist, Mark Vogelsberger
In particular, de Santi et al. (2023) developed models that could accurately infer the value of $\Omega_{\rm m}$ from catalogs that only contain the positions and radial velocities of galaxies that are robust to uncertainties in astrophysics and subgrid models.
1 code implementation • 5 Sep 2022 • Digvijay Wadekar, Leander Thiele, J. Colin Hill, Shivam Pandey, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, David N. Spergel, Miles Cranmer, Daisuke Nagai, Daniel Anglés-Alcázar, Shirley Ho, Lars Hernquist
Our results can be useful for using upcoming SZ surveys (e. g., SO, CMB-S4) and galaxy surveys (e. g., DESI and Rubin) to constrain the nature of baryonic feedback.
1 code implementation • 9 Jun 2022 • Drew Jamieson, Yin Li, Siyu He, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Shirley Ho, Renan Alves de Oliveira, David N. Spergel
We find our model generalizes well to these well understood scenarios, demonstrating that the networks have inferred general physical principles and learned the nonlinear mode couplings from the complex, random Gaussian training data.
2 code implementations • 9 Jun 2022 • Drew Jamieson, Yin Li, Renan Alves de Oliveira, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Shirley Ho, David N. Spergel
We build a field level emulator for cosmic structure formation that is accurate in the nonlinear regime.
1 code implementation • 28 Feb 2022 • Leander Thiele, Miles Cranmer, William Coulton, Shirley Ho, David N. Spergel
We train neural networks on the IllustrisTNG-300 cosmological simulation to predict the continuous electron pressure field in galaxy clusters from gravity-only simulations.
1 code implementation • 4 Jan 2022 • Digvijay Wadekar, Leander Thiele, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, J. Colin Hill, Miles Cranmer, David N. Spergel, Nicholas Battaglia, Daniel Anglés-Alcázar, Lars Hernquist, Shirley Ho
Using SR on the data from the IllustrisTNG hydrodynamical simulation, we find a new proxy for cluster mass which combines $Y_\mathrm{SZ}$ and concentration of ionized gas ($c_\mathrm{gas}$): $M \propto Y_\mathrm{conc}^{3/5} \equiv Y_\mathrm{SZ}^{3/5} (1-A\, c_\mathrm{gas})$.
no code implementations • 4 Jan 2022 • Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Shy Genel, Daniel Anglés-Alcázar, Lucia A. Perez, Pablo Villanueva-Domingo, Digvijay Wadekar, Helen Shao, Faizan G. Mohammad, Sultan Hassan, Emily Moser, Erwin T. Lau, Luis Fernando Machado Poletti Valle, Andrina Nicola, Leander Thiele, Yongseok Jo, Oliver H. E. Philcox, Benjamin D. Oppenheimer, Megan Tillman, ChangHoon Hahn, Neerav Kaushal, Alice Pisani, Matthew Gebhardt, Ana Maria Delgado, Joyce Caliendo, Christina Kreisch, Kaze W. K. Wong, William R. Coulton, Michael Eickenberg, Gabriele Parimbelli, Yueying Ni, Ulrich P. Steinwandel, Valentina La Torre, Romeel Dave, Nicholas Battaglia, Daisuke Nagai, David N. Spergel, Lars Hernquist, Blakesley Burkhart, Desika Narayanan, Benjamin Wandelt, Rachel S. Somerville, Greg L. Bryan, Matteo Viel, Yin Li, Vid Irsic, Katarina Kraljic, Mark Vogelsberger
The Cosmology and Astrophysics with MachinE Learning Simulations (CAMELS) project was developed to combine cosmology with astrophysics through thousands of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations and machine learning.
1 code implementation • 29 Nov 2021 • Pablo Villanueva-Domingo, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Shy Genel, Daniel Anglés-Alcázar, Lars Hernquist, Federico Marinacci, David N. Spergel, Mark Vogelsberger, Desika Narayanan
We present new constraints on the masses of the halos hosting the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies derived using graph neural networks.
1 code implementation • 16 Nov 2021 • Pablo Villanueva-Domingo, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Daniel Anglés-Alcázar, Shy Genel, Federico Marinacci, David N. Spergel, Lars Hernquist, Mark Vogelsberger, Romeel Dave, Desika Narayanan
Furthermore, a GNN trained on a suite of simulations is able to preserve part of its accuracy when tested on simulations run with a different code that utilizes a distinct subgrid physics model, showing the robustness of our method.
Ranked #1 on
Graph Learning
on CAMELS
1 code implementation • 22 Sep 2021 • Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Shy Genel, Daniel Angles-Alcazar, Leander Thiele, Romeel Dave, Desika Narayanan, Andrina Nicola, Yin Li, Pablo Villanueva-Domingo, Benjamin Wandelt, David N. Spergel, Rachel S. Somerville, Jose Manuel Zorrilla Matilla, Faizan G. Mohammad, Sultan Hassan, Helen Shao, Digvijay Wadekar, Michael Eickenberg, Kaze W. K. Wong, Gabriella Contardo, Yongseok Jo, Emily Moser, Erwin T. Lau, Luis Fernando Machado Poletti Valle, Lucia A. Perez, Daisuke Nagai, Nicholas Battaglia, Mark Vogelsberger
We present the Cosmology and Astrophysics with MachinE Learning Simulations (CAMELS) Multifield Dataset, CMD, a collection of hundreds of thousands of 2D maps and 3D grids containing many different properties of cosmic gas, dark matter, and stars from 2, 000 distinct simulated universes at several cosmic times.
no code implementations • 21 Sep 2021 • Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Shy Genel, Daniel Angles-Alcazar, David N. Spergel, Yin Li, Benjamin Wandelt, Leander Thiele, Andrina Nicola, Jose Manuel Zorrilla Matilla, Helen Shao, Sultan Hassan, Desika Narayanan, Romeel Dave, Mark Vogelsberger
We train neural networks to perform likelihood-free inference from $(25\, h^{-1}{\rm Mpc})^2$ 2D maps containing the total mass surface density from thousands of hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project.
no code implementations • 20 Sep 2021 • Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Daniel Anglés-Alcázar, Shy Genel, David N. Spergel, Yin Li, Benjamin Wandelt, Andrina Nicola, Leander Thiele, Sultan Hassan, Jose Manuel Zorrilla Matilla, Desika Narayanan, Romeel Dave, Mark Vogelsberger
Although our maps only cover a small area of $(25~h^{-1}{\rm Mpc})^2$, and the different fields are contaminated by astrophysical effects in very different ways, our networks can infer the values of $\Omega_{\rm m}$ and $\sigma_8$ with a few percent level precision for most of the fields.
no code implementations • 1 Feb 2021 • Toshiya Namikawa, Anirban Roy, Blake D. Sherwin, Nicholas Battaglia, David N. Spergel
Since the power spectrum of the electron density fluctuations is constrained by the $\delta\tau$ auto spectrum, the temperature constraints should be only weakly model-dependent on the details of the electron distributions and should be statistically representative of the temperature in ionized bubbles during reionization.
PICO
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
2 code implementations • 11 Jan 2021 • Miles Cranmer, Daniel Tamayo, Hanno Rein, Peter Battaglia, Samuel Hadden, Philip J. Armitage, Shirley Ho, David N. Spergel
Our model, trained directly from short N-body time series of raw orbital elements, is more than two orders of magnitude more accurate at predicting instability times than analytical estimators, while also reducing the bias of existing machine learning algorithms by nearly a factor of three.
no code implementations • 11 Nov 2020 • Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Daniel Anglés-Alcázar, Shy Genel, Jose Manuel Zorrilla Mantilla, Shirley Ho, David N. Spergel
For this data, we show that neural networks can 1) extract the maximum available cosmological information, 2) marginalize over baryonic effects, and 3) extract cosmological information that is buried in the regime dominated by baryonic physics.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Astrophysics of Galaxies Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
1 code implementation • 29 Oct 2020 • T. Lucas Makinen, Lachlan Lancaster, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Peter Melchior, Shirley Ho, Laurence Perreault-Levasseur, David N. Spergel
We seek to remove foreground contaminants from 21cm intensity mapping observations.
1 code implementation • 1 Oct 2020 • Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Daniel Anglés-Alcázar, Shy Genel, David N. Spergel, Rachel S. Somerville, Romeel Dave, Annalisa Pillepich, Lars Hernquist, Dylan Nelson, Paul Torrey, Desika Narayanan, Yin Li, Oliver Philcox, Valentina La Torre, Ana Maria Delgado, Shirley Ho, Sultan Hassan, Blakesley Burkhart, Digvijay Wadekar, Nicholas Battaglia, Gabriella Contardo
We present the Cosmology and Astrophysics with MachinE Learning Simulations --CAMELS-- project.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Astrophysics of Galaxies Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
1 code implementation • 28 Jul 2020 • Dongwon Han, Neelima Sehgal, Amanda MacInnis, Alexander van Engelen, Blake D. Sherwin, Mathew S. Madhavacheril, Simone Aiola, Nicholas Battaglia, James A. Beall, Daniel T. Becker, Erminia Calabrese, Steve K. Choi, Omar Darwish, Edward V. Denison, Jo Dunkley, Simone Ferraro, Anna E. Fox, Matthew Hasselfield, J. Colin Hill, Gene C. Hilton, Matt Hilton, Renée Hložek, Johannes Hubmayr, John P. Hughes, Arthur Kosowsky, Jeff Van Lanen, Thibaut Louis, Kavilan Moodley, Sigurd Naess, Toshiya Namikawa, Federico Nati, John P. Nibarger, Michael D. Niemack, Lyman A. Page, Bruce Partridge, Frank J. Qu, Alessandro Schillaci, David N. Spergel, Suzanne Staggs, Emilie Storer, Edward J. Wollack
Our results show that gravitational lensing of the microwave background is internally consistent within the framework of the standard cosmological model.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
no code implementations • 14 Jul 2020 • Leander Thiele, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, David N. Spergel, Dylan Nelson, Annalisa Pillepich
The thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) and the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effects trace the distribution of electron pressure and momentum in the hot Universe.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
1 code implementation • 1 Jul 2020 • Kris Pardo, David N. Spergel
Measurements of the large-scale structure of galaxies at low redshift show much weaker features in the spectrum.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
1 code implementation • 20 Apr 2020 • Oliver H. E. Philcox, David N. Spergel, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro
We introduce a physically-motivated model of the matter power spectrum, based on the halo model and perturbation theory.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Astrophysics of Galaxies Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory
no code implementations • 2 Apr 2020 • Omar Darwish, Mathew S. Madhavacheril, Blake Sherwin, Simone Aiola, Nicholas Battaglia, James A. Beall, Daniel T. Becker, J. Richard Bond, Erminia Calabrese, Steve Choi, Mark J. Devlin, Jo Dunkley, Rolando Dünner, Simone Ferraro, Anna E. Fox, Patricio A. Gallardo, Yilun Guan, Mark Halpern, Dongwon Han, Matthew Hasselfield, J. Colin Hill, Gene C. Hilton, Matt Hilton, Adam D. Hincks, Shuay-Pwu Patty Ho, J. Hubmayr, John P. Hughes, Brian J. Koopman, Arthur Kosowsky, J. Van Lanen, Thibaut Louis, Marius Lungu, Amanda MacInnis, Loïc Maurin, Jeffrey McMahon, Kavilan Moodley, Sigurd Naess, Toshiya Namikawa, Laura Newburgh, John P. Nibarger, Micheal D. Niemack, Lyman A. Page, Bruce Partridge, Frank J. Qu, Naomi Robertson, Benjamin Schmitt, Neelima Sehgal, Cristóbal Sifón, David N. Spergel, Suzanne Staggs, Emilie Storer, Alexander van Engelen, Edward J. Wollack
We construct cosmic microwave background lensing mass maps using data from the 2014 and 2015 seasons of observations with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT).
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Astrophysics of Galaxies
1 code implementation • 28 Jan 2020 • Toshiya Namikawa, Yilun Guan, Omar Darwish, Blake D. Sherwin, Simone Aiola, Nicholas Battaglia, James A. Beall, Daniel T. Becker, J. Richard Bond, Erminia Calabrese, Grace E. Chesmore, Steve K. Choi, Mark J. Devlin, Joanna Dunkley, Rolando Dünner, Anna E. Fox, Patricio A. Gallardo, Vera Gluscevic, Dongwon Han, Matthew Hasselfield, Gene C. Hilton, Adam D. Hincks, Renée Hložek, Johannes Hubmayr, Kevin Huffenberger, John P. Hughes, Brian J. Koopman, Arthur Kosowsky, Thibaut Louis, Marius Lungu, Amanda MacInnis, Mathew S. Madhavacheril, Maya Mallaby-Kay, Loïc Maurin, Jeffrey McMahon, Kavilan Moodley, Sigurd Naess, Federico Nati, Laura B. Newburgh, John P. Nibarger, Michael D. Niemack, Lyman A. Page, Frank J. Qu, Naomi Robertson, Alessandro Schillaci, Neelima Sehgal, Cristóbal Sifón, Sara M. Simon, David N. Spergel, Suzanne T. Staggs, Emilie R. Storer, Alexander van Engelen, Jeff Van Lanen, Edward J. Wollack
We present new constraints on anisotropic birefringence of the cosmic microwave background polarization using two seasons of data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope covering $456$ square degrees of sky.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Experiment High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
1 code implementation • 13 Nov 2019 • Mathew S. Madhavacheril, J. Colin Hill, Sigurd Naess, Graeme E. Addison, Simone Aiola, Taylor Baildon, Nicholas Battaglia, Rachel Bean, J. Richard Bond, Erminia Calabrese, Victoria Calafut, Steve K. Choi, Omar Darwish, Mark J. Devlin, Joanna Dunkley, Rolando Dünner, Simone Ferraro, Patricio A. Gallardo, Mark Halpern, Dongwon Han, Matthew Hasselfield, Matt Hilton, Adam D. Hincks, Renée Hložek, Shuay-Pwu Patty Ho, Kevin M. Huffenberger, John P. Hughes, Brian J. Koopman, Arthur Kosowsky, Martine Lokken, Thibaut Louis, Marius Lungu, Amanda MacInnis, Loïc Maurin, Jeffrey J. McMahon, Kavilan Moodley, Federico Nati, Michael D. Niemack, Lyman A. Page, Bruce Partridge, Naomi Robertson, Neelima Sehgal, Emmanuel Schaan, Alessandro Schillaci, Blake D. Sherwin, Cristóbal Sifón, Sara M. Simon, David N. Spergel, Suzanne T. Staggs, Emilie R. Storer, Alexander van Engelen, Eve M. Vavagiakis, Edward J. Wollack, Zhilei Xu
In this paper, we implement a component separation method based on the internal linear combination (ILC) approach which we have designed to optimally account for the anisotropic noise (in the 2D Fourier domain) often found in ground-based CMB experiments.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Astrophysics of Galaxies
3 code implementations • 11 Sep 2019 • Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, ChangHoon Hahn, Elena Massara, Arka Banerjee, Ana Maria Delgado, Doogesh Kodi Ramanah, Tom Charnock, Elena Giusarma, Yin Li, Erwan Allys, Antoine Brochard, Chi-Ting Chiang, Siyu He, Alice Pisani, Andrej Obuljen, Yu Feng, Emanuele Castorina, Gabriella Contardo, Christina D. Kreisch, Andrina Nicola, Roman Scoccimarro, Licia Verde, Matteo Viel, Shirley Ho, Stephane Mallat, Benjamin Wandelt, David N. Spergel
The Quijote simulations are a set of 44, 100 full N-body simulations spanning more than 7, 000 cosmological models in the $\{\Omega_{\rm m}, \Omega_{\rm b}, h, n_s, \sigma_8, M_\nu, w \}$ hyperplane.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
2 code implementations • 21 Aug 2019 • Miles D. Cranmer, Richard Galvez, Lauren Anderson, David N. Spergel, Shirley Ho
We demonstrate an algorithm for learning a flexible color-magnitude diagram from noisy parallax and photometry measurements using a normalizing flow, a deep neural network capable of learning an arbitrary multi-dimensional probability distribution.
1 code implementation • 5 Jun 2018 • Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Sigurd Naess, Shy Genel, Andrew Pontzen, Benjamin Wandelt, Lauren Anderson, Andreu Font-Ribera, Nicholas Battaglia, David N. Spergel
We quantify the statistical improvement brought by these simulations, over standard ones, on different power spectra such as matter, halos, CDM, gas, stars, black-holes and magnetic fields, finding that they can reduce their variance by factors as large as $10^6$.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
2 code implementations • 15 Feb 2018 • Emmanuel Schaan, Simone Ferraro, David N. Spergel
To this end, we generalize the CMB lensing quadratic estimator to any weakly non-Gaussian source field, by deriving the optimal lensing weights.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
2 code implementations • 6 Jul 2016 • Emmanuel Schaan, Elisabeth Krause, Tim Eifler, Olivier Doré, Hironao Miyatake, Jason Rhodes, David N. Spergel
We constrain shear calibration biases while simultaneously varying cosmological parameters, galaxy biases and photometric redshift uncertainties.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
1 code implementation • 21 Oct 2015 • Emmanuel Schaan, Simone Ferraro, Mariana Vargas-Magaña, Kendrick M. Smith, Shirley Ho, Simone Aiola, Nicholas Battaglia, J. Richard Bond, Francesco De Bernardis, Erminia Calabrese, Hsiao-Mei Cho, Mark J. Devlin, Joanna Dunkley, Patricio A. Gallardo, Matthew Hasselfield, Shawn Henderson, J. Colin Hill, Adam D. Hincks, Renée Hlozek, Johannes Hubmayr, John P. Hughes, Kent D. Irwin, Brian Koopman, Arthur Kosowsky, Dale Li, Thibaut Louis, Marius Lungu, Mathew Madhavacheril, Loïc Maurin, Jeffrey John McMahon, Kavilan Moodley, Sigurd Naess, Federico Nati, Laura Newburgh, Michael D. Niemack, Lyman A. Page, Christine G. Pappas, Bruce Partridge, Benjamin L. Schmitt, Neelima Sehgal, Blake D. Sherwin, Jonathan L. Sievers, David N. Spergel, Suzanne T. Staggs, Alexander van Engelen, Edward J. Wollack
We use microwave temperature maps from two seasons of data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACTPol) at 146 GHz, together with the Constant Mass CMASS galaxy sample from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey to measure the kinematic Sunyaev-Ze\v{l}dovich (kSZ) effect over the redshift range z = 0. 4 - 0. 7.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
2 code implementations • 12 Jun 2014 • Emmanuel Schaan, Masahiro Takada, David N. Spergel
This approach enables an approximate derivation of a joint likelihood for the cluster number counts, the weak lensing power spectrum and the bispectrum.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
1 code implementation • 5 Sep 2008 • Sudeep Das, Amir Hajian, David N. Spergel
Estimation of the angular power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) on a small patch of sky is usually plagued by serious spectral leakage, specially when the map has a hard edge.